| 单词 | 工人 |
| 释义 | 〔dairyer〕One who owns or manages a dairy or works in one.乳牛场主，乳牛场工人：拥有或经营一乳牛场的人或在这工作的人〔terminate〕a company that terminated 300 workers.解雇了300名工人的公司〔labor〕Labor Of or relating to a political party representing the interests of the working class. Labor 工党的：代表工人利益的政党的或与之有关的〔worker〕One who does manual or industrial labor.劳工，工人：从事体力或工业劳动的人〔lathe〕Middle English [a device used by coopers, perhaps a turning lathe] 中古英语 [制桶工人用的装置，可能是旋转车床] 〔backer〕A worker who provides or works with backs or backing.支持物，衬垫物：提供或用背部、内衬制作的工人〔manpower〕Power in terms of the workers available to a particular group or required for a particular task.劳动力：以可以提供给某个集体或完成某项工作的工人为单位计算的力量〔lockout〕The withholding of work from employees and closing down of a workplace by an employer during a labor dispute. Also called shutout 闭厂：在劳工纠纷期间关闭工厂不让工人工作 也作 shutout〔Hillman〕Lithuanian-born American labor leader who was president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (1914-1946) and a founder of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1935).希尔曼，锡德尼：(1887-1946) 出生于立陶宛的美国劳工领袖曾任美国制衣工人联合会主席(1914年-1946年），还是产业工会联合会(1935年）的创始人之一〔grind〕The factory grinds out a uniform product.工人制造出规格一致的产品〔Lenin〕Russian founder of the Bolsheviks, leader of the Russian Revolution (1917), and first head of the U.S.S.R. (1917-1924). As a communist theoretician Lenin held that workers could not develop a revolutionary consciousness without the guidance of a vanguard party and that imperialism was a particular stage of capitalist development.列宁，弗拉基米尔·伊里奇：(1870-1924) 苏联布尔什维克的缔造者，俄国十月革命(1917年）的领导者，是前苏联的第一任领导人(1917-1924年）。作为一名共产主义的理论家，列宁认为：没有先驱政党的指导，工人就不能发展革命意识；帝国主义是资本主义发展过程中的一个特殊阶段〔padrone〕A man who exploitatively employs or finds work for Italian immigrants in America.招募意大利工人的包工头：为了剥削为在美国的意大利移民而雇用或寻找劳动力的人〔turnover〕The number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left in a given period of time.人员更替数，补缺人员数：企业或公司在给定时期内新雇用的代替已离去的工人的总数〔assembler〕One that assembles, as a worker who puts together components of an item being manufactured.装配工：装配的人，如将生产的部件装配在一起的工人〔dairyman〕A man who works in a dairy.挤奶工人，乳品加工工人：在牛奶公司或乳牛场工作的男子〔strikebreaker〕One who works or provides an employer with workers during a strike.破坏罢工者：在罢工中向雇主提供工人或在罢工中工作的人〔decide〕decide a case; decided the dispute in favor of the workers.作出判决；在争论中作出有利于工人的决定〔ILA〕International Longshoremen's Association.国际码头工人联合会〔Chartism〕The principles and practices of a party of political reformers, chiefly workingmen, active in England from 1838 to 1848.宪章主义：1838至1848年活跃于英国的政治改革家，主要是工人组成的政党的原则及实践〔feeder〕A worker or device that feeds materials into a machine for further processing.加料工人，进料器：将原料送入机器使其继续运转的工人或装置〔compositor〕One that sets written material into type; a typesetter.排字工：把书面材料置于版面上的工人；排版工〔trackman〕A worker employed to maintain or inspect railroad tracks.巡道工，护路员：受雇保养或巡查铁道的工人〔preretirement〕workers of preretirement age; preretirement planning.处于退休前年龄段的工人；退休前的计划〔lineman〕A man employed to inspect and repair railroad tracks.铁路养路工：检查和修理铁轨的工人〔stamper〕One, such as a worker or a machine, that stamps:打印或盖章工人或机器：〔let〕had to let 20 workers go.必须解雇二十名工人〔labor〕Labor A political party representing the interests of workers, especially in Great Britain. Labor 工党：一种代表工人利益的政党，尤指英国工党〔lineman〕A person employed to install or repair telephone, telegraph, or electric power lines. Also called linesman 线务员：雇佣来装修电话线、电报线或电线网的工人 也作 linesman〔Bridges〕American labor leader. He organized the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU) and served as its president for 40 years.布里奇斯，哈丽：(1901-1990) 美国劳工领导人。他组织了国际码头工人和仓库工人联合会(ILWU)，并任该组织的主席达40年〔bracero〕Spanish [laborer] 西班牙语 [工人] 〔Luddite〕Any of a group of British workers who between 1811 and 1816 rioted and destroyed laborsaving textile machinery in the belief that such machinery would diminish employment.卢德派成员：在1811年到1816年期间骚乱，并捣毁节省劳动力的纺织机器的英国工人。他们认为这些机器会减少就业〔proletariat〕The poorest class of working people.社会的最下层阶级：工人中的最贫苦的阶级〔flake〕A scaffold lowered over the side of a ship to support workers or caulkers.船边工作台：低放在船边上支持工人或捻船缝工人工作的台子〔carry〕carried a dozen workers on the payroll.工资名单上包括十二个工人〔berserk〕a berserk worker who started smashing all the windows.狂暴的工人开始砸碎全部的玻璃〔boomer〕A transient worker, especially in bridge construction.流动工人：暂时的工人，尤指桥梁建筑工人〔lanner〕from Latin lānārius [woolworker] 源自 拉丁语 lānārius [绒绣工人] 〔smith〕One who makes or works at something specified. Often used in combination:工匠：制造或加工某种特殊物品的工人。常常用于复合词中：〔Gaskell〕British writer noted for herLife of Charlotte Brontë (1857) and her novels depicting the oppression of workers in 19th-century England. 盖斯凯尔，伊丽莎白·克莱·史蒂文斯：(1810-1865) 英国作家，因其《夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一生》 （1857年）和描述英格兰工人19世纪的反抗运动的小说而闻名 〔journeyman〕An experienced and competent but undistinguished worker.熟手：有经历、有能力但很普通的工人 |
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