| 单词 | 工资 |
| 释义 | 〔giveback〕A cutback in employee wages or benefits conceded by a labor union in acknowledgment of unfavorable economic conditions or in exchange for other benefits.削减，福利归还：雇员工资的削减，或是对由劳动工会承认的在不利经济条件下给予的津贴的削减，或是为了交换其它利益而给予的津贴的削减〔emolument〕Payment for an office or employment; compensation.工资，补偿：为办公或工作而支付的费用；补偿〔workingman〕A man who works for wages.工人：为工资而工作的人〔inflated〕an inflated economy; inflated wages.膨胀过热的经济；过高的工资〔unpaid〕Serving without pay; unsalaried:不计报酬的：不取报酬地服务的；不领取工资的：〔Asquith〕British Liberal politician and prime minister (1908-1916) who introduced unemployment insurance and old-age pensions and supported the Parliament Act of 1911, which established salaries for elected members and restricted the power of veto in the House of Lords.阿斯奎斯，赫伯特·亨利：(1852-1928) 英国自由党政治家和首相（1908-1916年），提倡失业保险和老年养老金，支持1911年议会议案，为被送人员设置工资并限制上议院的否决权利〔ceiling〕wage and price ceilings.工资和价格的最高限度〔roll〕To reduce (prices or wages, for example) to a previous lower level.使回降：把（例如，价格或工资）降回到原先较低的水平〔premium〕A sum of money or bonus paid in addition to a regular price, salary, or other amount.奖金：除常规的价格、工资或其它数目额外增加的一笔钱或奖金〔settle〕had to settle for a lower wage than the one requested.不得不接受一个比所需低的工资〔indexation〕The automatic adjustment of an economic variable, such as wages, taxes, or pension benefits, to a cost-of-living index, so that the variable rises or falls in accordance with the rate of inflation.指数化：一种自动调控方法，把一些经济变量，例如工资、税收或养老金做成生活成本指数，使这些变量随着通货膨胀率的增减而上升或下降〔Gompers〕British-born American labor leader who as president of the American Federation of Labor (1886-1924, except 1895) won higher wages, shorter hours, and greater freedom for union members.冈珀斯，塞缪尔：(1850-1924) 生于英国的美国劳工联合会会长（1886-1924年，1895年除外），为工会成员争取到了更高的工资，更短的工作时间和更大的自由〔freeze〕To fix (prices or wages, for example) at a given or current level.稳定，冻结：使（如物价或工资）固定在一个既定或现行的标准上〔dock〕To deprive of a benefit or a part of one's wages, especially as a punishment:扣罚：从工资中扣掉一部分或扣掉利益，尤其用来表示惩罚：〔spiral〕the wage-price spiral.工资-物价的螺旋形上涨〔Heath〕British politician who as prime minister (1970-1974) secured his country's entry into the Common Market (1972) and sought to offset high inflation by controlling wages, which led to a crippling miner's strike (1973-1974).奚斯，爱德华·理查德·乔治：(生于 1916) 英国政治家，在担任首相期间(1970-1974年）使英国加入了共同市场(1972年）并通过工资管制以排除高通货膨胀，从而导致了一场削弱经济的矿工罢工(1973-1974年）〔submarket〕submarket wages; submarket interest rates.低于通常市价的工资；低于市价的利息率〔unfreeze〕To remove a control or restriction on (prices or wages, for example).解除冻结，取消控制：取消对诸如价格或工资等的控管或限制〔garnishee〕garnishee a debtor's wages.扣押一个负债人的工资〔pay〕Money given in return for work done; salary; wages.酬金，工资：做工作而获得的报酬；工资；周薪〔bonus〕Those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a percentage of their salary as a bonus. A 那些付出许多加班时间的人将得到相当于其工资的一部分作为奖金。 〔emolument〕from Latin ēmolumentum [gain, originally a miller's fee for grinding grain] 源自 拉丁语 ēmolumentum [获得，最初是磨米工因磨米而得的工资] 〔annuitant〕An officially retired U.S. intelligence officer who is actually still on the government's payroll and is available for assignments.享有特权者：仍领取政府工资并可指派任务的退休美国情报部门官员〔payroll〕A list of employees receiving wages or salaries, with the amounts due to each.薪金名册：领工资或薪金的雇员名单，带有每个人应付数额〔differential〕A difference in wage rate or in price.工资级差：工资或价格上的差异〔hold〕had to hold the line on salary increases in the fourth quarter.在第四季度时只好维持工资的涨幅了〔percent〕She has invested a large percent of her salary.她把工资的大部分用以投资〔stretch〕stretch out an argument; stretch the payments.提出一个观点，延长付工资〔Anthony〕American feminist leader and suffragist who was instrumental in the passage of legislation that gave married women legal rights over their children, property, and wages. In 1869 she cofounded the National Woman Suffrage Association.安东尼，苏珊·布朗内尔：(1820-1906) 美国女权主义领导者和妇女参政主义者，在通过关于给予已婚妇女对子女、财产和工资的合法权益的法案中起了很大作用。1869年她参与建立了全美妇女选举权协会〔boost〕a big boost in salary.一次工资大增加〔workman〕A man who performs manual or industrial labor for wages.工人：为工资而从事体力或工业劳动的人〔arbitrable〕an arbitrable wage and health benefits policy.遵从仲裁的工资及健康福利政策〔employee〕A person who works for another in return for financial or other compensation.雇员：为了工资或其它报酬而为别人工作的人〔stipend〕A fixed and regular payment, such as a salary for services rendered or an allowance.定期生活津贴：一种固定并定期发放的款项，如为付出的劳动的工资或津贴〔pittance〕A meager monetary allowance, wage, or remuneration.少量津贴：很少一部分金钱补助、工资或津贴〔workingwoman〕A woman who works for wages.女工：为工资而工作的妇女〔decrease〕The workers reduced their wage demands.工人们降低了他们在工资方面的要求。〔GAW〕Guaranteed annual wage.有保证的年度工资〔self〕a living wage for self and family.维持自己和家庭成员生活的工资〔advance〕an advance on next week's salary.预付下星期的工资 |
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