单词 | 巧克力 |
释义 | 〔chocolate〕A beverage made by mixing water or milk with chocolate.巧克力软料或巧克力糖〔chocolate〕Fermented, roasted, shelled, and ground cacao seeds, often combined with a sweetener or flavoring agent.巧克力:经发酵、烘焙、去壳、碾碎并且常加入甜味剂或调味剂的可可豆〔dope〕Before it came to mean "a narcotic or narcotics considered as a group,”dope was borrowed into English from the Dutch word doop, "sauce.” Throughout the 19th century it meant "gravy.”In the lower northern United States,from Pennsylvania westward to Missouri, dope still means "a sauce of sorts";it is now the term for a topping for ice cream,such as syrup or a chocolate or fruit sauce.In the South, on the other hand,dope means "a cola-flavored soft drink.” The term might be related to the northern usage as a reference to the sweet syrup base of a cola drink.However, folk wisdom has it thatdope recalls the inclusion of minute amounts of cocaine in the original Atlanta recipe for Coca-Cola, which was named after this exotic ingredient.Dope 是从荷兰语 doop 借入英语的,后来才用来指“麻醉剂的总称”。 整个19世纪该词的含义为“肉汁,肉卤”。在美国北部低地地区,从宾夕法尼亚州向西一直到密苏里州, dope 一词仍然指“一种调味汁”;现在用来指冰激凌的浇料,如糖浆、巧克力或果汁。另一方面,在南方dope 一词指“味道象可乐的软饮”。 这种用法可能与北方用来指糖浆做成的可乐饮料这种用法有关。然而,民间的说法是dope 令人想起原亚特兰大处方中的可口可乐包括的少量古苛硷, 可口可乐就是得名于这种产于外国的成分〔Straus〕Austrian-born French composer noted for his operettas, includingThe Chocolate Soldier (1908). 施特劳斯,奥斯卡:(1870-1954) 奥地利裔法国作曲家,以他的轻歌剧著名,包括《巧克力士兵》 (1908年) 〔chocolatier〕One who makes or sells chocolate.巧克力商:制作或销售巧克力的人〔tip〕tip strawberries with chocolate.在草莓上涂上巧克力〔ganache〕A rich icing made of chocolate and cream heated and stirred together, used also as a filling, as for cakes or pastry.加那奇糖霜:由巧克力和热奶油搅拌一起的高热量糖霜,也常作为蛋糕或派饼的内馅〔brownie〕A bar of moist, usually chocolate cake with nuts.果仁巧克力小方块蛋糕〔indulge〕indulge a craving for chocolate.满足对巧克力的渴望〔satiate〕I surfeited myself with chocolate. 我巧克力吃多了 〔phenylethylamine〕An amine, C8H 11N, that has pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds. 苯基乙胺,苯氨基丙酸:药理特性类似于安非他命的胺,C8H 11N,是自然存在于大脑中的神经传导素,也见于巧克力和苦杏仁油中 〔berserk〕berserk over chocolates.无节制地吃巧克力〔chocolatier〕A place where chocolate is made or sold.巧克力店:制作或销售巧克力的地点〔chocolate〕Made or flavored with chocolate:用巧克力做的或有巧克力味的:〔uncontrollable〕an uncontrollable urge for a chocolate bar; uncontrollable rebels.想要一块巧克力的无法扼制的冲动;难以控制的暴徒〔die〕I am dying for a box of chocolates. She was dying to see the exhibit.我非常想得到一盒巧克力;她非常想去看展览〔mocha〕A flavoring made of coffee often mixed with chocolate.摩卡巧克力咖啡:一种由咖啡通常混以巧克力的调味品〔Hershey〕American industrialist and philanthropist who founded the Hershey Chocolate Company (1903) and established the town of Hershey (1909) near Lancaster, Pennsylvania.赫尔希,米尔顿·斯纳维利:(1857-1945) 美国工业家,慈善家。他创立了赫尔希巧克力公司(1903年),创建了宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特附近的赫尔希镇〔bittersweet〕bittersweet chocolate.又苦又甜的巧克力〔chocoholic〕A person who craves chocolate.喜欢巧克力的人:渴望得到巧克力的人〔overindulge〕overindulging a fondness for chocolate.特别爱吃巧克力〔mole〕A spicy sauce of Mexican origin, made with unsweetened chocolate and a variety of chilies and spices and usually served with meat or poultry.墨西哥巧克力辣沙司:一种源自墨西哥的辛辣调味酱,是由未加甜味的巧克力和各种干辣椒及调味品制成,通常给肉或家禽等菜肴调味〔shave〕shave chocolate.把巧克力切成薄片〔cacao〕The seed of this plant, used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter. Also called In this sense, also called cacao bean ,cocoa bean 可可种:可可树的种子,用于制造巧克力、可可粉和可可油 也作 在此意义上也可称作 cacao bean,cocoa bean〔Dahl〕British fiction and screenplay writer best known for his children's books, includingJames and the Giant Peach (1961) and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964). 达尔,罗尔德:英国的小说作家及电影剧本作家,以儿童读物最为著名,包括《詹姆斯和巨桃》 (1961年)以及 《查理与巧克力工厂》 (1964年) 〔Jicarilla〕American Spanish (Apaches de la) Jicarilla [(Apaches of the) Jicarilla] [probably diminutive of] jícara [chocolate-cup (from the shape of a local hill)] 美国西班牙语 (Apaches de la) Jicarilla [吉卡里拉的(阿帕契人)] 可能是jícara的小后缀 [(源自当地一座山的形状的)巧克力杯] 〔semisweet〕semisweet chocolate.不很甜的巧克力〔theobromine〕A bitter, colorless alkaloid, C7H 8N 4O 2, derived from the cacao bean, found in chocolate products and used in medicine as a diuretic, vasodilator, and myocardial stimulant. 可可碱:一种苦味无色碱,C7H 8N 4O 2,从可可豆中提取,存在于巧克力中,并在医药中用作利尿剂、血管扩张药和肌肉兴奋剂 〔chocolate〕A small, chocolate-covered candy with a hard or soft center.一种裹有巧克力并且中间为硬心或软心的小糖〔pinole〕from Nahuatl pinolli [mixture of vanilla powder, spices, and ground toasted chocolate beans] 源自 那瓦特语 pinolli [香草香精粉、味精及烤成的巧克力豆混合物] 〔share〕shared her chocolate bar with a friend.和朋友们共享巧克力〔taste〕the savor of rich chocolate;油脂丰厚的巧克力的味道;〔kiss〕A small piece of candy, especially of chocolate.小糖果:小块的糖果,尤其指巧克力〔jimmies〕Small particles of chocolate or flavored candy sprinkled on ice cream as a topping.小糖粒:巧克力的小颗粒或作为装饰物洒在冰淇淋上的可口的糖果〔bonbon〕A candy that often has a center of fondant, fruit, or nuts and is coated with chocolate or fondant.糖果,夹心糖:一种通常有软糖、水果或坚果夹心并用巧克力或软糖覆面的糖果〔superrich〕superrich chocolate ice cream.极浓的巧克力冰淇淋〔break〕break up a chocolate bar.把一块长条巧克力弄碎〔center〕chocolates with soft centers.具有松软夹心的巧克力〔carob〕An edible powder or flour made from the ground seeds and pods of this plant, often used as a substitute for chocolate.角豆粉:一种可食的粉状物质,用角豆树的种子和角豆荚磨制而成,常用作巧克力的替代品〔tiramisu〕A dessert of cake infused with a liquid such as coffee or rum, layered with a rich cheese filling, and topped with grated chocolate.提拉米苏蛋糕:为混合液状咖啡或甜酒的蛋糕点心,外覆一层浓厚的奶酪料,上层则铺以巧克力碎片 |
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