| 单词 | 巨石 |
| 释义 | 〔trilithon〕A prehistoric structure consisting of two large stones set upright to support a third on their tops.三石塔：一种史前的建筑结构，由两块竖立的巨石上架另一块巨石构成〔dolmen〕A prehistoric megalithic structure consisting of two or more upright stones with a capstone, typically forming a chamber.石棚：常作寝室的史前巨石结构，由二块或多块矗立的石头和一块覆盖的石头构成〔Sligo〕A municipal borough of northern Ireland onSligo Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. There are megalithic ruins nearby. Population, 17,232. 斯莱戈：爱尔兰北部一自治城市，濒临斯莱戈湾 ，为大西洋上的一个小港。附近有许多巨石废墟。人口17,232 〔rock〕A relatively large body of such material, as a cliff or peak.巨石：如悬崖或山峰等相对大的岩石〔lewis〕A dovetailed iron tenon made of several parts and designed to fit into a dovetail mortise in a large stone so that it can be lifted by a hoisting apparatus. Also called lewisson 起重爪，吊楔：燕尾形铁榫，由几部分构成，可以拼拢嵌进一块巨石上的燕尾形榫眼，由此可通过一个起吊装置举起大石 也作 lewisson〔menhir〕A prehistoric monument of a class found chiefly in the British Isles and northern France, consisting of a single tall, upright megalith.竖石纪念物：一种史前遗留下来的纪念碑，主要存在于不列颠群岛及法国北部，由单块高而直的巨石构成〔Tiahuanaco〕A site of pre-Incan ruins in western Bolivia near the southern end of Lake Titicaca. The ruins, including statues, monoliths, and a temple of the sun, are evidence of a civilization that flourished here from c. 1000 to 1300.蒂亚瓦纳科：玻利维亚西部靠近的的喀喀湖南端的一个前印加时代遗址。该遗址包括雕像、巨石和一座太阳庙，这证明了从约1000年至1300年这里曾有鼎盛的文明〔Prometheus〕A Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to humankind, for which Zeus chained him to a rock and sent an eagle to eat his liver, which grew back daily.普罗米修斯：从奥林匹斯偷火给人类的巨人，因为这事宙斯将他锁在一块巨石上，派一只鹰去吃他的肝，而他的肝每天又重新长上〔Sisyphus〕A cruel king of Corinth condemned forever to roll a huge stone up a hill in Hades only to have it roll down again on nearing the top.西西弗斯：科林斯残暴的国王，被判以永远将一块巨石推上海蒂斯的一座小山，而每当接近山顶时，石头又会滚下来〔Stonehenge〕A group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in southern England. Dating to c. 2000-1800b.c. , the megaliths are enclosed by a circular ditch and embankment that may date to c. 2800. The arrangement of the stones suggests that Stonehenge was used as a religious center and also as an astronomical observatory. 巨石阵：英格兰南部索尔兹伯里的直立石柱群，可追溯到公元前 2000-1800年的巨石被约存于公元前2800年的圆形沟渠和石堤围住。巨石的排放位置表明当时巨石阵为宗教中心，也被用作星象观测台 〔arrangement〕the circular arrangement of megaliths called Stonehenge.圆形排列的巨石被称为巨石阵〔monolith〕Something suggestive of a large block of stone, as in immovability, massiveness, or uniformity.庞然大物：在坚定、庞大或完整方面使人联想起大块巨石的〔cromlech〕A prehistoric monument consisting of monoliths encircling a mound.巨石纪念物：由围绕堤丘的数块独石柱构成的史前纪念物〔megalith〕A very large stone used in various prehistoric architectures or monumental styles, notably in western Europe during the second millenniumb.c. 巨石：各种史前建筑或纪念碑所用之巨型石块，尤见于公元前 第二个千年时之西欧 〔cyclopean〕Of or constituting a primitive style of masonry characterized by the use of massive stones of irregular shape and size.巨石式的：以运用不规则形状和尺寸巨石为特征的砖石建筑基本风格的，或者由其组成的 |
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