| 单词 | 巩固 |
| 释义 | 〔cement〕Something that serves to bind or unite:巩固物，联合物：起巩固或联合作用的事物：〔Geronimo〕Apache leader who resisted the U.S. government policy to consolidate his people on reservations by leading a series of raids against Mexican and American settlements in the Southwest (1876-1886).杰罗尼莫：阿帕切人的领袖，他反对美国政府的政策，以通过在西南部领导一系列对墨西哥人和美国人定居地的袭击来巩固其族人的居留地（1876-1886年）〔fortify〕To reinforce by adding material.增强：加材料巩固…的结构〔consolidate〕To make strong or secure; strengthen:巩固：使坚强或牢固；加强：〔Morgenthau〕American public official who as U.S. secretary of the treasury (1934-1945) was able to stabilize and strengthen the dollar during the Depression and World War II.摩根索，小亨利：(1891-1967) 美国国家公务员，曾任美国财政部长(1934年-1945年），并在经济萧条期和二次世界大战时稳定并巩固了美元〔Prussia〕A historical region and former kingdom of north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and Poland. Its ancient inhabitants, of Baltic stock, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. West Prussia was ceded to Poland in 1466, and East Prussia became a Polish fief that passed to Brandenburg in 1618. The kingdom of Prussia was proclaimed in 1701 and was greatly expanded and fortified by Emperor Frederick II (reigned 1740-1786). Prussia was instrumental in the unification of Germany, and in 1871 its king was declared Emperor William I of Germany. The state became a republic in 1918 and was formally abolished after World War II.普鲁士：历史上欧洲中北部的一个地区和以前的一个王国，包括现在的德国北部和波兰，该地区古代的波罗的族居民在13世纪被条顿骑士团所征服，1466年西普鲁士并入波兰，东普鲁士成为波兰的一个附庸，后在1618年归属勃兰登堡，普鲁士王国于1701年正式成立，弗雷德里克二世皇帝(1740年-1786年）大大扩展和巩固了普鲁士帝国。普鲁士在德国统一中起了重要作用，1871年普鲁士国王成为德国皇帝威廉一世，1918年该国成为共和国，二次世界大战后被正式废除〔cement〕To bind with or as if with cement.粘结，胶合（象水泥一样）巩固〔Retz〕French politician, prelate, and writer who was active in the Fronde, a French civil war (1648-1653) that ultimately strengthened the monarchy.雷斯枢机主教：法国政治家、高级教士、作家，是投石党运动的活跃分子。投石党运动是一场最终巩固了君主制的法国内战(1648-1653年）〔Crispi〕Italian statesman who served as premier of the restored kingdom of Italy (1887-1890 and 1894) and advocated a strong alliance with Germany.克里斯皮，弗朗切斯科：(1819-1901) 意大利政治家，在意大利的复辟王国中担任首相(1887-1890年和1894年），曾提议与德国建立巩固的联盟〔Spackle〕A trademark used for a powder to be mixed with water or a ready-to-use plastic paste designed to fill cracks and holes in plaster before painting or papering. This trademark often occurs in lowercase in print:"In the Sierra . . . the snow generally is the consistency of spackle" (San Francisco Chronicle). It also occurs as a verb in various contexts: "Two young men quietly spackled and whitewashed the walls . . . for an exhibition" (New York Times). "Support compensates, underpins, retrofits, translates, spackles, patches and reinforces" (Computerworld). The trademark has also generated a derivative noun: 斯百克填料：一种涂料粉的商标，用水或即用石膏泥与粉末合成，用以在作画或裱纸前填补石膏上的裂缝或洞眼。该商标印刷时通常以小写字母排印：“在塞拉…雪花通常都是斯百克填料组成的” （旧金山年鉴）。该词同时也在各种文本中以动词出现： “两个年轻人静静地抹墙并把墙刷白…为了展览” （纽约时报）。 “支持可以补偿、巩固、翻新、转化、填补、修补和加强” （计算机世界）。此商标还派生出一名词： 〔rootage〕Establishment by or as if by roots.根深蒂固：像根一样巩固〔deliver〕To secure (something promised or desired), as for a candidate or political party:巩固地位：保护所期望的东西，如为了某个候选人或政党：〔consolidate〕She consolidated her power during her first year in office.她在任职的第一年内巩固了自己的权力〔underpin〕To give support or substance to:支持，巩固：给予支持：〔reconfirm〕To confirm again, especially to establish or support more firmly:再确定：又一次地确认或巩固，尤指更牢靠地建立或更坚定的支持：〔insurance〕Of, relating to, or being a score that increases a team's lead enough to prevent the opposing team from tying the game with one more score:巩固球队领先局面，使对手不能因增加一分而成平局的：〔tokenism〕"Tokenism does not change stereotypes of social systems but works to preserve them, since it dulls the revolutionary impulse"(Mary Daly)“装点门面这种做法并不改变社会制度的模式，反而可以巩固这种制度，因为它可以磨灭革命的冲动”(玛丽·戴利) |
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