| 单词 | 巴克斯 |
| 释义 | 〔oscillate〕The rather dry wordoscillate may become a bit less dry as we learn its story. It is possible that it goes back to the Latin wordōscillum, a diminutive ofōs, "mouth,” meaning "small mouth.” In a passage in theGeorgics, Virgil applies the word to a small mask of Bacchus hung from trees to move back and forth in the breeze.From this wordōscillum may have come another word ōscillum, meaning "something, such as a swing, that moves up and down or back and forth.”And thisōscillum was the source of the verb ōscillāre, "to ride in a swing,” and the noun (from the verb) ōscillātio, "the action of swinging or oscillating.” The words have given us, respectively, our verboscillate, first recorded in 1726, and our noun oscillation, first recorded in 1658. The next time one sees something oscillating,one might think of that small mask of Bacchus swinging from a pine tree in the Roman countryside.当我们了解了与oscillate 有关的传说时，这个较为枯燥的词就会变得不那么干巴巴的了。 此词可被追溯到一个拉丁词oscillum， 可简写成os， “嘴”，意为“小嘴”。 在农事诗集 的一节中， 维吉尔用这个词指挂在树上在微风中来回摆动的酒神巴克斯的小假面具。从oscillum 一词可以得出另一词 oscillum， 指“前后或上下摆动的某物，如秋千。”而这里的oscillum 便是意为“在秋千上摆动”的动词 oscillare 和意为“摆动或摇动的动作”的名词（从动词来） oscillatio 的词源。 从这些单词中分别得出了我们今天所用的动词oscillation （首次记录于1726年）和名词 oscillation （首次记录于1658年）。 以后若看见物体在摆动，就很可能会想起古罗马乡间一棵松树上摇来晃去的巴克斯的小假面具了〔Bacchae〕The priestesses and women followers of Bacchus.酒神巴克斯的女伴：巴克斯的女祭司或女性追随者〔Bacchanalia〕The ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus.酒神节：为表示尊敬巴克斯的古罗马喜庆日〔oscillate〕probably from ōscillum [small mask of Bacchus] [diminutive of] ōs [mouth] * see ōs- 可能源自 ōscillum [酒神巴克斯戴的小假面] ōs的小后缀 [嘴] * 参见 ōs- 〔Bacchanalia〕from Bacchus [Bacchus] 源自 Bacchus [巴克斯酒神] 〔bacchanal〕Latin bacchānālis [of Bacchus] 拉丁语 bacchānālis [有关巴克斯的] 〔bacchanal〕from Bacchus [Bacchus] 源自 Bacchus [酒神巴克斯] 〔Bacchae〕from Greek Bakkhai [pl. of] Bakkhē [female worshiper of Bacchus] 源自 希腊语 Bakkhai Bakkhē的复数 [巴克斯的女性崇拜者] 〔Bacchae〕from Bakkhos [Bacchus] 源自 Bakkhos [酒神巴克斯] 〔bacchante〕A priestess or female votary of Bacchus.酒神女祭司，酒神女信徒：酒神巴克斯的女祭司或女信徒〔bacchant〕from Bacchus [Bacchus] 源自 Bacchus [巴克斯] 〔ithyphallic〕Of or relating to the phallus carried in the ancient festival of Bacchus.阴茎形象的：在古代祭祀酒神巴克斯时，所抬的阴茎形像的；或与此有关的〔bacchanal〕Of, relating to, or typical of the worship of Bacchus.酒神崇拜的：崇拜巴克斯的或与之相关的或以崇拜巴克斯为典型的〔bacchant〕Latin bacchāns bacchant- [present participle of] bacchārī [to celebrate the festival of Bacchus] 拉丁语 bacchāns bacchant- bacchārī的现在分词 [庆祝巴克斯酒神节] |
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