| 单词 | 巴勒斯坦 |
| 释义 | 〔Galilee〕A region of northern Israel. The northernmost part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel, Galilee was the center of Jesus's ministry.加利利：以色列北部的一地区。在巴勒斯坦最北部和以色列的古王国，加利利是基督教徒的中心〔Judah〕An ancient kingdom of southern Palestine between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It lasted from the division of Palestine in 931b.c. until the destruction of Jerusalem in 586. 犹大王国：巴勒斯坦南部的古代王国，位于地中海和死海之间。它的存在从公元前931 年巴勒斯坦分裂时起一直持续到586年耶路撒冷被毁坏 〔Bethel〕also [bĕth'ĕlʹ] A town of ancient Palestine north of Jerusalem. It is now a major archaeological site. 也作 [bĕth'ĕlʹ] 贝瑟尔：巴勒斯坦一古老城镇，位于耶路撒冷以北。是现在的一个主要考古地区〔Bashan〕An ancient region of Palestine northeast of the Sea of Galilee.巴山：在加利利海东北方，巴勒斯坦古代的一个地区〔Gath〕An ancient city of Palestine east-northeast of Gaza. It was one of the five Philistine city-kingdoms and the home of Goliath.迦特：加沙东北偏东巴勒斯坦一古城，是巴勒斯坦五个城市王国之一，是巨人歌利亚的故乡〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔Bethany〕A village of ancient Palestine at the foot of the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem. According to the New Testament, it was the site of the resurrection of Lazarus.贝瑟尼：古巴勒斯坦一村庄，位于耶路撒冷附近的橄榄山脚下。据《新约全书》记载，它是拉撒路复活的地方〔zealot〕Zealot A member of a Jewish movement of the first centurya.d. that fought against Roman rule in Palestine as incompatible with strict monotheism. Zealot 坚贞信徒：公元 1世纪，在巴勒斯坦反抗罗马统治运动的犹太教派成员。因其统治与一严格的神教相冲突 〔Gomorrah〕An ancient city of Palestine near Sodom, possibly covered by the waters of the Dead Sea. According to the Old Testament, the city was destroyed by fire because of its wickedness.哥摩拉城：索达姆旁边的巴勒斯坦古代城市，现在可能位于死海下面。据旧约圣经记载，这座城市因其居民罪恶深重而毁于一场大火〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Lachish〕An ancient city of southern Palestine southwest of Jerusalem. It was probably inhabited as early as 3200b.c. 莱基：巴勒斯坦南部一古城，位于耶路撒冷西南部。可能早在公元前 3200年就有人在此居住 〔Canaan〕An ancient region made up of Palestine or the part of it between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. In the Old Testament, it was referred to as the Promised Land.迦南：由巴勒斯坦或其位于约旦河和地中海之间的部分组成的一个古代地区。 按旧约全书，这里被认为属于“应许之地”〔Decapolis〕A confederacy in northeast Palestine of ten Roman-controlled cities settled by Greeks. It was formed after 63b.c. and dominated by Damascus. 戴克波利斯：由希腊人定居的十个古罗马人统治的城市联邦之一，位于巴勒斯坦东北部公元前 63年后建成，由大马士革统治 〔Shiloh〕An ancient village of central Palestine northwest of the Dead Sea. In the Old Testament, it was a meeting place and sanctuary for the Israelites and the site of a tabernacle where the Ark of the Covenant was kept until its capture by the Philistines.希洛：巴勒斯坦中部的一个古代村庄，在死海西北部，在旧约中它是以色列人开会的地方，也是一个圣地，在它被非利士人占领以前，它是放约柜的会堂的所在地〔Essene〕A member of an ascetic Jewish sect that existed in ancient Palestine from the second centuryb.c. to the second century a.d. 苦修派信徒：公元前 2世纪至 公元 2世纪间盛行于巴勒斯坦的一个犹太教派别 〔Arafat〕Leader of Al Fatah, an Arab guerrilla group, and the Palestine Liberation Organization, both of which advocate the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.阿拉法特，雅瑟：(生于 1929) 阿拉伯游击队组织阿尔法塔赫及巴勒斯坦解放组织的领袖，这两个组织都提倡建立独立的巴勒斯坦政府体制〔Cana〕A village of northern Palestine near Nazareth. In the New Testament, Jesus performed his first miracle here, changing water into wine.迦南：巴勒斯坦北部的一个村庄，靠近纳萨雷特。按新约全书，耶稣在此表演了他的第一个奇迹，将水变成了酒〔Qumran〕An ancient village of Palestine on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea in the West Bank east of Jerusalem. It is noted for the caves in which the Dead Sea Scrolls were found.库姆：巴勒斯坦一古村庄，位于死海的西北岸、耶路撒冷以东的西岸地区，它因在山洞中发现了死海古卷而闻名〔Caesarea〕 or Also Caesarea Phil.ip.pi [fĭlʹĭ-pī, fĭ-lĭpʹī] An ancient city of northern Palestine near Mount Hermon in present-day southwest Syria. It was built in the first centurya.d. on the site of a center for the worship of Pan. 或 也作 Caesarea Phil.ip.pi [fĭlʹĭ-pī, fĭ-lĭpʹī] 卡萨里亚：巴勒斯坦北部靠近今叙利亚西南部赫尔蒙山区的一座古代城市。它于公元 1世纪时在一个崇拜牧羊神潘的中心基地上建成 〔Bunche〕American diplomat. He won the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the United Nations Palestine Commission.本奇，拉尔夫·约翰逊：(1904-1971) 美国外交家。1950年由于他在联合国巴勒斯坦委员会的工作而获诺贝尔和平奖〔Samaria〕An ancient city of central Palestine in present-day northwest Jordan. It was founded in the ninth centuryb.c. as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, also known as Samaria. Conquered by Sargon II in 721, it was destroyed in the second century and rebuilt by Herod the Great. According to tradition, Saint John the Baptist is buried here. 撒玛利亚：巴勒斯坦中部一古城，位于现今约旦的西北部，该城作为以色列北部王国的首都建于公元前 9世纪，又称 撒玛里亚 ，于721年被二世征服，2世纪时被希律一世大帝推毁并重建，据传说施洗者圣约翰埋葬于此 〔Gilead〕A mountainous region of ancient Palestine east of the Jordan River in what is now northwest Jordan.基列山：古巴勒斯坦一山脉，位于约旦河东岸，即现在约旦的西北部〔scallion〕from Ascalō Ascalōn- [Ascalon (Ashqelon), an ancient city of southwest Palestine] 源自 Ascalō Ascalōn- [阿斯卡隆（亚实基隆），巴勒斯坦西南一古城] 〔Gadara〕An ancient city of Palestine southeast of the Sea of Galilee. It was one of the Greek cities of the Decapolis.加达拉：巴勒斯坦一古城，位于加利利海东南。是德卡波利斯的希腊城市之一〔Sodom〕A city of ancient Palestine possibly located south of the Dead Sea. In the Old Testament, it was destroyed along with Gomorrah because of its wickedness and depravity.所多玛：古代巴勒斯坦的一座城市，可能位于死海以南。在《旧约全书》中因为它的邪恶和堕落和蛾摩拉一起被毁掉〔Philistia〕An ancient region of southwest Palestine. Strategically located on a trade route from Egypt to Syria, the cities of the region formed a loose confederacy important in biblical times.非利士：巴勒斯坦西南一古代地区，战略上位于从埃及到叙利亚的贸易路线上，在圣经时代，这个地区的城市形成了一个松散的同盟重地〔Edom〕An ancient country of Palestine between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. According to the Old Testament, the original inhabitants were descendants of Esau.以东：巴勒斯坦的一个古国，位于死海与亚喀巴湾之间。根据旧约记载，其原始居民是以扫的后裔〔Beersheba〕A city of southern Israel southwest of Jerusalem. In biblical times it marked the southern boundary of Palestine. Population, 114,300.比尔谢巴：以色列南部一城市，位于耶路撒冷西南。在圣经时代它标定了巴勒斯坦南部的边界。人口114,300〔Jericho〕An ancient city of Palestine near the northwest shore of the Dead Sea. A stronghold commanding the valley of the lower Jordan River, it was, according to the Old Testament, captured and destroyed by Joshua.耶利哥：巴勒斯坦古城，临近死海西北海岸。是扼守约旦河下游河谷的要塞，据《圣经·旧约》所述，它被约书亚征服并毁灭〔Ituraea〕An ancient country of northeast Palestine. The area was first inhabited by Arabians and later passed to Judea and Rome.伊特利尔：巴勒斯坦东北部的一个古国。这一地区最先是阿拉伯人居住，后来迁入了犹太人和罗马人〔Ashqelon〕An ancient city of southwest Palestine on the Mediterranean Sea. Inhabited as early as the third millenniumb.c. , it was a seat of worship for the goddess Astarte. 阿什凯隆：位于地中海巴勒斯坦西南部的一座古城，早在公元前 三千年就有人居住，是朝拜女神阿斯塔蒂的地方 〔Diaspora〕Often diaspora The body of Jews or Jewish communities outside Palestine or modern Israel. 常作 diaspora 散居在外的犹太人机构或团体：在巴勒斯坦或现代以色列之外的犹太人机构或犹太人团体〔intifada〕An uprising among Palestinian Arabs of the Gaza Strip and West Bank, beginning in late 1987 and continuing sporadically into the early 1990s, in protest against continued Israeli occupation of these territories.就地起义，报复行动：自1987年后半开始并零星延续至1990年代早期，在加萨走廊及以色列西岸巴勒斯坦裔阿拉伯人的增加，以抗议以色列持续入侵这些区域〔Capernaum〕A city of ancient Palestine on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee. It was Jesus's home for much of his ministry and the site of many events in the New Testament. A nearby elevation is said to have been the setting for the Sermon on the Mount.迦百农：古巴勒斯坦一城市，位于加利利海的西北海岸。该城是耶稣从事其大部分传教活动时所住的地方，同时也是新约上所讲述的许多事件的发生地。城市附近一高地据说就是当年耶稣登山训示的所在地〔Heraclius〕Emperor of the Byzantine Empire (610-641) who captured Syria, Palestine, and Egypt from Persia (613-628) but lost them all to Moslem invaders (635-641).赫拉克利乌斯：拜占庭帝国的皇帝(610-641年），他从波斯手中夺取了叙利亚、巴勒斯坦和埃及(613-628年），但又被穆斯林侵略者夺走(635-641年）〔Negev〕A hilly desert region of southern Israel. Assigned to Israel after the partition of Palestine in 1948, it has various mineral resources.内盖夫：以色列南部的山丘沙漠地区。1948年巴勒斯坦被分割后划给以色列，它有无数矿产资源〔Bernadotte〕Swedish diplomat who as a leader of the Swedish Red Cross (1943-1948) helped save thousands of people from Nazi concentration camps. As United Nations mediator in Palestine (1948) he attempted to end Israeli-Arab hostilities but was assassinated by Israeli terrorists.贝纳多特，福尔克：(1895-1948) 瑞典外交家，做为瑞典红十字会的领导人（1943-1948年）曾帮助营救了成千上万的人逃离纳粹集中营。做为联合国驻巴勒斯坦的调停者（1948年），他努力争取结束以色列和阿拉伯人之间的敌对，但被犹太复国主义者暗杀〔Bethsaida〕A town of ancient Palestine on the northeast shore of the Sea of Galilee.贝特塞达：古巴勒斯坦一城镇，位于加利利海的东北海滨〔Caesarea〕 or Also Caesarea Pal.e.sti.nae [păl'ĭ-stīʹnē] An ancient seaport of Palestine south of present-day Haifa, Israel. It was founded (30b.c. ) by Herod the Great and later became the capital of Roman Judea. The city was destroyed by Moslems in 1265. 或 也作 Caesarea Pal.e.sti.nae [păl'ĭ-stīʹnē] 卡萨里亚：巴勒斯坦的一个古海港，位于今以色列海法的南部。由希律大帝建于（公元前 30年），后来成为罗马犹地亚的首都。该城于1265年被伊斯兰教徒摧毁 〔Gibeon〕An ancient village of Palestine near Jerusalem. In the Old Testament, its inhabitants were condemned by Joshua to serve as manual laborers for the Israelites.直贝恩：靠近耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦的一个古老村庄。旧约中它的居民被乔舒亚定罪作为劳力去侍候以色列人 |
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