| 单词 | 巴基斯坦 |
| 释义 | 〔Indus〕A river of south-central Asia rising in southwest Tibet and flowing about 3,057 km (1,900 mi) northwest through northern India and southwest through Pakistan to the Arabian Sea. Its valley was the site of an advanced civilization lasting c. 2500 to 1500b.c. 印度河：中南亚的一条河流，发源于西藏西南部，流程约3,057公里(1,900英里），向西北流经印度北部，而后折向西南方向流经巴基斯坦后注入阿拉伯海。约公元前 2500年至1500年，这条河的河谷曾出现过一个高度发达的人类文明 〔Bangladesh〕A country of southern Asia on the Bay of Bengal. Formerly part of Bengal, it became East Pakistan when India achieved independence in 1947. After a savage civil war with West Pakistan (1971), Bangladesh formed a separate nation. Dacca is the capital and the largest city. Population, 87,052,000.孟加拉国：亚洲南部的一个国家，位于孟加拉湾。原为孟加拉的一部分，1947年印度独立时成为东巴基斯坦。经过与西巴基斯坦艰苦的内战（1971年），孟加拉国成为独立的国家。达卡是其首都和最大城市。人口87,052,000〔Hyderabad〕A city of southern Pakistan on the Indus River northeast of Karachi. Founded in 1768, it was occupied by the British in 1839. The city is noted for its handicrafts. Population, 745,000.海得拉巴：巴基斯坦南部城市，濒临印度河，位于卡拉奇东北。始建于1768年，1839年被英军占领。这个城市以手工艺品著名。人口745,000〔Ravi〕A river, about 764 km (475 mi) long, of northwest India and northeast Pakistan. Rising in the Himalaya Mountains, it is one of the five rivers of the Punjab.拉维河：位于印度西北部和巴基斯坦东北部的一河流，全长大约764公里(475英里），发源地在喜马拉雅山脉，是旁遮普五大河流之一〔Jat〕A member of a peasant caste residing in the Punjab and other areas of northern India and Pakistan, comprising Moslem, Hindu, and Sikh groups.贾特人：居住在旁遮普平原、印度和巴基斯坦北部地区的由穆斯林、印度教和锡克教徒组成的农民阶层〔anna〕A copper coin formerly used in India and Pakistan.安那：旧时在印度和巴基斯坦使用的铜币〔Kandahar〕A city of southeast Afghanistan near the Pakistan border southwest of Kabul. Perhaps founded by Alexander the Great in the fourth centuryb.c. , the city has long been important for its strategic location on the trade routes of central Asia. Population, 178,409. 坎大哈：阿富汗东南部一城市，毗邻巴基斯坦边界，位于喀布尔西南部。该市也许于公元前 4世纪由亚历山大大帝建立，一直是通往中亚的贸易路上的战略要地。人口178,409 〔Sargodha〕A city of northeast Pakistan west-northwest of Lahore. It is an agricultural trade center with varied industries. Population, 235,000.萨戈达：巴基斯坦东北部一城市，位于拉合尔西北偏西方，是一个农产品贸易中心，有多种工业。人口235,000〔Bikaner〕A city of northwest India in the Thar Desert near the Pakistan border west-southwest of Delhi. It has several 16th-century Rajput palaces built of red sandstone. Population 253,174.比卡内尔：印度西北部一城市，位于德里西南偏西巴基斯坦边境附近的塔尔沙漠上。有几座16世纪用红沙岩建造的拉其普特人的宫殿。人口253,174〔Napier〕British general who conquered (1843) and governed (1843-1847) Sind in present-day Pakistan.纳皮尔，查尔斯·詹姆斯：(1782-1853) 英国元帅，征服(1843年）并统治(1843-1847年）信德，现今的巴基斯坦〔Harappa〕A locality in the Indus River valley of the Punjab in Pakistan. Archaeological finds dating back to the third millenniumb.c. include the remains of a well-laid-out city and indicate a possible link between Indian and Sumerian cultures. 哈拉帕：巴基斯坦旁遮普印度河谷的一个地方，追溯到公元前 3000年的考古发现，包括一座设计不错的城市遗址，这表明在印度和苏美尔文化之间可能有联系纽带 〔Bhutto〕Pakistani politician who served as prime minister (1988-1990).布托，贝娜齐尔：(生于 1953) 巴基斯坦政治家，1988-1990年任总理〔Paki〕Used as a disparaging term for a person from Pakistan or neighboring countries or for the descendant of such a person.巴基斯坦人：贬抑的名词，用来指称巴基斯坦与来自临近国家的人或其后裔〔Sutlej〕A river, about 1,448 km (900 mi) long, flowing from southwest Xizang (Tibet) through northern India and eastern Pakistan, where it is joined by the Chenab River. It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab.苏特莱杰河：一条长约1,448公里(900英里）的河，从西藏西南经印度北部和巴基斯坦东部汇入奇纳布河。是旁遮普五条河流之一〔Bengal〕A region of eastern India and Bangladesh. It was a province of India until 1947, when the eastern part became East Pakistan, and later (1971) Bangladesh, and the western section was included in independent India.孟加拉：印度和孟加拉国东部地区。1947年前为印度的一个省，同年其东部成为东巴基斯坦，后成为孟加拉国（1971年），其西部属于独立的印度〔Jhelum〕A river, about 772 km (480 mi) long, of northern India and northeast Pakistan. It is the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab.杰赫勒：印度北部和巴基斯坦东北部河流，长约772公里(480英里）。是旁遮普五条河流中最西边的河〔poori〕A light, flat wheat cake of Pakistan and northern India, usually fried in deep fat.普里面包：巴基斯坦及印度北部的一种质轻的未经发酵的小麦粉面包，通常在稣油中煎炸而成〔paisa〕A unit of currency in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. See table at currency 派沙：在不丹、印度、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦所用的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔Bahawalpur〕A region and former princely state of east-central Pakistan between the Sutlej River and the Indian border.巴哈瓦尔布尔：巴基斯坦中东部的一个行政区和早期王侯领地，位于苏特莱杰河与印度边界之间〔Pathan〕A member of a Pashto-speaking people of eastern Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan, constituting the majority population of Afghanistan.帕坦人：阿富汗东部和巴基斯坦西北部讲普什图语的一支，占阿富汗人口的多数〔Amritsar〕A city of northwest India near the Pakistan border. Founded in 1577 by the fourth guru of the Sikhs, Ram Das (1534-1581), it has remained the center of the Sikh faith. In the Amritsar massacre of April 13, 1919, hundreds of Indian nationalists were killed by British-led troops. Population, 594,844.阿姆里查：印度西北部城市，在巴基斯坦边界附近，由锡克教第四位上师拉姆达斯（1534-1581年）于1577年所建，一直作为锡克教的中心。在1919年4月13日的阿姆里查大屠杀中，成百上千的印度民族主义者被英国军队杀害，人口594,844〔Punjab〕A historical region of northwest India and northern Pakistan bounded by the Indus and Jumna rivers. It was a center of the prehistoric Indus Valley civilization and after c. 1500b.c. the site of early Aryan settlements. The Moguls brought the region to cultural eminence. The Punjab was controlled by Sikhs from 1799 to 1849, when it was annexed by Great Britain. It was partitioned between India and Pakistan in 1947. 旁遮普：印度西北部和巴基斯坦北部的一个邻接印度河与朱木拿河的历史地区，它是史前印度河谷文明的中心，于公元前 1500年后成为早期亚利安人的居住地，莫卧儿人使其成为著名的文化发祥地，公元1799年到1849年间被锡克教信徒控制，当时沦为大英帝国殖民地并于1947年被印度和巴基斯坦分据 〔Salam〕Pakistani physicist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for theorizing that electromagnetism and weak interaction are facets of the same phenomenon.萨拉姆，阿卜杜勒：(生于 1926) 巴基斯坦物理学家，因将电磁学理论化和提出弱反应是同一现象的不同表现而于1979年获得诺贝尔奖〔Sialkot〕A city of northeast Pakistan north of Lahore. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 252,000.锡亚尔科特：巴基斯坦东北部一城市，位于拉合尔以北是一个贸易与加工中心。人口252,000〔Quetta〕A city of west-central Pakistan west-southwest of Lahore. Ringed by mountains, it commands the entrance through the strategic Bolan Pass into Afghanistan. Population, 243,000.基达：巴基斯坦中西部一城市，位于拉合尔西南偏西。四面环山，它控制着从具有战略意义的波伦山口到阿富汗的入口。人口243,000〔Pashto〕An Iranian language that is the principal vernacular language of Afghanistan and parts of western Pakistan. Also called Afghan 普什图语：一种伊朗语，是阿富汗和巴基斯坦西部的部分地区的主要方言 也作 Afghan〔Kabul〕The capital and largest city of Afghanistan, in the eastern part of the country near the border with Pakistan on theKabul River, about 483 km (300 mi) long. Strategically located and more than 3,000 years old, the city became the capital of Afghanistan in the 1700's. Population, 913,164. 喀布尔：阿富汗首都和最大城市，位于该国东部，毗邻巴基斯坦边境，在大约483公里（300英里）长的喀布尔河上 。该市处在战略要地，有3,000多年的历史，18世纪成为阿富汗首都。人口913,164 〔Baluchistan〕A desert region of western Pakistan bounded by Iran, Afghanistan, and the Arabian Sea.俾路支：巴基斯坦西部一沙漠地带，以伊朗、阿富汗和阿拉伯海为界〔pie〕A monetary unit formerly in use in India and Pakistan.派：印度和巴基斯坦以前用的一种货币单位〔sari〕An outer garment worn chiefly by women of India and Pakistan, consisting of a length of lightweight cloth with one end wrapped about the waist to form a skirt and the other draped over the shoulder or covering the head.莎丽：一种主要由印度或巴基斯坦妇女穿着的外套，由一定长度的轻质布料织成，一端绕于腰部做成裙子，另一端从肩部垂下或盖住头部〔Lahore〕A city of northeast Pakistan near the Indian border southeast of Rawalpindi. The city reached the height of its grandeur as a Mogul capital in the 16th century and retains many splendid architectural examples from that period. Population, 2,685,000.拉合尔：巴基斯坦东北部一座城市，位于靠近印度边界的拉瓦尔品第东南。它作为蒙兀儿王朝的首都于16世纪达到鼎盛时期，并且留有许多那个时期的杰出建筑。人口2,685,000〔Gujranwala〕A city of northeast Pakistan north of Lahore. It was an early center of Sikh influence. Population, 597,000.古杰朗瓦拉：巴基斯坦东北部一城市，位于拉合尔以北。是最早的锡克教势力中心。人口597,000〔Waziristan〕A mountainous region of northwest Pakistan on the Afghanistan border, divided intoNorth Waziristan and South Waziristan. The region became part of Pakistan in 1947. 瓦齐里斯坦：巴基斯坦西北部山区，靠阿富汗边界，被分成北瓦齐里斯坦 和 南瓦齐里斯坦 。此地区于1947年成为巴基斯坦一部分 〔furtherance〕"Pakistan does not aspire to any . . . role in furtherance of the strategies of other powers"(Ismail Patel)“巴基斯坦并不打算…帮助其它国家实现促进的战略”(伊斯梅尔·帕特尔)〔Peshawar〕A city of northwest Pakistan northwest of Lahore. It has long been strategically important for its proximity to the Khyber Pass. Population, 500,000.白沙瓦：巴基斯坦西北一城市，位于拉合尔西北。因其邻近开伯尔山口而长期具有重要的战略意义。人口500,000〔Multan〕A city of east-central Pakistan southwest of Lahore. Conquered c. 326b.c. by Alexander the Great, it was captured by Tamerlane in 1398 and was under British jurisdiction from 1849 until 1947. Population, 694,000. 摩耳坦：巴基斯坦中东部城市，位于拉合尔西南。于公元前 326年被亚历山大大帝所征服，于1398年被帖木儿所占领，从1849到1947年间处于英国势力范围内。人口694,000 〔Sind〕A historical region of southern Pakistan along the lower Indus River. Inhabited since prehistoric times, it was held by Moslem dynasties from the 11th century until 1843, when it was annexed to British India. Sind became part of Pakistan in 1947.信德：巴基斯坦南部一历史性地区，位于印度河下游沿岸，史前就有人在此居住，从11世纪到1843年前一直被穆斯林王朝所统治，1843年并入英属印度1947年信德成为巴基斯坦的一部份〔Chenab〕A river, about 1,086 km (675 mi) long, of northern India and eastern Pakistan. It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab.杰纳布河：位于印度北部及巴基斯坦东部的河流，流程约1086公里（675英里）。它是旁遮普五条河流之一〔Karachi〕A city of southern Pakistan on the Arabian Sea. Developed as a trading center in the early 18th century, it passed to the British in 1843 and was the capital of newly independent Pakistan from 1947 until 1959. Population, 4,776,000.卡拉奇：巴基斯坦南部一城市，濒临阿拉伯海。18世纪早期该市作为贸易中心发展起来，1843年转由英国人管辖，从1947年至1959年成为新近独立的巴基斯坦的首都。人口4,776,000〔Rawalpindi〕A city of northeast Pakistan north-northwest of Lahore. Settled by Sikhs in 1765, it was interim capital of Pakistan from 1959 to 1970. Population, 452,000.拉瓦尔品第：巴基斯坦东北部一城市，位于拉合尔市西北偏北。1765年锡克人开始在这里居住，1959至1970年为巴基斯坦内陆首都。人口452,000 |
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