| 单词 | 巴尔干半岛 |
| 释义 | 〔Vlach〕A member of a people forming the principal ethnic group of Romania, also located in small populations in other parts of the Balkan Peninsula.薇拉契人：形成罗马尼亚主要民族的民族，少数人口也分布于巴尔干半岛的其它地区〔Balkan〕Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula or the Balkan Mountains.巴尔干半岛的，巴尔干山脉的：巴尔干半岛或巴尔干山脉的或与之相关的〔raki〕A brandy of Turkey and the Balkans, distilled from grapes or plums and flavored with anise.土耳其白兰地：土耳其和巴尔干半岛产的一种白兰地，用葡萄或李子蒸馏制得，并用大茴香调味〔Illyria〕An ancient region of the Balkan Peninsula on the Adriatic coast. Occupied in prehistoric times by an Indo-European-speaking people, the area became the Roman province of Illyricum after the final conquest of the Illyrians in 35-33b.c. The name was revived by Napoleon for the provinces of Illyria (1809-1815) and retained for the kingdom of Illyria, a division of Austria from 1816 to 1849. 伊利里亚：古代沿巴尔干半岛亚德里亚海岸一地区。在史前时期由一个说印欧语的民族占据。公元前 35-33年，罗马人最终征服了伊利里亚人，将该地称为伊利里肯省。拿破仑时期重新恢复了伊利里亚这个名称(1809-1815年），称它为伊利里亚省份。1816至1849年在作为奥地利一部份的伊利里亚王国中，这个名字得到了保留 〔Serbia〕A historical region and former kingdom of eastern Yugoslavia. Serbs settled in the region in the 6th to the 7th century and formed an independent kingdom in the 13th to the 14th century but then fell under Turkish domination, which ended finally in 1878. The new kingdom of Serbia was an important Balkan power until the onset of World War I, precipitated in part by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist. Serbia was later a major constituent of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which formed the nucleus of modern-day Yugoslavia.塞尔维亚：南斯拉夫东部的历史性地区和前王国。塞尔维亚人于6世纪到7世纪开始在这个地区居住，在13世纪到14世纪形成了独立的王国，但后来被土耳其统治，其统治到1878年最终结束。新的塞尔维亚王国在第一次世界大战爆发前一直是巴尔干半岛上重要的力量，第一次世界大战的爆发一部分是因为一名塞尔维亚民族主义者剌杀弗朗西斯·斐迪南大公而引发。塞尔维亚后来主要由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚王国组成，斯洛文尼亚王国形成今天南斯拉夫的核心部分〔Ladino〕A Romance language with elements borrowed from Hebrew that is spoken by Sephardic Jews especially in the Balkans. Also called Judeo-Spanish 拉地诺语：一种罗马语言，其成分主要来自巴尔干半岛的西班牙系为犹太人所说的希伯来语 也作 Judeo-Spanish〔Balkan〕Of or relating to the Balkan States or their inhabitants.巴尔干半岛各国或巴尔干人的：巴尔干半岛各国或巴尔干人的或与之相关的〔Balkanize〕[From the political division of the Balkans in the early 20th century] [源于20世纪早期巴尔干半岛的政治分裂的] 〔Thrace〕A region and ancient country of the southeast Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea. In ancient times it extended as far north as the Danube River. The region was colonized by Greeks in the seventh centuryb.c. and later passed under the control of Rome, Byzantium, and Ottoman Turkey. Northern Thrace was annexed by Bulgaria in 1885, and eastern Thrace passed to Turkey in 1923. 色雷斯：巴尔干半岛东南部一地区和古国，位于爱琴海北部。在古代它一直延伸到多瑙河。这一地区在公元前 7世纪为希腊占有，后为罗马人，拜占庭和奥斯曼土耳其所统治。北色雷斯于1885年并入保加利亚，东色雷斯在1923年并入土耳其 |
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