| 单词 | 巴德 |
| 释义 | 〔Vadodara〕A city of west-central India southeast of Ahmadabad. Once the capital of the princely state ofBaroda, it is noted for its public buildings, palaces, and Hindu temples. Population, 1,357,400 巴洛达：印度中西部城市，位于哈迈德巴德东南。曾是巴洛达 君主国的首都，因其建筑、宫殿和印度教寺庙而闻名。人口1,357,400 〔Udaipur〕A city of northwest India north-northeast of Ahmadabad. Center of a former princely state, it is noted for its 16th-century palace. Population, 232,588.乌代普尔：印度西北部的一个城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德的东北偏北方向。是一个以前诸侯国的中心，以其16世纪的王宫而著名。人口232,588〔Faridabad〕A city of north-central India south-southeast of New Delhi. It is a grain and cotton market. Population, 330,864.法里达巴德：印度中北部的一个城市，位于新德里东南偏南。谷物和棉花市场。人口330,864〔Ahmadabad〕A city of northwest India north of Bombay. Founded in 1412 as the capital of a former Gujarat kingdom, it is a commercial and cultural center with many outstanding mosques, temples, and tombs. Population, 2,059,725.艾哈迈德巴德：印度西北部的一座城市，位于孟买北部。该城始建于1412年，为古吉拉特王国的首都，是商业和文化中心，有许多著名的清真寺、庙宇和陵墓。人口2,059,725〔Tieck〕German writer known for his early romantic works, such asFranz Sternbald's Wanderings (1798), and his later realistic works, including Life's Overflow (1837). 蒂克，路德维格：(1773-1853) 德同作家，早期作品为浪漫主义风格，如《弗兰茨·施特恩巴德的漫游》 （1798年），晚期作品为现实主义风格，如 《生活的泛滥》 （1837年） 〔Aurangabad〕A town of western India east-northeast of Bombay. Founded in 1610, it is near the site of a mausoleum erected by Aurangzeb in honor of his empress. Population, 284,607.奥兰加巴德：位于印度西部、孟买东北偏东一城镇。建于1610年，位于奥朗则布为纪念他的皇后而建的陵墓遗址附近。人口284,607〔Jamnagar〕A city of western India on the Gulf of Kutch southwest of Ahmadabad. Founded in 1540, it is a port city noted for its silk, embroidery, and marble. Population, 277,615.贾姆纳格尔：印度西部城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德市西南的卡奇湾畔。建于1540年，是以纺织、刺绣和水泥著称的港口城市。人口277,615〔Bhavnagar〕A city of western India on the Gulf of Cambay south of Ahmadabad. It is a manufacturing center and major port. Population, 307,121.包纳加尔：印度西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德以南的坎贝湾。是制造业中心和主要港口。人口307,121〔harlot〕Harlot is first recorded in English in a work written around the beginning of the 13th century, meaning "a man of no fixed occupation, vagabond, beggar,” also the first main sense of the word herlot, which we borrowed from Old French. The recorded history of a word is sometimes all we need to scotch conjectures as to its ultimate origins. William Lambarde, in a 1570-1576 work, suggested that the word harlot came from the name of Arletta, or "Harlothe,” William the Conqueror's mother. As we have seen, Lambarde was unnecessarily besmirching her, for the history of harlot makes clear that "prostitute" was not its first sense. In fact, the word came to mean "male lecher" before it meant "prostitute,” but by the time Lambarde wrote, "prostitute" must have been thought to have been the main sense of the word, hence his etymology. Harlot 在英语中首次出现于某部创作于约13世纪初的作品中，意指“没有固定职业的人，流浪者，乞丐，”这也是 herlot 一词由古法语转借而来的第一个主要意思。单词的历史记载通常可供我们推测该词的最初渊源，威廉·兰巴德在他于1570年到1576年间创作的作品中指出： harlot 一词来自于英王威廉一世的母亲阿莉塔或“哈洛特”的名字，我们知道，兰巴德并无需玷污英王母亲的名誉，因为 harlot 一词的历史很明白地表明“妓女”之意并非该词的第一个意思，实际上，该词在意为“妓女”之前所具备的意思是“好色的男人”，但在兰巴德创作之时，“妓女”一定已经被认为是该词的主要意思，这便是它的词源 〔Carlsbad〕A city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean north-northwest of San Diego. It is a health resort and manufacturing center. Population, 63,126.卡尔斯巴德：美国加利福尼亚州南部一城市，位于圣地亚哥西北部以北，濒临太平洋。该市为疗养胜地和制造业中心。人口63,126〔Carlsbad〕A city of southeast New Mexico on the Pecos River near the Texas border. Large deposits of potash were discovered in the vicinity in 1931. Population, 24,952.卡尔斯巴德：美国新墨西哥州东南部一城市，靠近得克萨斯州边界，在贝可斯河上。1931年在该市附近发现了大量钾碱矿床。人口24,952〔Kirovabad〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. southeast of Tbilisi. An important textile and wine center in medieval times, Kirovabad was annexed by Russia in 1804. Population, 261,000.基洛瓦巴德：苏联欧洲部分南端一城市，位于第比利斯东南。中世纪时代它是重要的纺织品和葡萄酒生产中心。1804年被俄罗斯吞并。人口261,000〔Melville〕American writer whose experiences at sea provided the factual basis of his allegorical masterpieceMoby Dick (1851), considered among the greatest American novels. His other works include short stories, such as "Bartleby the Scrivener" (1856), and the novella Billy Budd (published 1924). 梅尔维尔，赫尔曼：(1819-1891) 美国作家，以其海上经历为事实依据写成其寓言杰作《白鲸》 （1851年），这部小说被认为是美国最伟大的小说之一。他其他的作品包括短篇小说，如《书记员巴特子比》(1856年）以及中篇小说 《比利·巴德》 （1924年出版） 〔Brunel〕French-born British engineer who invented a tunneling shield and successfully used it in his construction of the Thames Tunnel (1825-1843). His sonIsambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859) designed the first transatlantic steamship, the Great Western (1838). 布鲁内尔，马克·埃萨莫德：(1769-1849) 法裔的英国工程师，发明了隧道掘进铠框，在建泰晤士隧道时(1825-1843年），成功地运用了此项发明。其子伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔 (1806-1859年）设计了第一艘横渡大西洋的轮船， 伟大的西方 (1838年） 〔Faisalabad〕A city of northeast Pakistan west of Lahore. Founded in 1892, it is a cloth and grain market. Population, 1,092,000.费萨那巴德，莱亚尔普尔：巴基斯坦东北部的一座城市，在拉合尔以西。建于1892年，是布匹和谷物市场。人口1,092,000〔Rajkot〕A city of western India west-southwest of Ahmadabad. Formerly the capital of a princely state, it is now an educational center and a transportation hub. Population, 445,076.拉杰科德：印度西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德市西南偏西。以前是一个王国的首都，现在为一教育中心和交通枢纽。人口445,076〔Ayodhya〕A former village of northern India on the Ghaghara River, now a joint municipality with Faizabad, near Lucknow. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿约提亚：原印度北部村庄，位于卡格拉河畔，现为邻近勒克瑙并与法扎巴德联合的自治市。阿约提亚市一直都同印度传说有关联，它是朝圣中心和印度教教徒的七个圣地之一〔badminton〕After Badminton , the Duke of Beaufort's country seat in western England 源自 巴德明顿 ，英格兰西部波特海国公爵 〔Ujjain〕A city of west-central India east of Ahmadabad. A Hindu pilgrimage site, it is one of the oldest cities in India and was a noted center of Sanskrit learning. Population, 278,454.乌将城：印度中西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德的东部。是印度教的朝圣地和印度最古老的城市之一，及著名梵语学中心。人口278,454〔Baroda〕A city of west-central India southeast of Ahmadabad. Once the capital of the princely state ofBaroda, it is noted for its public buildings, palaces, and Hindu temples. Population, 734,473. 巴罗达市：印度中西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德东南。曾是堂皇的巴罗达 之国的首都。以公共建筑、宫殿和印度教寺庙闻名。人口734,473 〔Baade〕German-born American astronomer whose research led to more accurate measurement of interstellar distances.巴德，沃尔特：(1893-1960) 美籍德裔天文学家，他的研究使星际距离的测量更加准确〔Moradabad〕A city of north-central India east-northeast of Delhi. Founded in 1625, it is an important agricultural market and manufacturing center. Population, 330,051.莫拉达巴德：印度中北部的一座城市，位于德里东北偏东方。它建于1625年，是一个重要的农业市场和制造中心。人口330,051〔Ajodhya〕A village of northern India on the Ghaghara River near Faizabad. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿尤得耶：印度北部一村庄，位于靠近法扎巴德的加加河边，一直和印度教传说联系在一起，该村是朝拜中心和印度教徒的七大圣地之一〔Bard〕American physician who was among the first to use systematic dissection of cadavers for instruction.巴德，约翰：(1716-1799) 美国医生，是将尸体系统解剖法用于教学的先驱之一〔Firozabad〕A city of north-central India southeast of Delhi. It is a manufacturing center in a cotton and grain area. Population, 202,338.菲罗扎巴德：印度中北部一城市，位于德里东南部。是棉花、谷物产区的制造业中心。人口202,338 |
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