| 单词 | 巴比伦 |
| 释义 | 〔Work〕American songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including "Babylon Is Fallen" (1863).沃克，亨利·克莱：(1832-1884) 美国歌曲作家，以其在美国内战中的创作的联邦军歌曲而著名，包括《巴比伦被推翻》(1863年）〔Akkad〕An ancient region of Mesopotamia occupying the northern part of Babylonia. It reached the height of its power in the third millenniumb.c. 阿卡得：古代美索不达米亚的一个地区，位于巴比伦的北部。在公元前 三千年时达到鼎盛时期 〔Sin〕The Babylonian god of the moon.辛：巴比伦的月神〔Meshach〕In the Old Testament, a young man who with Abednego and Shadrach emerged unharmed from the fiery furnace of Babylon.米煞：圣经《旧约》中的一个年轻人，他与亚伯尼哥和沙得拉从巴比伦的烈火熊熊的炉中走出而未受伤〔Mesopotamia〕An ancient region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. Probably settled before 5000b.c. , the area was the home of numerous early civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria. It declined in importance after Mongol invaders destroyed its extensive irrigation system in a.d. 1258. 美索不达米亚：古代西南亚介于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的一个地区，位于现在的伊拉克境内。可能在公元前 5000年以前就开始有人在此定居。这一地区孕育了众多的人类早期文明，其中包括苏美尔文明、阿卡德文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。蒙古侵略者在 公元 1258年破坏了该地区发达的灌溉系统之后，这一地区的重要性就此减小 〔Ezekiel〕A Hebrew prophet of the sixth centuryb.c. who called for the Jews exiled in Babylon to return to godliness and faith. 以西结：公元前 6世纪，希伯来预言家，号召犹太人出走巴比伦以回归敬神和信仰 〔Nineveh〕An ancient city of Assyria on the Tigris River opposite the site of present-day Mosul, Iraq. As capital of the Assyrian Empire, it enjoyed great influence and prosperity, especially under Sennacherib and Ashurbanipal (seventh centuryb.c. ). The city was captured and destroyed by Babylonia and its allies in 612 b.c. 尼尼微：亚述帝国的一座古城，位于底格里斯河沿岸，与今天伊拉克境内的摩苏尔城相结。曾为亚述帝国的首都，在当时影响极大且极其兴盛，尤其是在西拿基立和阿叔巴尼帕统治时期(公元前 7世纪）。该城在 公元前 612年被巴比伦尼亚及其盟国占领并毁坏 〔Marduk〕The chief Babylonian god.马杜克：巴比伦的主要神灵〔preexilian〕Relating to the history of the Jews before their exile in Babylonia in the sixth centuryb.c. . 流放前的：关于犹太人在公元前 6世纪流放到巴比伦之前的历史的 〔Cunaxa〕An ancient town of Babylonia northwest of Babylon. It was the site of a battle (401b.c. ) in which Artaxerxes II of Persia defeated his brother Cyrus the Younger, leading to the Retreat of the Ten Thousand described by Xenophon in his Anabasis. 库那克萨：巴比伦王国的一个古城镇，位于巴比伦西北部。在这里发生的一场战争（公元前 401年）中波斯的阿尔塔薛西斯二世打败了他的兄弟小居鲁士，导致了色诺芬在他的 《远征记》 一书中描述的万人大撤退的发生 〔Zedekiah〕The last king of Judah (597-586b.c. ). He revolted unsuccessfully (588-586) against Nebuchadnezzar II and was sent to captivity in Babylon, where he died. 泽德基亚：犹大最后一个国王(公元前 597-586年），他抵抗尼布甲尼撒二世失败后（公元前588-586年），被囚禁在巴比伦，最后也死在这里 〔Diaspora〕The dispersion of Jews outside of Israel from the sixth centuryb.c. , when the Jews were exiled to Babylonia, until the present time. 大流散：从公元前 6世纪被驱逐到巴比伦起直到现在，犹太人在以色列以外的分散状况 〔Babylon〕A community of southeast New York on the southwest coast of Long Island. It is mainly residential. Population, 12,388.巴比伦公社：纽约东南部的一个地区，位于长岛西南海岸，主要供居住用。人口12,388〔Thisbe〕The young woman of Babylon who killed herself after the suicide of her lover, Pyramus.瑞思比：巴比伦一年轻女性，当她的情人帕拉莫斯自杀后，她也自杀而死〔Nippur〕An ancient city of Babylonia on the Euphrates River southeast of Babylon. It was an important religious center in Sumerian times.尼普尔：位于幼发拉底河上巴比伦东南的巴比伦人的古城市，是苏美尔人时期的一个重要宗教中心〔Shadrach〕In the Old Testament, a young man who with Abednego and Meshach emerged unharmed from the fiery furnace of Babylon.沙德洛克：旧约中，和阿波尼哥、麦夏克一起从巴比伦烈火炉中出现而不受伤的年轻人〔Susanna〕In the Apocrypha, a captive in Babylon who was falsely accused of adultery and was rescued by Daniel.苏撒那：《圣经旧约》的次经中，在巴比伦被抓的俘虏，曾被错误地指控为犯有通奸罪，后被但以理救走〔Lindenhurst〕A village of southeast New York on southern Long Island near Babylon. It is mainly residential. Population, 26,879.林登赫斯特：美国纽约州东南部一村庄，位于巴比伦附近长岛南部，主要为住宅区。人口26,879〔Sippar〕An ancient city of northern Babylonia on the Euphrates River south-southwest of present-day Baghdad. In early times it was a religious center devoted to the worship of the sun god Shamash.锡帕尔：巴比伦北部的一个古城，在幼发拉底河畔，位于现在的巴格达西南偏南。以前该城曾是宗教中心，信奉太阳神夏妈西〔Babylonian〕Of or relating to Babylonia or Babylon or their people, culture, or language.巴比伦的：巴比伦王国或巴比伦城、巴比伦人、巴比伦文化、巴比伦语言的或与之相关的〔Babel〕In the Old Testament, a city (now thought to be Babylon) in Shinar where construction of a heaven-reaching tower was interrupted when the builders became unable to understand one another's language.巴别：在《旧约全书》中希纳的一个城市（现在被认为是巴比伦），当建筑者们不能理解彼此之间的语言时，通天塔建筑被迫中断了〔Chaldean〕A member of an ancient Semitic people who ruled in Babylonia.（古）巴比伦人：统治巴比伦的闪族人成员〔Inanna〕The chief Sumerian goddess, associated with fertility, the natural world, and war, and later equated with the Babylonian Ishtar.依南那神：闪族的主要神祇，掌管有关土地的丰饶、自然世界、战争，之后并与巴比伦的伊斯塔(神话中的女神)视为同等〔Tiamat〕The Babylonian goddess of ocean waters.提雅玛：巴比伦女海神〔Ishtar〕The ancient Assyrian and Babylonian goddess of love, fertility, and war.伊师塔：古代亚述和巴比伦的爱情，生育，和战争女神〔Gilgamesh〕The semidivine king of Erech, a city of southern Babylonia, and hero of an epic collection of mythic tales, one of which tells of a flood that covered the earth.吉尔伽美什：埃雷克半神的国王，也是巴比伦尼亚南部的一个城市的名字，这个国王是神话传说的史诗集成中的英雄人物。其中一个故事讲叙了覆盖地球的一次水灾〔Shamash〕The sun god of Assyro-Babylonian religion, worshiped as the author of justice and compassion.太阳神：亚述-巴比伦教的太阳神，作为正义与同情的创造者被崇拜〔postexilic〕Of or relating to the period of Jewish history following the Babylonian captivity (after 586b.c. ). 放逐期后的：巴比伦囚禁这段历史之后的犹太人的历史的（即公元前 586年之后），或与其有关的 〔Belshazzar〕Son of Nebuchadnezzar II and last king of Babylon, who in the Old Testament was warned of his doom by handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel.贝尔莎撒：尼布甲尼撒二世之子，巴比伦最后一位国王，在旧约中，丹尼尔所破译的墙上文字预示了他的死亡〔Sennacherib〕King of Assyria (704-681) who invaded Judea, subjugated Babylon, and rebuilt Nineveh.塞纳克里布：亚述王（公元前704-681年），曾入侵犹太王国，击败巴比伦，重建尼尼微城〔Abednego〕In the Old Testament, a young man who with Meshach and Shadrach emerged unharmed from the fiery furnace of Babylon.亚伯尼亚歌：《旧约》中的一年轻人，与米煞和沙得拉从巴比伦的烈火炉中出来而毫发无伤〔ziggurat〕A temple tower of the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories.金字形神塔：古代亚述和巴比伦神殿的塔，形状似梯形金字塔，有连续向后倾的塔层〔Dagan〕The Babylonian god of the earth.达甘：巴比伦神话中的大地之神〔Ezra〕A Hebrew high priest of the fifth centuryb.c. who led many Jews back to Jerusalem after their Babylonian exile. 以斯拉：公元前 5世纪的希伯来人大祭司，在犹太人被放逐到巴比伦以后把他们领回耶路撒冷 〔Sumer〕An ancient country of southern Mesopotamia in present-day southern Iraq. Archaeological evidence dates the beginnings of Sumer to the fifth millenniumb.c. By 3000 a flourishing civilization existed, which gradually exerted power over the surrounding area and culminated in the Akkadian dynasty founded (c. 2340) by Sargon I. Sumer declined after 2000 and was later absorbed by Babylonia and Assyria. The Sumerians are believed to have invented the cuneiform system of writing. 苏美尔：美索不达米亚平南部一古国，位于今伊拉克南部。据考古学的证据显示，苏美尔的建立可追溯到公元前 五千年，到公元前3000年，就已出现了繁荣的文明，它逐渐地影响并控制了周围的地区，到萨尔贡世建立的古阿卡德王朝时（前2340年）、文明达到顶峰的公元前2000年前后，苏美尔开始衰落，后来被巴比伦和亚述吞并，人们相信苏美尔人发明了象形文字 〔Babylon〕The capital of ancient Babylonia in Mesopotamia on the Euphrates River. Established as capital c. 1750b.c. and rebuilt in regal splendor by Nebuchadnezzar II after its destruction (c. 689 b.c. ) by the Assyrians, Babylon was the site of the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 巴比伦：古巴比伦王国的首都，位于幼发拉底河沿岸的美索不达米亚境内，作为首都大约建于公元前 1750年，在它被亚述人毁灭后（ 公元前 689年），它又被尼布甲尼撒二世重建于王室显赫之时，巴比伦是世界七大奇观之一的空中花园所在地 |
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