单词 | 巴洛克 |
释义 | 〔Ruisdael〕Dutch landscape painter whose baroque works, such asWindmill at Wijk (c. 1665), depict the majesty of nature. 雷斯达尔,雅格布·冯:(1628?-1682) 丹麦风景画家,其巴洛克风格的作品,如《维克的风车》 (1665年),描绘了大自然的壮丽 〔effete〕the final, effete period of the baroque style.巴洛克风格最后的衰竭时期〔Domenichino〕Italian painter of the baroque eclectic school who is noted for his religious and mythological works, including several frescoes of Saint Cecilia.多米尼琪罗:以宗教神话作品著名的意大利巴洛克中庸派画家。著作有圣·西西里亚教堂的数幅壁画〔ornate〕 Rococo describes the 18th-century European style that grew out of the baroque and is characterized by profuse ornamentation,such as graceful and delicate shells and foliage.It can also connote immoderate, perhaps even ridiculous complexity: Rococo 描述了18世纪派生于巴洛克风格的欧洲艺术风格,该风格以过多的装饰为特色,诸如饰以优美精细的贝壳和羽毛。该词也可以意味着没有节制的、有时甚至是完全希奇古怪的复合体: 〔baroque〕The baroque style or period in art, architecture, or music.巴洛克式:艺术、建筑或音乐的巴洛克风格或时期〔baroque〕also Baroque Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts. 也作 Baroque 巴洛克风格的:约1550到1700年间盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格,属于、关于或有这种风格的特点的。这种风格强调戏剧效果,特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和完全不同部分之间的整体协调〔Bernini〕Italian sculptor, painter, and architect. An outstanding exponent of the Italian baroque, he is noted for his flowing, dynamic sculpture, such asApollo and Daphne (1622-1624), and his designs for many churches, including Saint Peter's Basilica. 贝尔尼尼,乔瓦尼·洛伦佐:(1598-1680) 意大利雕塑家、画家和建筑家,意大利巴洛克风格的杰出代表,以其流畅、动感的雕塑,如《阿波罗和达佛涅》 (1622-1624年)及其为包括圣彼得大教堂在内的许多教堂的设计而著称 〔typical〕a composition typical of the baroque period.典型的巴洛克时期的作品〔Caravaggio〕Italian painter of the baroque whose influential works, such asDeposition of Christ (1604), are marked by intense realism and revolutionary use of light. 卡拉瓦乔,米开朗琪罗·梅莉斯·达:(1573-1610) 意大利巴洛克画家,其有影响力的作品,如《耶稣下十字架》 (1604年),富于强烈的写实主义,并创新地运用了光线 〔Purcell〕English composer and the leading musical figure of the baroque style in England.普赛尔,亨利:(1659?-1695) 美国作曲家及英国巴洛克音乐风格的先驱〔miscellaneous〕The orchestra offered a mixed program of baroque and contemporary fare.乐队奉献了一台由巴洛克音乐和当代作品混杂而成的节目。〔ritornello〕A passage for full orchestra in a baroque concerto grosso.齐奏乐段:在巴洛克大协奏曲中,全体乐团演奏的乐段〔Telemann〕German composer of the late baroque period. He wrote orchestral suites, chamber works, and operas.泰勒曼,格奥尔格·菲利普:(1681-1767) 德国巴洛克时期晚期作曲家,他创作了管弦乐组曲、室内乐作品和歌剧〔Churrigueresque〕Of or relating to a style of baroque architecture of Spain and its Latin-American colonies, characterized by elaborate and extravagant decoration.西班牙巴洛克建筑的:西班牙和其拉丁美洲殖民地的巴洛克建筑方式或与之相关的,以精细的和过分的装饰为特点〔Frescobaldi〕Italian composer whose innovative organ works influenced the German baroque composers.弗雷斯科巴尔迪,吉罗拉默:(1583-1643) 意大利作曲家,他的有创意的管乐作品影响了德国巴洛克学派作曲家〔Bach〕German composer and organist of the late baroque period. Among the greatest composers in history, he wrote more than 200 cantatas, theSaint Matthew Passion (1729), the Mass in B minor (1733-1738), orchestral works such as the the six Brandenburg Concertos, and numerous works for organ, harpsichord, other solo instruments, and chamber ensembles. Four of his children became noted musicians: Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710-1784); Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788), an important figure in the development of the symphony; Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (1732-1795); and Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782). 巴赫,约翰·塞巴斯蒂安:(1685-1750) 巴洛克时代晚期的德国作曲家和管风琴家。是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。他写了200多首大清唱剧《马太受难曲》 (1729年),B小调弥撒曲(1733-1738年),管弦乐作品如六首 《勃兰登堡协奏曲》 和大量管风琴、拨弦古钢琴以及其它独奏乐器作品。他的四个孩子也成了著名的音乐家: 韦尔海姆·弗莱德曼·巴赫 (1710-1784年); 卡尔·菲利浦·伊曼纽·巴赫 (1714-1788年),交响乐发展中的重要人物; 约翰·克里斯朵夫·弗雷德里奇·巴赫 (1732-1795年);以及 约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫 (1735-1782年) 〔Sweelinck〕Dutch organist and composer whose works laid the foundations for the development of German baroque organ music.斯维林克,简·彼得伦:(1562-1621) 荷兰风琴演奏家和作曲家,他的作品为德国巴洛克风琴音乐的发展奠定了基础〔ornate〕"the building . . . coldly classical or frantically baroque" (William Dean Howells).“这座建筑…完全古典的或极尽巴洛克风格的” (威廉·迪恩·豪威尔)。 |
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