| 单词 | 布尔 |
| 释义 | 〔verity〕"The mind once suddenly aware of a verity for the first time immediately invents it again"(Agnes Sligh Turnbull)See Synonyms at truth “思想一旦突然首次意识到某一真理就能马上再次地创造它”(阿格尼斯·斯赖·特恩布尔) 参见 truth〔burgonet〕probably from Bourgogne [Burgundy, a region of eastern France] 可能源自 布尔戈尼 [勃艮第，法国东部一个地区] 〔Boole〕British mathematician and logician who developed a calculus of symbolic logic.布尔，乔治：(1815-1864) 英国数学家和逻辑学家，建立了一种符号逻辑的演算法〔Stuart〕American Confederate general who commanded brilliantly at the battles of Bull Run (1861 and 1862), Antietam (1862), and Fredericksburg (1862). His tactical error at Gettysburg (1863) contributed to the Confederate defeat there. Stuart was mortally wounded during the Wilderness Campaign (1864).斯图亚特，詹姆斯·埃维尔·布朗：(1833-1864) 美国南部邦联军将军，出色地指挥了布尔溪战役(1861和1862年）、安提塔姆战役(1862年）和弗雷德里克斯堡(1862年）战役。他的战术性失策是在葛底斯堡(1863年）战役，并导致了南部邦联军的失败。他在维尔德尼斯战役(1864年）中受到致命伤〔Davis〕American writer whose vivid coverage of the Spanish-American, Boer, and Russo-Japanese wars established him as the leading correspondent of his day.戴维斯，理查德·哈丁：(1864-1916) 美国作家，其对西班牙-美国战争，布尔战争和俄日战争的生动描述使他成为同时期的代表作家〔McDowell〕American general who commanded Union troops in the first and second Battles of Bull Run (1861 and 1862).麦克道尔，伊尔文：(1818-1885) 美国将军，南北战争期间曾先后两次指挥布尔溪战役(1861和1862年）〔Hertzog〕South African general and politician. A leader in the Boer War (1899-1902), he formed the Afrikaner Nationalist Party (1914) to oppose the country's cooperation with Great Britain. As prime minister (1924-1939) he sought greater national independence and instituted apartheid policies.赫佐格，詹姆斯·巴里·孟尼克：(1866-1942) 南非将军，政治家。他作为布尔战争(1899-1902年）中的领导人，组成了非洲国民党(1914年）反对南非与英国的合作。在提任总理期间(1924-1939年），他寻求更大的民族独立性并创立了种族隔离政策〔Cronje〕South African general active in both Boer Wars (1881 and 1899-1900).科龙涅，皮特·阿诺尔杜斯：(1836?-1911) 南非将领，是活跃于两次布尔战争中(1881年的1899-1900年）的人物〔travertine〕from Latin (lapis) tīburtīnus [(stone) of Tibur (Tivoli), an ancient city of central Italy] 源自 拉丁语 (lapis) tīburtīnus [意大利中部一古城，提布尔（提渥利）的（石头）] 〔Jackson〕American Confederate general who commanded troops at both battles of Bull Run (1861 and 1862) and directed the Shenandoah Valley campaign (1862). He was accidentally killed by his own troops at Chancellorsville (1863).杰克逊，托马斯·约拿单：(1824-1863) 南北战争中南军的将军，指挥在1861年和1862年的两次布尔溪战役，并于1862年指挥了谢南多厄河谷之战。他于1863年被自己的部队在钱瑟勒斯维尔误杀致死〔Kitchener〕British soldier and colonial administrator who led Egyptian troops in the retaking of the Sudan (1898), brought the Boer War (1899-1902) to a conclusion, and served as secretary for war (1914-1916) during World War I.基奇纳，霍拉肖·赫伯特：(1850-1916) 英国军事家，殖民地官员，曾指挥埃及军团夺回苏丹（1898年），结束布尔战役（1899-1902年）。第一次世界大战期间任陆军大臣（1914-1916年）〔Jameson〕South African physician and colonial administrator whose unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Boer government of Transvaal (1895) led to the political fall of Cecil Rhodes.詹姆森，利恩德·斯塔尔：(1853-1917) 南非内科医生和殖民地行政长官，他企图推翻德兰士瓦的布尔政府的失败行动(1895年）导致了塞西尔·罗兹政治上的失败〔Bahawalpur〕A region and former princely state of east-central Pakistan between the Sutlej River and the Indian border.巴哈瓦尔布尔：巴基斯坦中东部的一个行政区和早期王侯领地，位于苏特莱杰河与印度边界之间〔Sevastopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Crimea on the Black Sea west of Yalta. Founded on the site of an ancient Greek colony, it became Russia's principal Black Sea naval base after the late 18th century. The city resisted lengthy sieges during the Crimean War and World War II. Population, 341,000.塞瓦斯托布尔，塞巴斯托布尔：苏联南欧部分城市，位于亚尔港西部、黑海之滨的克里米亚。建于古希腊领地位置，它在18世纪末成为俄国主要的黑海海军基地。该城在克里米亚战争和第二次世界大战中抵御了长时间的围攻。人口341,000〔Bull〕Norwegian violinist who toured extensively through the United States and attempted to found a Norwegian colony in Pennsylvania (1852).布尔，奥利·博内曼：(1810-1880) 挪威小提琴家，游历了几乎整个美国并且试图在宾夕法尼亚建立一个挪威殖民地(1852年）〔McAuliffe〕American soldier noted for his staunch defense of American positions at Bastogne, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge (1944-1945).麦考利夫，安东尼·克雷芒：(1898-1975) 美国士兵，因其在布尔吉战役(1944-1945年）中在比利时的巴斯托涅坚强捍卫美国阵地而著称〔Botha〕South African general in the Boer War (1899-1902) and first prime minister of the Union of South Africa (1910-1919).博萨，路易斯：(1862-1919) 布尔战争（1899-1902年）中的南非将军，南非联盟的第一任总理（1910-1919年）〔Damavand〕A peak, 5,774.9 m (18,934 ft) high, in the Elburz Mountains of northern Iran northeast of Tehran. It is the highest elevation in the range.达马万德山：一个山峰，高5,774.9米(18,934英尺），位于伊朗北部、德黑兰东北部的厄尔布尔士山脉中。它是这个山脉的最高峰〔Wilson〕A mountain, 1,741.6 m (5,710 ft) high, in the San Gabriel Mountains of southwest California northeast of Pasadena. Its observatory was established in 1904.威尔逊山：美国加利福尼亚西南部布尔埃尔山脉中、帕萨迪纳东北的一座山，海拔1,741.6米(5,710英尺）。1904年在这里建了一个天文台〔Smuts〕South African soldier and politician. He was a Boer commander in the South African War (1899-1902) and prime minister of the Union of South Africa (1919-1924 and 1939-1948).斯穆茨，简·克里斯蒂安：(1870-1950) 南非军事家和政治家。他是南非战争中布尔军队司令(1899-1902年）和南非联邦总理(1919-1924和1939-1948年）〔Arbuthnot〕Scottish physician and writer noted for his satirical anti-Whig pamphlets published asLaw Is a Bottomless Pit (1712) and later retitled The History of John Bull. 阿巴思诺特，约翰：(1667-1735) 苏格兰医生及作家，以其反对英国维新党的讽刺性小册子著名，出版有《法律是无底洞》 （1712年）后更名为 《约翰·布尔的身世》 〔gull〕[possibly of Brythonic origin] [可能源于布尔吞语] 〔Gorakhpur〕A city of northern India east of Lucknow. It was founded c. 1400. Population, 290,814.戈勒克布尔：印度北方一城市，勒克诺的东边，大约建成于1400年。人口290,814〔Kruger〕South African politician. A founder (1852) and president (1883-1900) of Transvaal, he instituted nationalist policies that led to the Boer War (1899-1902).克留格尔，斯蒂凡诺斯·约翰内斯·保罗斯：(1825-1904) 南非政治家。他是德兰士瓦省的创立者（1852年）和省长（1883-1900年），他推行民族主义政策，由此引发了布尔战争（1899-1902年）〔fair〕"the cold neutrality of an impartial judge" (Edmund Burke).“不偏不倚的法官保持冷漠的中立” （埃德蒙·布尔克）。〔summon〕"He summoned up a smile, though it seemed to take all his strength"(Colin Turnbull)“他挤出一个笑容，虽然这似乎耗尽了他所有力气”(科林·特恩布尔)〔Transvaal〕A region of northeast South Africa. Inhabited by Bantu-speaking Black Africans, the area was settled by Boer farmers who formed an independent state, called the South African Republic, in the 1850's. Great Britain annexed the territory in 1877, but the discovery of gold in 1886 led to an influx of settlers, further tensions between the British and the Boers, and the eventual formation of the Transvaal as a crown colony (1900) after the Boer War. Transvaal became a part of South Africa in 1910.德兰士瓦省：南非东北部一个地区。这一地区居住着讲班图语的非洲黑人，19世纪50年代布尔农民建立此区，布尔人还成立了一个独立国家，称作南非共和国。1877年英国吞并了这个地区，但是1886年在该地区发现黄金后，大批拓居者纷纷涌入，加剧了英国和布尔人之间的矛盾，并最终使德兰士瓦省在布尔战争后成为一个直辖殖民地(1900年）。1910年德兰士瓦省成为南非的一部分〔Manassas〕An independent city of northeast Virginia west of Alexandria. The Civil War Battles of Bull Run (called the Battles of Manassas by the Confederates) were fought nearby in July 1861 and August 1862. Population, 27,957.马纳萨斯：美国弗吉尼亚州东北部一座独立城市，位于亚历山德里拉的西面。1861年7月和1862年8月，此城附近发生了美国内战中的布尔朗战役（南方诸邦称为马纳萨斯战役）。人口27,957〔Hill〕American Confederate officer active in the Seven Days' Battle, the Second Battle of Bull Run, and the Battle of Antietam (all 1862). His charge began the Battle of Gettysburg (1863).希尔，安布罗斯·鲍威尔：(1825-1865) 美国内部时期南方联盟将领，曾参加“七天战役”、第二次布尔兰战役以及安提塔姆战役（都发生在1862年）。1863年他率部猛攻拉开了葛底斯堡战役的帷幕〔Bayard〕American politician. As a U.S. representative from Delaware he played a crucial role in the disputed presidential election of 1800 and secured the choice of Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr in the House of Representatives. His grandsonThomas Francis Bayard (1828-1898) was the first to hold the rank of ambassador to Great Britain (1893-1897). 贝亚德，詹姆斯·阿瑟顿：(1767-1815) 美国的政治家。美国特拉华州众议员，他在1800年激烈的总统选举中为托马斯·杰斐逊助选，并产生了决定性的作用，确保了杰斐逊战胜众议院的艾伦·布尔。而他的孙子托马斯·弗朗西斯·贝亚德 （1828-1898年）成为第一个获任驻大英帝国的大使（1893-1897年） 〔Bhagalpur〕A city of northeast India on the Ganges River north-northwest of Calcutta. It has remains of Buddhist monasteries. Population, 225,062.帕戈尔布尔：印度东北部一城市，位于加尔各答西北偏北的恒河河畔。有佛教寺庙的遗迹。人口225,062〔Mafeking〕A town of north-central South Africa west of Pretoria. The relief (May 17, 1900) of a 217-day-long siege of the British garrison here was a celebrated event of the Boer War. Population, 6,500.马弗京：南非中北部的一个城镇，位于比勒陀利亚西部。布尔战争中英国守军在结束了长达217天的被围困后，在当地(1900年5月17日）举行了庆祝活动。人口6,500 |
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