| 单词 | 布拉格 |
| 释义 | 〔diverse〕"Prague . . . offers visitors a series of excursions into a rich and diverse past"(Olivier Bernier)“布拉格…为旅客提供一连串的短途旅行，带领他们进入丰富多采的历史中”(奥利维耶·贝尼耶)〔Masaryk〕Czechoslovakian politician who served as the first president of independent Czechoslovakia (1918-1935). His sonJan Garrigue Masaryk (1886-1948) was the foreign minister of the provisional government in London (1940-1945) and the restored government in Prague (1945-1948). 马萨里克，托马斯·加里盖：(1850-1937) 捷克斯洛伐克政治家，该国独立后的首任总统(1918-1935年）。他的儿子贾恩·戛里格·马萨里克 (1886-1948年）曾任在伦敦的流亡政府的外交部长(1940-1945年），并在布拉格恢复了政府统治(1945-1948年） 〔Most〕A city of northwest Czechoslovakia near the German border northwest of Prague. It dates to at least the 11th century. Population, 63,634.莫斯特：捷克斯洛伐克西北部一城市，位于布拉格西北部，靠近德国边境。其历史至少可追溯到11世纪。人口63,634〔Liberec〕A city of northwest Czechoslovakia north-northeast of Prague. Founded c. 1350, it has been a textile center since the 16th century. Population, 100,048.利贝雷茨：捷克斯洛伐克西北部的一个城市，位于布拉格东北偏北部。它建于1350年，从16世纪起就是纺织中心。人口100,048〔Czechoslovakia〕A country of central Europe. It was formed in 1918 from Czech-speaking and Slovak-speaking territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, although disparate ethnic elements led to internal conflicts before World War II. Prague is the capital and the largest city. Population, 15,479,642.捷克斯洛伐克：中欧一国家。尽管第二次世界大战前种族分裂因素导致了内战，1918年还是脱离讲捷克语和斯拉夫语的奥匈帝国而形成独立国家。布拉格是其首都和最大城市。人口15,479,642.〔Brno〕A city of central Czechoslovakia southeast of Prague. Founded in the tenth century, it became a free imperial city in 1243. Population, 383,443.布尔诺：捷克斯洛伐克中部一城市，位于布拉格东南。建于10世纪，1243年成为一个自由的有宗主权的城市。人口383,443〔Bragg〕British physicist. He shared a 1915 Nobel Prize with his son SirWilliam Lawrence Bragg (1890-1971) for an analysis of x-ray spectra and the structure of crystals. 布雷格，威廉·亨利：(1862-1942) 英国物理学家，因进行X射线光谱和晶体结构分析而与其子威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格 爵士（1890-1971年）同获1915年诺贝尔奖 〔Pardubice〕A city of northwest-central Czechoslovakia on the Elbe River east of Prague. It is an industrial center. Population, 93,822.帕尔杜比策：捷克斯洛伐克西北中部一城市，位于布拉格东部的易北河边，是一个工业中心。人口93,822〔Lidice〕A village of northwest Czechoslovakia west-northwest of Prague. In reprisal for the murder of a Nazi official, German forces killed its male population, deported the women and children to concentration camps, and burned the village to the ground (June 9-10, 1942).利迪泽：捷克斯洛伐克西北部的一个村落，位于布拉格西北偏西。1942年6月9日至10日，德国军队作为对一名纳粹军官被杀的报复，屠杀了这个村子的所有男性，并把妇女和儿童送往集中营，然后把整个村子烧成灰烬〔Prague〕The capital and largest city of Czechoslovakia, in the western part of the country on the Vltava River. Known since the 9th century, it was a leading cultural and commercial center by the 14th century and came under Hapsburg rule in 1526. In 1618 citizens of Prague expressed their dissatisfaction of Hapsburg rule by throwing several royal officials out of the windows of the Hradčany Castle in the so-called Defenestration of Prague. The city became the capital of newly formed Czechoslovakia in 1918. Population, 1,189,828.布拉格：捷克斯洛伐克首都及最大城市，位于这个国家的西半部，临瓦尔塔瓦河。该城自公元9世纪就已闻名于世，到14世纪为止是一个处于领先地位的文化及商业中心，于1526年开始为哈布斯堡王朝所统治。1618年，为了表示对哈布斯堡王朝统治的不满，布拉格市民将几个皇家官员从克拉克尼城堡的窗中扔了出去，从而制造了所谓的“布拉格扔出窗外”事件。1918年该城成为新形成的捷克斯洛伐克的首都。人口1,189,828 |
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