| 单词 | 布达佩斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Pest〕A former town of north-central Hungary on the left bank of the Danube River. Since 1873 it has been part of Budapest.佩斯：匈牙利中北部旧时的一个城镇，位于多瑙河左岸。从1873年以来一直是布达佩斯的一部分〔Budapest〕The capital and largest city of Hungary, in the north-central part of the country on the Danube River. It was formed in 1873 by the union of Buda on the right bank of the river with Pest on the left bank. The city was the center of the Hungarian uprising in 1956. Population, 2,071,484.布达佩斯：匈牙利首都及其最大城市，位于该国的中北部多瑙河岸边，1873年由位于河右岸的布达和位于河左岸的佩斯联合建立。该城是1956年匈牙利起义的中心，人口2,071,484〔Szolnok〕A city of central Hungary east-southeast of Budapest. It is an industrial and commercial center. Population, 79,619.索尔诺克：匈牙利中部一城市，位于布达佩斯东南偏东，是工业与商业中心。人口79,619〔Miskolc〕A city of northeast Hungary northeast of Budapest. A major industrial center, it was invaded by Mongols in the 13th century, by Turks in the 16th and 17th centuries, and by German imperial forces in the 17th and 18th centuries. Population, 211,645.米什科尔茨：匈牙利东北部一城市，位于布达佩斯东北方。是主要的工业中心。13世纪遭蒙古人侵略，16世纪、17世纪为土耳其人所占，17世纪、18世纪又被德意志帝国军队侵占。人口211,645〔Hungary〕A country of central Europe. Hungary became an independent kingdom under Saint Stephen (ruled 997?-1038). It passed to the Turks after 1526 and was later divided between the Ottoman Empire and Austria, subsequently becoming part of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918, when it achieved independence again. A Communist regime was established in 1949 and with the aid of the U.S.S.R. suppressed a counterrevolutionary uprising in 1956. A new constitution, guaranteeing free multiparty elections, was adopted in 1989. Budapest is the capital and the largest city. Population, 10,657,000.匈牙利：中欧的一个国家。圣斯蒂芬时期(997?-1038在位）匈牙利成为独立王国。1526年被土耳其人占领，后被奥托帝国和奥地利瓜分，后来1867年至1918年成为奥匈帝国的一部分，直至1918年再次取得独立。1949年在苏联的帮助下建立了共产主义政府，1956年镇压了一起反革命暴动。1989年采用了一部新宪法，确保多党自由选举制。首都布达佩斯亦是全国最大的城市。人口10,657,000〔Kun〕Hungarian politician who founded the Hungarian Communist Party (1918) and organized the revolution in Budapest (1919). He briefly served as premier but fled the country during a counterrevolution (1919).库恩，贝洛：(1886-1939?) 匈牙利政治家，他创建了匈牙利共产党（1918年），并于1919年在布达佩斯组织了革命。他作了很短一段时间的总理，在1919年的反革命运动中逃离了该国〔Balaton〕A lake of west-central Hungary southwest of Budapest. It is the largest lake in central Europe, with many tourist and health resorts.巴拉顿湖：匈牙利中西部的一个湖泊，位于布达佩斯市西南部。是欧洲最大的湖泊，有许多旅游和疗养胜地〔Debrecen〕A city of eastern Hungary near the Romanian border east of Budapest. First known in the 13th century, it was the provisional capital from 1944 to 1945. Population, 208,891.德布勒森：匈牙利东部一城市，毗邻布达佩斯以东的罗马尼亚边境。该市在13世纪首次为人所知，1944年至1945年为临时首都。人口208,891 |
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