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单词 布里奇
释义 〔Cantabrigian〕From Medieval Latin Cantabrigia [Cambridge, England] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 坎塔布里奇亚 [英国剑桥] 〔Shelton〕A city of southwest Connecticut on the Housatonic River north-northeast of Bridgeport. Settled in 1697, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 35,418.舍尔顿:美国康涅狄格州西南部一城市,位于胡萨托尼克河畔,布里奇港东北偏北方。1697年开始有人居住,是一个制造中心。人口35,418〔Stockbridge〕A subtribe of the Mahican confederacy formerly inhabiting southwest Massachusetts, with a present-day population in central Wisconsin.斯托克布里奇人:马希坎族联盟下属的一个民族,早期居住于美国马萨诸塞州西南部,现在人口集中于威斯康星州中部〔Bridgewater〕A town of eastern Massachusetts south of Boston. It had an iron industry in colonial times. Population, 21,249.布里奇沃特:马萨诸塞州东部一城镇,位于波士顿以南。殖民时期拥有炼铁工业。人口21,249〔celluloid〕"There are no heroes but in celluloid"(Charles Langbridge Morgan)“除电影里再无英雄”(查尔斯·兰布里奇·摩根)〔Bridgeport〕A city of southwest Connecticut on Long Island Sound southwest of New Haven. Settled in 1639, it grew as a fishing community and is today the leading industrial center of the state. Population, 141,686.布里奇波特:美国康涅狄格州西南部一城市,位于纽黑文西南长岛海峡上。建于1639年,当时作为渔业区兴起,如今已成为该州的首要的工业中心。人口141,686〔Danbury〕A city of southwest Connecticut northwest of Bridgeport. Settled in 1685, it was largely destroyed by the British in 1777 during the American Revolution. Population, 65,585.丹伯里:美国康涅狄格西南一城市,位于布里奇波特西北。建于1685年,1777年在北美独立战争中,大部分被英军破坏。人口65,585〔Woodbridge〕A community of northwest Virginia, a suburb of Alexandria and Washington, D.C. Population, 26,401.伍德布里奇:美国弗吉尼亚西北部一社区,亚历山大和华盛顿特区的郊区。人口26,401〔Perkins〕American financier and executive noted for introducing the agency system to the insurance industry.帕金斯,乔治·沃尔布里奇:(1862-1920) 美国金融家、经理,因其将代理制应用于保险业而著名〔Woodbridge〕A city of northeast New Jersey south-southwest of Elizabeth. Settled in 1665, it is an industrial center. Population, 90,074.伍德布里奇:美国新泽西东北部的一个城市,位于伊丽莎白西南偏南。1665年建立,是工业中心。人口90,074〔Bainbridge〕American naval officer who commanded the U.S.S.Constitution to victory over the H.M.S. Java in the War of 1812. 贝里布里奇,威廉:(1774-1833) 美国海军军官,在1812年的战争中指挥美国参议院的宪法号 击败英国皇家海军舰艇 爪哇号 〔Beach〕American bookseller. From 1919 to 1941 her shop in Paris, Shakespeare and Company, was a gathering place for authors such as Hemingway and Fitzgerald. She published the first edition of James Joyce'sUlysses in 1922. 比奇,塞尔维亚·伍德布里奇:(1887-1962) 美国书商,从1919年到1941年她在巴黎、莎士比亚和公司的书店是作家们如海明威和菲茨杰拉德的聚集地。她在1922年出版了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的第一版《尤利西斯》 〔Lethbridge〕A city of southern Alberta, Canada, south-southeast of Calgary. It is a commercial center in an irrigated farming region. Population, 54,072.莱斯布里奇:加拿大亚伯达省南部一城市,位于卡尔加利的东南偏南。它是灌溉农业区的一个商业中心。人口54,072〔Stratford〕A town of southwest Connecticut on Long Island Sound northeast of Bridgeport. Settled in 1639, it is a manufacturing center and site of the annual American Shakespeare Festival (established 1955). Population, 49,389.斯特拉特福:美国康涅狄格州西南部一城市,位于长岛海峡沿岸,布里奇波特东北该镇。建于1639年,为一制造业中心,每年一度的美国莎士比亚节(1955年订立)的庆祝地。人口49,389〔Trumbull〕A town of southwest Connecticut north of Bridgeport. It is a residential community with varied industries. Population, 32,016.特朗布尔:美国康涅狄格州西南一城镇,位于布里奇波特以北。是一个拥有众多产业的居住社区。人口32,016〔gerrymander〕"An official statement of the returns of voters for senators give[s] twenty nine friends of peace, and eleven gerrymanders.”So reported the May 12, 1813, edition of theMassachusetts Spy. A gerrymander sounds like a strange political beast,which in fact it is, considered from a historical perspective.This beast was named by combining the wordsalamander, "a small lizardlike amphibian,” with the last name of Elbridge Gerry, a former governor of Massachusetts— a state noted for its varied, often colorful political fauna.Gerry (whose name, incidentally, was pronounced with a hardg, though gerrymander is now commonly pronounced with a soft g ) was immortalized in this way because an election district created by members of his party in 1812 looked like a salamander.According to one version of howgerrymander was coined, the shape of the district attracted the eye of the painter Gilbert Stuart,who noticed it on a map hanging in a newspaper editor's office.Stuart decorated the map with a head, wings, and clawsand then said to the editor, "That will do for a salamander!”"Gerrymander!” came the reply.A new political beast was created then and there.The word is first recorded in April 1812 with respect to the creature or its caricature,but it soon came to mean not only "the action of shaping a district to gain political advantage"but also "any representative elected from such a district by that method.”Within the same yeargerrymander was also recorded as a verb. “一份答复参议员选举人的官方声明宣布了二十九个和平伙伴和十一个不公正划分的选区。”在1813年3月12日的一期马萨诸塞州观察报 上有如上报导。 一个不公正划分选区听起来象是一个奇怪的政治怪兽,事实上它是来自历史上的观点。这个怪兽是由两个词合并而命名的,即salamander “一种蜥蜴状的两栖动物,”及马萨诸塞州州长埃尔布里奇·格里的姓。 而马萨诸萨州以其多变的、通常多姿多彩的政治动物群而闻名。格里(他的名字碰巧发重音g, 尽管 gerrymander 现在普遍发轻音 g, )以此种方式而垂名史册, 因为1812年由他所在党成员组建的选举区就象一只蝾螈。根据一种gerrymander 如何被创造的观点, 该区的形状吸引了一位画家基尔伯特·斯图亚特,他在一家报纸的主编办公室里挂在墙上的地图中发现了它。斯图尔特又画上头、翅膀和爪子,然后对主编说,“那就象只蝾螈了!”"Gerrymander!”主编回答道。此时此地一个新的政治怪兽产生了。这个词于1812年4月首次被记录是在谈到这种牲畜或讽刺的画中,但很快,它就不仅意味“为赢得政治优势的改变区划的行动”,而且有“用此种方法选出的任何代表”的意思。同年gerrymander 也被作为一个动词而记载下来 〔Fairfield〕A town of southwest Connecticut on Long Island Sound southwest of Bridgeport. Settled in 1639, it is mainly residential and has varied light industries. Population, 53,418.费尔菲尔德:康涅狄格西南的一座城镇,跨长岛海峡,在布里奇波特西南。于1639年建立,主要是住宅区,有多样化的轻工业。人口53,418〔Coatbridge〕A burgh of south-central Scotland east of Glasgow. It is a manufacturing center with iron and steel industries. Population, 50,700.科特布里奇:苏格兰中南部一自由市,位于格拉斯哥城以东。它是钢铁工业的制造中心。人口50,700〔Connecticut〕A state of the northeast United States. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1788. Connecticut's coastline was first explored by Dutch navigators after 1614, and in 1635 colonists from Massachusetts Bay began to settle in the Connecticut River valley. The Fundamental Orders, a constitution based on the consent of the governed, was adopted by the colony in 1639. Hartford is the capital and Bridgeport the largest city. Population, 3,295,669.康涅狄格州:美国东北部一州。1788年它被接受为美国最初的十三个独立殖民地之一。1614年后,荷兰的航海家最先到达康涅狄格的海岸线,1635年来自马萨诸塞湾的殖民者开始在康涅狄格河谷定居。在统治政府的同意下,一部基本法-宪法于1639年开始实行。哈特福德是其首都,布里奇波特为最大城市。人口3,295,669
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