| 单词 | 希伯来 |
| 释义 | 〔shekel〕A gold or silver coin equal in weight to one of these units, especially the chief silver coin of the ancient Hebrews.谢克尔金银币：重量上相当于这些单位的一单位的金或银币，尤指古希伯来的主要银币〔sin〕The 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母表中的第二十一个字母 参见 alphabet〔kabbalah〕often Kabbalah A body of mystical teachings of rabbinical origin, often based on an esoteric interpretation of the Hebrew Scriptures. often Kabbalah 卡巴拉教学：源自于犹太拉比教义的神秘教学本体，通常依据希伯来经典中深奥的解释而来〔Obadiah〕Also Ab.di.as [ăb-dīʹəs] A Hebrew prophet of the sixth centuryb.c. 也作 Ab.di.as [ăb-dīʹəs] 俄巴底亚：公元前 6世纪的一个希伯来先知 〔Amos〕A Hebrew prophet of the eighth centuryb.c. He was the earliest prophet to have a book of the Bible named for him. 阿摩司：生活于公元前 8世纪的希伯来先知，他是以其姓名作为《圣经》全书中的一章节标题的最早的一位先知 〔daleth〕The fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来第四个字母：希伯来语字母表中的第四个字母 参见 alphabet〔resh〕The 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母表的第二十个字母 参见 alphabet〔law〕The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures.希伯来圣经中的最初五卷〔cab〕An ancient Hebrew unit of measure equal to about 2 liters (2.1 quarts).凯伯：古希伯来的一种度量单位。约等于二升（2.1夸脱）〔Samuel〕Hebrew judge and prophet of the 11th centuryb.c. who anointed Saul as king. 撒母耳：希伯来公元前 11世纪的法官和先知，立扫罗为王 〔gerah〕An ancient Hebrew coin and unit of weight.季拉：古代希伯来货币和重量单位〔Hebrew〕from Latin Hebraeus [Hebraic] 源自 拉丁语 Hebraeus [希伯来人的，希伯来语的，希伯来文化的] 〔Tanakh〕The sacred book of Judaism, consisting of the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings; the Hebrew Scriptures.犹太教圣书，犹太圣典，希伯来圣经：犹太教的圣书，包含律法书、先知书和作品集；希伯来圣经〔Elohim〕A name for God in the Hebrew Scriptures.埃洛希姆： 希伯来《旧约圣经》中对上帝的称呼之一〔zayin〕The seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母表中的第七个字母 参见 alphabet〔ethnic〕When in a Middle English text written before 1400it is said that a part of a temple fell down and "mad a gret distruccione of ethnykis,”one wonders why ethnics were singled out for death.The wordethnic in this context, however, means "gentile,” coming as it does from the Greek adjectiveethnikos, meaning "national, foreign, gentile.”The adjective is derived from the nounethnos, "people, nation, foreign people,” that in the plural phraseta ethnē meant "foreign nations.” In translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek,this phrase was used for Hebrewgōyīm, "gentiles"; hence the sense of the noun in the Middle English quotation.The nounethnic in this sense or the related sense "heathen" is not recorded after 1728, although the related adjective sense is still used. But probably under the influence of other words going back to Greekethnos, such asethnography and ethnology, the adjectiveethnic broadened in meaning in the 19th century. After this broadeningthe noun sense "a member of a particular ethnic group,”first recorded in 1945, came into existence.在一篇1400年以前的中古英语文章中写道，一座神殿的一部分倒塌了并“导致一个种族的彻底毁灭”，人们想知道为什么一个种族单单被挑出去死。但是ethnic 在这个上下文中的意思是“异教徒”， 来自于希腊语的形容词ethnikos ， 意为“民族的，外来的，异教的”。该形容词源自名词ethnos， 意为“民族、种族、外来人”， 它的复数形式ta ethne， 意为“外来民族”。 在把希伯来圣经翻译成希腊语的过程中，这一词组被用作希伯来语中的goyim， 意为“异教徒”； 因此名词的含意在中世纪英语被引用。即使相关含意讲的名词ethnic 在1728年之后也未被收录，尽管这时相关的形容词含义已被应用， 但大概在那些可追溯到古希腊语ethnos 的词， 如ethnograthy 和 ethnology 的影响下， 形容词ethnic 在19世纪时对词义进行了扩充。 这次扩充后，名词词意为“某一特定的种族群体中的一员”，在1945年被首次收录并开始存在〔cabal〕The history ofcabal reveals how a word can be transferred from one sphere of activity to another while retaining only a tenuous connection with its past. Ultimately from Hebrewbut transmitted to English probably by way of Medieval Latin and French,cabal is first recorded in English in 1616 in the sense "cabala.” Cabala was the name for the Hebrew oral tradition transmitted by Moses and also the name for a Jewish religious philosophy based on an esoteric interpretation of the Hebrew Scriptures.The notion "esoteric" is central to the development of this word in English,forcabal, probably following the sense development in French, came to mean "a tradition, special interpretation, or secret,” "a private intrigue" (first recorded in 1646-1647),and "a small body of intriguers" (first recorded in 1660).It is probably not coincidental thatcabal is found with these latter meanings during the mid-17th century, that time of plots and counterplots by Royalists and Parliamentarians.The word gained a false etymology when it was noticed that the five most influential ministers of Charles II were named Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale.单词cable 的历史表现出一个单词在与其过去的含义仅保持微弱联系的情况下，如何能够从一个使用范围转向另一个范围。 最起始是源于希伯来语，但可能是通过中世纪的拉丁语和法语转化为英语，cabal 以“秘教”的含义在英语中最早载于1616年。 Cabala 是对摩西所传的希伯来口头传说的称谓， 也是对基于希伯来圣经神秘解说的犹太宗教哲学的称谓。“深奥的”这个概念对于这个英文单词的发展是很重要的，因为cabal 可能是沿用法语里发展起来的含义， 意为“传统，特殊的理解或秘密的，“个人阴谋”（最早记载于1646至1647年），以及“较小的阴谋者的联合体”（最早记载于1660年）。它可能与cabal 的17世纪中叶的后来含义并不一致， 在这一时期内充斥着保皇党人和议员们的阴谋和对策。由于注意到查理二世时期五位最有影响的大臣姓名分别为克利福德，阿灵顿，白金汉，阿什利和劳德戴尔（其姓名首字母合起来为CABAL），该词由此得来一错误的语源说明〔Malachi〕A Hebrew prophet of the sixth centuryb.c. . 玛拉基：公元前 6世纪时的一位希伯来先知 〔nun〕The 14th letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母表中的第14个字母 参见 alphabet〔Tetragrammaton〕The four Hebrew letters usually transliterated as YHWH or JHVH (Yahweh or Jehovah), used as a biblical proper name for God.表示上帝的四字母词：用于圣经中由四个字母组成的表示神的正式名称的希伯来词，通常为YHWH或JHVH(Yahweh或Jehaah)〔gimel〕The third letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母中的第三个字母 参见 alphabet〔kabbalah〕There are no less than two dozen variant spellings ofkabbalah, the most common of which include kabbalah, kabala, kabalah, qabalah, qabala, cabala, cabbala, kaballah, kabbala, kaballah, and qabbalah. This sort of confusion is frequently seen with Hebrew and Arabic words borrowed into English because there exist several different systems of transliterating the Hebrew and Arabic alphabets into Roman letters. Often a more exact or scholarly transliteration, such as Qur'an, will coexist alongside a spelling that has been heavily Anglicized ( Koran ). The fact that the Hebrew and Arabic alphabets do not as a rule indicate short vowels or the doubling of consonants compounds the difficulties. Spellings of kabbalah with one or two b 's are equally "correct,” insofar as the single b accurately reproduces the spelling of the Hebrew, while the double b represents the fact that it was once pronounced with a double b. kabbalah 有超过十二种以上不同的拼法，最常见的包括 kabbalah, kabala, kabalah, qabalah, qabala, cabala, cabbala, kaballah, kabbala, kaballah 及 qabbalah 。此类混淆情形最常见于自希伯来及阿拉伯文字转借给英语时，这是由于在希伯来及阿拉伯字母音译为罗马字母时有数种不同系统存在所致。通常较精确或是学究上的音译，例如 Qur'an ，会与已经偏重于英语化的拼法（ Koran ）共同存在。事实上，希伯来及阿拉伯字母并没有一种明确指出短元音及双子音为何的原则增加其困难度， kabbalah 有一到两个 b 的拼法都一样“正确”，到目前为止单 b 精确地重现希伯来文的拼法，而双 b 则表示它曾经以双 b 发音的事实 〔Torah〕A scroll of parchment containing the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, used in a synagogue during services.希伯来圣经，托拉：包括希伯来经典的一大部书籍，用于宗教仪式时向人们布道〔levirate〕The practice of marrying the widow of one's brother to maintain his line, as required by ancient Hebrew law.叔娶嫂制：如古希伯来法律规定的弟弟与寡嫂结婚以维持哥哥的家系的一种风俗〔Uriel〕One of the archangels named in the Apocrypha and in Hebrew tradition.乌列：基督教中《圣任·旧约》中的次经中的和希伯来文化传统中的天使长之一〔Hebraism〕The culture, spirit, or character of the Hebrew people.希伯来人的思想体系：希伯来民族的文化，精神或品质〔Danite〕Of or relating to the Hebrew tribe descended from Dan.但族后裔的希伯来部落的：属于或关于但族后裔的希伯来部落的〔Torah〕The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures. See table at Bible 摩西五经：希伯来圣经首五卷 参见 Bible〔Zephaniah〕A Hebrew prophet of the seventh centuryb.c. 西番雅：公元前 7世纪希伯来的先知 〔Zechariah〕A Hebrew prophet of the sixth centuryb.c. 泽迦利亚：公元前 6世纪的希伯来先知 〔shin〕The 22nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来字母表中的第二十二个字母 参见 alphabet〔showbread〕The 12 loaves of blessed unleavened bread placed every Sabbath in the sanctuary of the Tabernacle as an offering by the Hebrew priests of ancient Israel.未发酵的面包：每个安息日放在犹太神堂祭坛上的十二条神圣的未发酵面包，古代以色列的希伯来教士以此作为祭品〔ayin〕The 16th letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 第十六个字母：希伯来字母表的第十六个字母 参见 alphabet〔cabala〕Often Cabala A body of mystical teachings of rabbinical origin, often based on an esoteric interpretation of the Hebrew Scriptures. 常作 Cabala 希伯来教义：犹太原旨主义者神秘教义的一种集合体，常基于对希伯来圣经的神秘解说〔Elisha〕In the Old Testament, a Hebrew prophet who was chosen by Elijah to be his successor.以利沙：旧约全书中记载的一个希伯来预言家，被以利亚选为继承人〔Hebraism〕A linguistic feature typical of Hebrew occurring especially in another language.希伯来用语：希伯来语的典型语言特性，尤指出现在另一种语言中时〔Midian〕An ancient tribe in northwest Arabia, said in the Hebrew Scriptures to be descendants of Abraham.米甸族：阿拉伯西北部的一种远古族群，在希伯来经典中记载为亚伯拉罕的后代〔Masora〕The body of Judaic tradition relating to correct textual reading of the Hebrew scriptures.旧约圣经正解的传统：关于校正希伯来圣经原文读本的犹太人的传统〔Haggai〕A Hebrew prophet of the sixth centuryb.c. 哈该：公元前 6世纪的一位希伯来先知 〔shekel〕Any of several ancient units of weight, especially a Hebrew unit equal to about a half ounce.谢克尔：任一种古代重量单位，尤指约等于半盎司的一种希伯来单位 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。