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单词 希伯来文
释义 〔kabbalah〕There are no less than two dozen variant spellings ofkabbalah, the most common of which include kabbalah, kabala, kabalah, qabalah, qabala, cabala, cabbala, kaballah, kabbala, kaballah, and qabbalah. This sort of confusion is frequently seen with Hebrew and Arabic words borrowed into English because there exist several different systems of transliterating the Hebrew and Arabic alphabets into Roman letters. Often a more exact or scholarly transliteration, such as Qur'an, will coexist alongside a spelling that has been heavily Anglicized ( Koran ). The fact that the Hebrew and Arabic alphabets do not as a rule indicate short vowels or the doubling of consonants compounds the difficulties. Spellings of kabbalah with one or two b 's are equally "correct,” insofar as the single b accurately reproduces the spelling of the Hebrew, while the double b represents the fact that it was once pronounced with a double b. kabbalah 有超过十二种以上不同的拼法,最常见的包括 kabbalah, kabala, kabalah, qabalah, qabala, cabala, cabbala, kaballah, kabbala, kaballah 及 qabbalah 。此类混淆情形最常见于自希伯来及阿拉伯文字转借给英语时,这是由于在希伯来及阿拉伯字母音译为罗马字母时有数种不同系统存在所致。通常较精确或是学究上的音译,例如 Qur'an ,会与已经偏重于英语化的拼法( Koran )共同存在。事实上,希伯来及阿拉伯字母并没有一种明确指出短元音及双子音为何的原则增加其困难度, kabbalah 有一到两个 b 的拼法都一样“正确”,到目前为止单 b 精确地重现希伯来文的拼法,而双 b 则表示它曾经以双 b 发音的事实 〔Agnon〕Polish-born Israeli writer. His dramatic novels, written in Hebrew, includeA Guest for the Night (1939). He shared the 1966 Nobel Prize for literature. 阿格农,希穆尔·约瑟夫:(1888-1970) 波兰裔以色列作家。用希伯来文写作,其戏剧小说包括《夜晚的客人》 (1939年)。于1966年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔aleph〕The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. See table at alphabet 希伯来文首字母:希伯来文字母表的第一个字母 参见 alphabet〔Jerome〕Latin scholar who produced theVulgate, the first authentic Latin translation of the Bible from Hebrew. 圣杰隆:拉丁文学者,他写成《拉丁语圣经》 ,是第一本将圣经由希伯来文译成拉丁文的权威性著作 〔eta〕Greek ēta [of Phoenician origin] ; akin to Hebrew ḥēt [heth] 希腊语 ēta [具有腓尼基语的根源] ;类似于 希伯来语 ḥēt [希伯来文的第八个字母]
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