| 单词 | 希特勒 |
| 释义 | 〔Ebert〕German politician who as president of the German Republic (1919-1925) attempted to unite his country after its defeat in World War I and suppressed Hitler's attempt to establish a dictatorship in Bavaria (1923).艾伯特，弗雷德里希：(1871-1925) 德国政治家，任德意志共和国总统(1919-1925年）期间曾试图统一第一次世界大战中的国土，并遏制了希特勒在巴伐利亚建立独裁的企图(1923年）〔SS〕An elite quasi-military unit of the Nazi party that served as Hitler's personal guard and as a special security force in Germany and the occupied countries.党卫军：作为希特勒的保镖及在德国及其所占国家中充当特种部队的纳粹党精华部队〔Schleicher〕German military and political leader. Appointed chancellor in December 1932, he was unable to form a coalition government and was replaced one month later by Adolf Hitler.施莱歇尔，库尔特·冯：(1882-1934) 德国军事和政治领袖，1932年12月被任命为总理，因无法组成联合政府，一个月后被阿道夫·希特勒取代〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Daladier〕French statesman who signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler in September 1938. He was arrested by the Germans after the fall of France (1940) and remained in captivity until 1945.达拉第，爱多艾德：(1884-1970) 法国的政治家，1938年9月，他与阿尔道夫·希特勒签定了慕尼黑协定。1940年，法国沦陷后被德军逮捕，直到1945年才被释放〔fear〕"the weapon which most readily conquers reason: terror and violence" (Adolf Hitler).“准备好了要压倒理性的武器：恐惧和暴力” （阿尔道夫·希特勒）。〔Nazi〕A member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolf Hitler.纳粹分子：德国国家社会主义工人党成员，1919在德国建立，1933年由阿道夫·希特勒统治〔Owens〕American track star. He won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympics, upsetting Adolf Hitler's plans to use the games as evidence of Aryan superiority.欧文斯，耶西：(1913-1980) 美国田径运动明星，他在1936年的奥林匹克运动会上获得四枚金牌，打破了阿尔道夫·希特勒的计划，他想利用运动会来证实雅利安优越论〔symbolize〕"Munich, the 1938 Hitler-Chamberlain meeting that now symbolizes the idea of appeasement"(Jonathan Alter)“慕尼黑，1938年希特勒与张伯伦的会晤现已为绥靖主义的象征”(乔纳森·奥尔特)〔Riefenstahl〕German filmmaker who gained notoriety for the Nazi-sponsored documentaries she made in the 1930s, includingTriumph of the Will (1935) and Olympia (1938), in which she made use of brilliant cinematic techniques to glorify Hitler and Nazi ideals. 莱芬斯坦，海伦．贝塔．阿玛莱：德国电影制片人，因其在20世纪30年代制作由纳粹赞助的记录片而臭名昭著，这些记录片包括《意志的胜利》 （1935）与 《奥林匹亚》 （1938），在这些片中，她使用精湛的电影技巧来美化希特勒和纳粹理想 〔Macmillan〕British politician who joined Churchill in the 1930's in condemning Great Britain's appeasement of Hitler. As prime minister (1957-1963) he sought British entry into the Common Market.麦克米兰，（莫里斯）哈罗德：(1894-1986) 英国政治家，在20世纪30年代支持丘吉尔反对英国对希特勒的绥靖政策。他任首相期间(1957-1963年）曾致力于使英国加入共同市场〔satiate〕Even the surrender of half of Europe failed to glut Hitler's ambition.即使是半个欧洲的投降也不能满足希特勒的野心。〔Hitlerism〕The fascistic and nationalistic theories and practices of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.希特勒主义：阿尔道夫·希特勒及其纳粹党的法西斯及民族主义国家性质的理论及行为〔Speer〕German architect and Nazi politician. He was Hitler's personal architect (1934-1945) and minister of armaments (1942-1945).斯皮尔，阿尔贝特：(1905-1981) 德国建筑师及纳粹政治家，他曾任希特勒的私人建筑师(1934-1945年）及军备部长(1942-1945年）〔Hess〕German Nazi leader. When Hitler became chancellor (1933), he named Hess as deputy führer and later (1939) as second in succession to the Nazi leadership. In May 1941 Hess was captured in Scotland, where he had flown apparently in a bid to start peace talks with Britain. At the Nuremburg trials (1946) he was sentenced to life imprisonment in Spandau Prison, Berlin, for war crimes.赫斯，（沃尔特·理查德）鲁道夫：(1894-1987) 德国纳粹领导人。当希特勒成为总理时(1933年），他任命赫斯为副元首，后来(1939年）任命为纳粹第二号接班人。1941年5月，赫斯飞往苏格兰，表面上要与英国开始和平谈判时在苏格兰被捕。在纽伦堡大审判(1946年）中，他因战争罪被判终身监禁，在柏林的史潘道监狱服刑〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔bestride〕"Hitler's ghost, the specter that . . . bestrides mid-twentieth-century history"(Economist)“希特勒的幽灵…笼罩着20世纪中期的历史”(经济学家)〔Hindenburg〕German general and politician who as president of the Weimar Republic (1925-1934) appointed Adolf Hitler as chancellor (1933).兴登堡，保罗·冯：(1847-1934) 德国元帅，政治家，曾任魏玛共和国总统(1925年-1934年），任命希特勒为总理(1933年）〔Himmler〕German Nazi leader. Second in power to Hitler, he directed the Nazi elite forces, the SS (1929-1945); commanded the Third Reich's police and secret police, the Gestapo (1936-1945); and coordinated the operation of the concentration and extermination camps (1941-1945). Captured by the British, he killed himself.希姆莱，亨利希：(1900-1945) 德国纳粹头子，权力仅次于希特勒。他领导纳粹的精英——保安梯队(1929-1945年）；负责指挥第三帝国的警察和秘密警察盖世太保(1936年-1945年）；协调集中营和灭绝集中营的行动(1941年-1945年）。被英军俘虏后，自杀身亡〔Goebbels〕German Nazi propaganda minister (1933-1945) who exploited the German radio, press, cinema, and theater to launch propaganda against the Jews and other groups. Intensely loyal to Hitler, he killed his family and himself after Germany's defeat.格贝尔斯，（保罗）约瑟夫：(1897-1945) 德国纳粹宣传部长（1933-1945年），他利用德军电台、新闻媒介、电影和剧院发动反对犹太人和其他团体的政治宣传。极端忠实于希特勒，德国战败后他杀掉全家并自杀〔Bormann〕German Nazi official who served as Hitler's private secretary (1941-1945). He is believed to have died in May 1945, but the circumstances of his death are unknown.玻曼，马丁·卢德维希：(1900-1945?) 德国纳粹军官，希特勒私人秘书（1941-1945年），有人认为他死于1945年五月，但有关他的死的背景无人知晓〔Braun〕German lover and later wife of Adolf Hitler. They began living together in 1936, but the liaison was kept secret, and she was never seen in public with him. They were married hours before their double suicide on April 30, 1945.布朗，伊娃：(1912-1945) 德国人，是阿道夫·希特勒的情人及后来的妻子。他们1936年开始同居，但他们的私通是秘密的，她从未和他在公开场合露过面。他们于1945年4月30日结婚，几小时后，两人双双自杀〔bad〕"this wicked man Hitler, the repository and embodiment of many forms of soul-destroying hatred, this monstrous product of former wrongs and shame" (Winston S. Churchill). “这个邪恶的人-希特勒，是很多切齿仇恨的堆积和化身，是从前错误和耻辱的魔鬼产物” （温斯顿S·丘吉尔）〔Doenitz〕German naval officer who was chief naval commander during World War II and briefly headed the German government after the death of Adolf Hitler (1945).德尼茨，卡尔：(1891-1980) 二战中曾任海军总司令的德国海军军官，1945年希特勒死后曾短期领导德国政府〔Bonheoffer〕German Protestant theologian and philosopher whose works concern Christianity in the modern world. He was executed for his role in a plot to assassinate Hitler.朋赫斐尔，迪特里希：(1906-1945) 德国新教神学家和哲学家，其著作涉及现代社会中的基督信仰。他因参与刺杀希特勒的密谋而被处决〔Rommel〕German general active in France, Italy, and northern Africa during World War II. After his implication in the July Plot (1944) to assassinate Hitler, he committed suicide.隆美尔，埃尔文：(1891-1944) 第二次世界大战期间活跃于法国、意大利和北非的德国元帅，后因牵涉到暗杀希特勒的七月叛变(1944年）而被迫自杀〔Berchtesgaden〕A town of southeast Germany in the Bavarian Alps. It is a popular winter and summer resort. The site of Adolf Hitler's wartime villa is on a peak overlooking the town. Population, 8,126.贝希特斯加登：德国东南部一城镇，位于阿尔卑斯山脉的巴伐利亚州内。是冬夏旅游胜地。从阿道夫·希特勒在战争期间的别墅所处的山顶可俯视该城。人口8,126〔Austria〕A landlocked country of central Europe. A Roman and Carolingian territory, it was later a powerful empire ruled by the Hapsburgs. The empire was broken up in 1918, and the republic of Austria was annexed by Adolf Hitler in 1938. Full sovereignty was restored in 1955. Vienna is the capital and the largest city. Population, 7,555,338.奥地利：欧洲中部的内陆国。曾为古罗马及加洛林王朝疆域，后成为哈布斯堡统治下的强大帝国。于1918年分裂，奥地利共和国于1938年被阿道夫·希特勒吞并。于1955年收回全部主权。维也纳是该国首都及最大的城市。人口7,555,338 |
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