| 单词 | 帕拉 |
| 释义 | 〔Paracelsus〕German-Swiss alchemist and physician who introduced the concept of disease to medicine. He held that illness was the result of external agents attacking the body rather than imbalances within the body and advocated the use of chemicals against disease-causing agents.帕拉塞尔苏斯，菲利浦斯·欧雷奥卢斯：(1493-1541) 德国瑞士籍炼金术士和医生，他把疾病这一概念引进医学，认为疾病是分割身体的外用药剂的结果，而不是体内失调，并主张使用药物抵抗致病药剂〔para〕A unit of currency in Yugoslavia. See table at currency 帕拉：南斯拉夫的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔clementine〕perhaps after Père Clément (fl. 1902), French missionary in Africa 可能源自帕拉 克莱门 (1902年），非洲的法国传教士 〔Rajagopalachari〕Indian politician who served as India's first native-born governor-general (1948-1950).拉贾戈帕拉查里，察克拉瓦蒂：(1879-1972) 印度政治家，为第一位印度本地出生的总督(1948-1950年）〔Paragould〕A city of northeast Arkansas northeast of Jonesboro. It is a processing and trade center. Population, 18,540.帕拉戈尔德：美国阿肯色州东北一城市，位于琼斯博罗东北。是个加工业和贸易中心。人口18,540〔para〕from Persian parāh [piece, para] 源自 波斯语 parāh [硬币，帕拉] 〔Muskogean〕A family of Native American languages of the southeast United States that includes Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Alabama.马斯科吉语：美国东南部的一个美洲土著语族包括亚拉巴马语、乔特陶语、希祁提语和阿帕拉吉语〔Grande〕A river, about 1,046 km (650 mi) long, flowing from southeast Brazil generally northwest to the Paranaíba River, with which it forms the Paraná River.格兰德河：一条河流，长约1,046公里（650英里）， 由巴西东南部向西北流至帕拉奈巴河并与之汇合形成巴拉那河〔palace〕from Palātium [Palatine Hill, Rome (from its being the site where emperors built their homes), imperial residence] 源自 帕拉蒂姆 [帕拉坦，希尔，罗马（自从它成为帝王们建造他们的家后）皇帝的居住地] 〔nostoc〕New Latin [coined by Paracelsus] 新拉丁语 [被帕拉赛勤斯铸造] 〔Campos〕A city of southeast Brazil on the Paraíba River northeast of Rio de Janeiro. It was founded in the 17th century. Population, 178,457.坎普斯：巴西东南部的一座城市，位于里约热内卢东北方帕拉巴河边。建于17世纪。人口178,457〔pal〕Pal, like buddy and chum, has an informal,thoroughly "American" ring to it.One might think thatpal had been a fixture in the English language forever. In fact,pal is a fairly recent acquisition from a rather exotic source—the language of the Gypsies. First recorded in English in the 17th century,pal was borrowed from Romany, the Indic language of the Gypsies,specifically from a word meaning "brother, comrade,”which occurs asphal in the Romany spoken in England andphral in the Romany spoken in Europe. Gypsies speak an Indic languagebecause they originally migrated to Europe from the border region between Iran and India.In other Indic languages we find related words meaning "brother,”such as Hindustanibhāi, Prakritbhāda or bhāyā, and Sanskrit bhrātā. All these terms trace their ancestry to the same Indo-European word that our wordbrother does. Pal 与 buddy 和 chum 一样， 都有不正式的，完全“美国式”的圈。一个人可能会认为pal 永远是英国语言中的固定词。 但实际上，pal 是最近从外来语源——吉普赛语言中获得的。 最早在17世纪被记录于英语中，pal 借自吉普赛语， 即吉普赛人说的印度语言，特别是从意为“兄弟，同志”的一个词而来，它在英格兰的吉普赛语中写成phal， 在欧洲所讲的吉普赛语中写成phral 。 因为吉普赛人最初是从伊朗和印度的边界地区移居到欧洲的，因此他们讲一种印度语言，在另一种印度语言里我们可以找到意为“兄弟”的相关词，如兴都斯坦的bhai， 帕拉克里语的bhada 或 bhaya 以及梵语的 bhrata 。 所有这些词和我们的词语brother 一样都可追溯到相同的印欧词源 |
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