| 单词 | 帝国城 |
| 释义 | 〔Nijmegen〕A city of eastern Netherlands on the Waal River near the German border. Founded in Roman times, it flourished under Charlemagne (eighth-ninth century) and later became a free imperial city and a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 147,102.奈梅亨：荷兰东部的一座城市，临瓦尔河与德国交界。建于罗马时代，兴盛于查理曼统治时期(8至9世纪），后来成为一个独立的帝国城市且为汉萨同盟的一员。人口147,102〔Ulm〕A city of southern Germany on the Danube River southeast of Stuttgart. First mentioned in 854, it was later a free imperial city and reached the height of its influence in the 15th century. Napoleon defeated Austrian troops here in October 1805. Population, 98,604.乌尔姆：德国南部一城市，位于多瑙河沿岸、斯图加特东南。于854年第一次被提到，随后成为一个自由的帝国城市，在15世纪其影响力达到颠峰。拿破仑于1805年在此击败奥地利军队。人口98,604〔Colmar〕A city of eastern France between the Vosges Mountains and the Rhine River. It became a free imperial city in 1226. Population, 62,483.科尔玛：法国东部城市，位于孚日山脉和莱茵河之间，1216年成为一个自由的帝国城市。人口62,483〔Mulhouse〕A city of northeast France south of Colmar. Dating from at least 803, it became a free imperial city in 1308, allied itself with the Swiss from the 15th to the 18th century, and in 1798 voted to join France. Population, 112,157.摩洛斯：法国东北部城市，位于科尔马以南。其历史至少可上溯到803年，1308年成它为自由帝国城市，并于15世纪到18世纪于瑞士结成联盟，1798年投票表决并入法国。人口112,157〔Nuremberg〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. First mentioned in 1050, it became a free imperial city in the 13th century and was a center of the German cultural renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries. From 1933 to 1938 it was the site of annual Nazi party congresses. Largely destroyed in World War II, the city served as the venue for the Allied trials of war criminals (1945-1946). Population, 468,352.纽伦堡：德国东南部的一座城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。1050年第一次被提及，13世纪成为自由的帝国城市，并在15和16世纪成为德国文化复兴中心。从1933年到1938年是每年度纳粹党的议会举行地点。在二次世界大战中该城市大部分被毁坏，成为同盟国审理战犯的审判地(1945-1946年）。人口468,352〔Heilbronn〕A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River north of Stuttgart. On the site of a 9th-century Carolingian palace, it became a free imperial city in the 14th century. Population, 110,666.海尔布隆：德国西南部一城市，位于斯图加特北部内卡河之上。在9世纪时加洛琳王朝宫殿的遗址上，14世纪时成为自由帝国城市。人口110,666〔Zurich〕A city of northeast Switzerland at the northern tip of theLake of Zurich. Founded before Roman times, Zurich became a free imperial city after 1218 and joined the Swiss Confederation in 1351. In the 16th century it was a center of the Swiss Reformation under the leadership of Ulrich Zwingli. Today it is the largest city in the country. Population, 354,500. 苏黎世：瑞士东北部一城市，位于苏黎世湖 的北端，建立于罗马时代以前，1218年后成为自由的帝国城市，1351年加入瑞士联邦，16世纪在乌尔里希·茨温利领导下，苏黎世成为瑞士改革的一个中心，现在它是该国最大的城市。人口354,500 〔Zwickau〕A city of east-central Germany south of Leipzig. Chartered in the early 13th century, it was a free imperial city from 1290 to 1323. Population, 120,486.茨维考：德国中东部一城市，位于莱比锡以南，13世纪早期被特许建立，从1290年到1323年，一直是自由的帝国城市。人口120,486〔Esslingen〕A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River southeast of Stuttgart. Founded in the 8th century, it was a free imperial city from the 13th century until 1802. Population, 86,996.埃塞克斯：位于德国斯图加特东南，在内喀尔河河边（德国的西南部）的一座城市，建于8世纪，从13世纪至1802年一直是一个自由的帝国城市。人口86,996〔Offenburg〕A city of southwest Germany at the edge of the Black Forest north of Freiburg. It became a free imperial city in 1235. Population, 50,048.奥芬堡：德国西南部城市，位于弗赖堡北部的黑林山的边缘。它在1235年成为一个自由的帝国城市。人口50,048〔Regensburg〕A city of southeast Germany on the Danube River north-northeast of Munich. An ancient Celtic settlement, it was an important Roman frontier station and later a free imperial city before passing to Bavaria in 1810. Population, 126,681.雷根斯堡：德国东南部在多瑙河边上的一个城市，位于慕尼黑东北偏北方向。是古代凯尔特人的定居点，也是古罗马的一个重要边防站，后成为一个自由的帝国城市，于1810年并入巴伐利亚，人口126,681 |
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