| 单词 | 带刺 |
| 释义 | 〔catbrier〕Any of several woody, usually prickly dioecious vines of the genusSmilax, having greenish, unisexual flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and usually bluish to black berries. Also called greenbrier ,smilax 猫蔷薇：一种木质、通常带刺的雌雄异株菝葜属 蔓藤植物，开绿色的单性花朵，有心形叶子和浅青色到黑色的浆果 也作 greenbrier,smilax〔hawthorn〕Any of various usually thorny trees or shrubs of the genusCrataegus having clusters of white or pinkish flowers and reddish fruits containing a few one-seeded nutlets. 山楂：一种山楂 属乔木或灌木，通常带刺，有白色或粉色花簇和微红色内有一些单籽小核的果实 〔aloe〕Any of various chiefly African plants of the genusAloe, having rosettes of succulent, often spiny-margined leaves and long stalks bearing yellow, orange, or red tubular flowers. 芦荟：一种主要产于的非洲芦荟 属植物，有肉质多浆的莲座丛，通常叶的边缘带刺并有黄、桔黄或红色管形花的长茎 〔panoply〕a porcupine's panoply of quills.豪猪的带刺甲胄〔acanthus〕Any of various perennial herbs or small shrubs of the genusAcanthus, native to the Mediterranean and having pinnately lobed basal leaves with spiny margins and showy spikes of white or purplish flowers. Also called bear's breech 爵床，茛苕：一种常年生爵床 属草本植物或小灌木，生长于地中海地区，有叶边带刺的羽状裂片基叶，及由白色或紫红色花朵构成的艳丽穗状花序 也作 bear's breech〔sotol〕Any of several tall woody plants of the genusDasylirion of the southwest United States and adjacent Mexico, having prickly-margined leaves and a large panicle of whitish unisexual flowers. 毛百合：一种毛百合 属的高大的木本植物，生长于美国西南部及与墨西哥接壤处，有周围带刺的叶子，开白色单性花朵的大型复总状花序 〔caper〕A pickled flower bud of this plant, used as a pungent condiment in sauces, relishes, and various other dishes.刺山果花蕾：这种植物带刺的花蕾，用作调味汁、调味剂和各种菜肴味道强烈的辛辣调味品〔agave〕Any of numerous plants of the genusAgave, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and having basal rosettes of tough, sword-shaped, often spiny-margined leaves. Agaves are grown for ornament, fiber, and food. Also called century plant 龙舌兰：一种原产于新大陆炎热干燥地区的龙舌兰属 数种植物，具有由粗糙、呈剑形、带刺边的叶子构成的基生莲座。龙舌兰作为装饰品、纤维和食品而被种植 也作 century plant〔citrus〕Any of various evergreen, usually spiny shrubs or trees of the genusCitrus, such as the grapefruit, lemon, or orange, native to southern and southeast Asia, having leathery, aromatic, unifoliolate compound leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy, edible fruits that have a leathery, aromatic rind. 柑橘属果树：一种柑橘属 的常绿、通常带刺的灌木，例如葡萄柚、柠檬或柑桔，原产于南亚和东南亚，有坚韧、芳香、具有一小叶的复叶，因其结硬皮、芳香、多汁的可食用果实而得到广泛栽植 〔raspberry〕Any of various shrubby, usually prickly plants of the genusRubus in the rose family, such as R. idaeus var. strigosus of eastern North America and R. idaeus of Europe, that bear edible fruit. 悬钩子，覆盆子：蔷薇科悬钩子 属的植物，呈灌木状，通常带刺，例如北美洲东部的 普通覆盆子 和 绒毛覆盆子 和欧洲的 欧洲覆盆子 ，该植物能生长可食果实 〔youngberry〕A trailing, prickly hybrid between a blackberry and a dewberry(Rubus ursinus cv. Young) of the rose family, cultivated in the western United States. 扬氏杂交梅：一种成串带刺的、介于蔷薇科黑莓和露莓之间的杂交品种（扬氏杂交梅 栽培品种 悬钩子属加州露莓） ，在美国西部栽种 〔blackthorn〕A thorny, deciduous Eurasian shrub(Prunus spinosa), having white flowers and small, bluish-black, plumlike fruits used chiefly for flavoring alcoholic beverages such as sloe gin. Also called sloe 黑刺李：一种欧亚产带刺的落叶灌木（黑刺李 李属） ，开有白花，结有蓝黑色的梅状小果实。主要用于酒类饮料如黑刺李酒的调味 也作 sloe〔loganberry〕A trailing, prickly plant(Rubus ursinus var. loganobaccus) native to Oregon and south to Baja California, cultivated for its acid, edible fruit. 罗甘莓：一种笔直生长的、带刺的植物（悬钩子属 加州露莓 变种 罗甘莓） ，原产于俄勒冈州和下加利福尼亚州南部，因其可食带酸味的果实而种植 〔mesquite〕Any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genusProsopis in the pea family, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and important as plants for bees and forage for cattle, especially: 牡豆树：任一种豆科牡豆树 属的带刺小树或灌木，原产于新大陆的炎热干燥地带，是蜜蜂采蜜的重要树种，也是家畜的重要饲料，尤指 〔blackberry〕Any of various shrubs of the genusRubus, having usually prickly stems, compound leaves, and an aggregate fruit of small drupelets. 黑莓：一种灌木悬钩子 属，通常有带刺茎干，复合叶和小核果的聚生果实 〔opuntia〕Any of various cacti of the genusOpuntia, especially the prickly pear. 仙人掌仙人掌 属中的一种，尤指带刺的梨 〔pandanus〕Any of numerous palmlike dioecious trees and shrubs of the genusPandanus of the Old World tropics, having large prop roots and a crown of narrow, spiny leaves that yield a fiber used in weaving mats and similar articles. Also called screw pine 露兜树属：产于东半球热带地区众多的象棕榈树的露兜树 属雌雄异株树和灌木，有大型的支柱根和集生于枝顶的窄而且带刺的叶子，叶纤维可用作织席子和类似的工艺 也作 screw pine〔fumitory〕An herb(Fumaria officinalis) native to Eurasia, having finely divided leaves and small, spurred, purplish flowers. Also called earth smoke 延胡索：一种原产于欧亚大陆的草本植物（蓝堇 蓝堇属） ，长着错落有致的叶子和开带刺的紫色小花 也作 earth smoke〔bedstraw〕Any of several weedy or ornamental plants of the genusGalium, having whorled leaves, clusters of small white or yellow flowers, and prickly stems. Also called cleavers 猪殃殃：一种草本或装饰性植物猪殃殃属 ，有环生叶、簇状白色或黄色小花和带刺的茎 也作 cleavers〔hedgehog〕Any of several spiny animals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.美洲箭猪，豪猪：几种带刺动物中的一种，如豪猪，类似刺猬〔jewelweed〕Any of several plants of the genusImpatiens having yellowish, spurred flowers and seedpods that dehisce into five valves when mature. Also called balsam ,touch-me-not 宝石草：一种长有黄色带刺的花凤仙花属 植物，成熟时，荚果会裂成五瓣 也作 balsam,touch-me-not〔acanthoid〕Shaped like a thorn or spine.刺状的，带刺的〔stonefish〕Any of several tropical scorpion fishes of the genusSynanceja, especially S. verrucosa, which resembles a small rock and ejects a deadly venom from spines on its dorsal fin. 石鱼：一种属于毒鮋属 的热带带刺的鱼，尤指 疣样亚属 外表象一小块岩石，其背鳍的刺能喷射致命的毒液 〔caterpillar〕The wormlike, often brightly colored, hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth.毛虫：蝴蝶或蛾子的蠕虫状，多为浅颜色的多毛或带刺的幼虫〔nematocyst〕A capsule within specialized cells of certain coelenterates, such as jellyfish, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting when propelled into attackers and prey. Also called stinging cell 刺丝囊胞：某类腔肠动物，如水母的特殊细胞内的夹膜，带有一个带刺的线状管，当刺入攻击者或猎物时，它能带有麻痹功效地刺螫对方 也作 stinging cell〔lime〕A spiny evergreen shrub or tree(Citrus aurantifolia), native to Asia and having leathery leaves, fragrant white flowers, and edible fruit. 莱檬：一种带刺的灌木或热带乔木（莱檬） ，源于亚洲，有强韧的叶子、芳香的白色花朵和可食果实 〔frogfish〕Any of various bottom-dwelling fishes of the family Antennariidae of tropical and temperate seas, characteristically having a prickly or warty globose body and pectoral fins adapted for grasping.躄鱼：热带或温带海域中属躄鱼科的海底鱼类，特点是有带刺或多疣的球形身体，善长用胸鳍捕食〔gherkin〕A West Indian vine(Cucumis anguria) having prickly, mature fruits that are sold as curiosities. The immature fruits are widely used for pickling. 西印度黄瓜：西印度的一种瓜（西印度黄瓜 香瓜属） ，其带刺的、成熟的果实被当成珍品出售。未熟的果实被广泛用于腌制 〔sweetbrier〕A Eurasian rose(Rosa eglanteria) having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, bright pink flowers, and scarlet hips. Also called eglantine 多花蔷薇：长于欧亚大陆的蔷薇（多花蔷薇 蔷薇属） ，具有带刺花枝、芬香的叶子、亮粉红色花朵和猩红色蔷薇果 也作 eglantine |
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