| 单词 | 带来 |
| 释义 | 〔pray〕To move or bring by prayer or entreaty.感动，打动：以祈祷或请求来感动或带来…〔beautiful〕 Comely is usually restricted to wholesome physical attractiveness: Comely 通常是限定于健全的躯体带来的吸引力： 〔stem〕misery arising from war;战争带来的悲惨；〔dance〕To bring to a particular state or condition by dancing:因跳舞而…：由跳舞带来某种特殊状态或状况：〔theirs〕brought his own lunch and expected everybody else to bring theirs.See Usage Note at he 1带来他自己的午餐，以为其他人也带来他们自己的 参见 he1〔felicific〕Producing or intended to produce happiness.带来幸福的：带来或设法带来幸福的〔praetorian〕"A large praetorian bureaucracy, filled with ambitious, possessive . . . and often sycophantic people, makes work and makes trouble"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“充满了野心勃勃、贪得无厌…且常阿谀奉承之人的庞大的贪赃枉法的官僚机构，能进行工作，也能带来麻烦”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔monsoon〕A wind from the southwest or south that brings heavy rainfall to southern Asia in the summer.夏季季风：夏季从西南或南方吹来的并能给亚洲南部带来大量降雨的风〔scandal〕A publicized incident that brings about disgrace or offends the moral sensibilities of society:丑闻：带来不光彩或触犯社会道德标准的公开事件：〔news〕If you take the first letters of the directions North, East, West, and South,it is true that you have the letters of the wordnews, but it is not true that you have the etymology ofnews, contrary to what has often been thought. The history of the word is much less clever than this and not at all unexpected.News is simply the plural of the noun new, which we use, for example, in the adage "Out with the old, in with the new.”The first recorded user of this plural to mean "tidings" may have been James I of Scotland;a work possibly written by him around 1437 contains the words "Awak . . . I bring The [thee] newis [news] glad.”It is pleasant to see that the first news was good.However, his descendant James I of England is the first person recorded (1616) to have said"No newis is better than evill newis,”or as we would put it, "No news is good news.”如果你取北、东、西、南四个单词各自的首字母，就得到单词news 的所有字母， 但是这并非news 的出处。 这个词的历史远比这巧妙且不是完全不可想象的。News 是名词 new 的复数形式， 举例来说，我们在谚语“旧的去了，新的来了”中使用了这个词。关于把这个词的复数作为“音讯”来用的最早记录是苏格兰的詹姆士一世，在他写的一本约1437年的书里有这样的话语“阿瓦克……，我给你带来好消息，”看到第一条是好消息是很让人高兴的。然而，他的后代英格兰的詹姆士一世却是记载(1616年）最先说出下面的话的人：“没有消息比坏消息好”或者如我们所说的“没有消息就是好消息”〔dornick〕The worddornick is used from Pennsylvania westward to Illinois. It probably comes from Irish Gaelicdornóg, "a small round stone.” However, it is not clear which group of Gaelic-speaking Irish immigrants brought the word with them.Craig M. Carver, author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, thinks it unlikely that dornick came over with the large numbers of Irish immigrants after the famine of 1846-1847 since the word was apparently well established in Missouri and Arkansas by the middle of the 19th century.Carver attributes the introduction of the term to the Scotch-Irish Protestants from Northern Ireland who emigrated to America in the 18th century. Dornick must have been one of the "few purely Irish terms" in the otherwise English and Scots lexicon of the Scotch-Irish.单词dornick 的使用范围东起宾夕法尼亚州西至伊利诺斯州。 可能起源于爱尔兰的盖尔语dornog， “小而圆的石头”。 然而，究竟哪一批操盖尔语的爱尔兰移民带来的这个词尚不清楚。美国地区方言 的作者克雷格M·卡弗尔认为 dornick 不可能是在1846至1847年的大饥荒之后由爱尔兰人带来的， 因为该词在19世纪中叶就很明显地在密苏里州和阿肯色州使用起来了。卡弗尔认为该词是由来自北爱尔兰的苏格兰爱尔兰新教徒在18世纪带到美国来的。 Dornick 肯定是“少有的纯正爱尔兰语”之一，在苏格兰爱尔兰词典中是英语或苏格兰词语〔pitfall〕"potential pitfalls stemming from their optimistic inflation assumptions"(New York Times)“他们过于乐观和膨胀的自负带来了许多隐患”(纽约时报)〔lunchroom〕A room in a facility, such as a school, in which lunches may be purchased or those brought from home may be eaten.饭堂，饭厅：一个机构里的一间屋子（比如学校里的），在这屋子可买午餐，或从家里带来的午餐可在这儿吃〔perpetrate〕patrāre [to bring about] from pater [father] * see pəter- patrāre [带来] 源自 pater [父亲] * 参见 pəter- 〔phosphorus〕from Greek [bringing light, morning star] 源自 希腊语 [带来光亮，启明星] 〔morphophonemics〕(used with a pl. verb)The changes in pronunciation undergone by allomorphs of morphemes as they are modified by neighboring sounds, as the plural allomorphs incat-s, dog-s, box-es, or as they are modified for grammatical reasons in the course of inflection or derivation, as house versus to house and housing. （与复数动词连用）语态音位学：读音变化，由词素邻近的词音修饰带来的词素变体而产生，比如cat-s,dog-s,box-es 中的复数变体，或者当它们由于语法原因中的词尾变化或派生而受到限制，如 house 不同于 to house 和 housing 〔dark〕"The dusky night rides down the sky,/And ushers in the morn" (Henry Fielding);it often refers to deepness of shade of a color: “黑夜驱走了天空/带来了早晨” （亨利·菲尔丁）；它常指阴影或颜色的深度： 〔evangel〕from euangelos [bringing good news] 源自 euangelos [带来好消息] 〔injure〕 Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being: injure 可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响： 〔calamity〕An event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; a disaster:灾难：带来可怕的损失、持久的不幸或严重痛苦的事件；一场灾难：〔press〕To weigh heavily, as on the mind.带来沉重负担，如在思想上〔luciferin〕Latin lūcifer [light-bringing] * see Lucifer 拉丁语 lūcifer [带来光的] * 参见 Lucifer〔Pandora〕The first woman, bestowed upon humankind as a punishment for Prometheus's theft of fire. Entrusted with a box containing all the ills that could plague people, she opened it out of curiosity and thereby released all the evils of human life.潘多拉：作为对普罗米修斯盗火的惩罚送给人类的第一个女人。将装有会给人们带来灾难的所有邪恶的盒子托付给她，她出于好奇打开了盒子因而使人世间有了所有邪恶〔drastic〕the drastic measure of amputating the entire leg; drastic social change brought about by the French Revolution.截除整条腿的极端措施；法国革命带来的剧烈的社会变动〔translate〕lātus [brought] * see telə- lātus [被带来的] * 参见 telə- 〔elate〕lātus [brought] * see telə- lātus [带来的] * 参见 telə- 〔return〕The act or condition of going, coming, bringing, or sending back.回归，退还：去、来、带来或送回的行为或状态〔drum〕To bring about by continuous, persistent effort:竭力争取：通过持续不懈的努力带来：〔undoing〕The act of bringing to ruin.毁灭：带来瓦解的行为〔enlightenment〕Enlightenment A philosophical movement of the 18th century that emphasized the use of reason to scrutinize previously accepted doctrines and traditions and that brought about many humanitarian reforms. Used withthe. Enlightenment 启蒙运动：18世纪的一个哲学运动，强调运用理智来审视先前被接受了的信条和传统，该运动带来了许多人道主义改革。与the 连用 〔noise〕"Whatever the fate of Eureka, it should have some positive effects, even if modest in comparison to its political noise, for the technological cooperation of European firms"(Foreign Affairs)“无论欧雷卡的命运如何，都将带来正面的影响，纵然这比与它在政治上引起的骚动小得多，因为它导致欧洲各公司间的技术合作”(外交事务)〔rainy〕Characterized by, full of, or bringing rain.雨的：以雨为特征的，充满雨的或带来雨的〔blackwash〕To bring from concealment; disclose.揭开：从隐藏处带来；使不再隐蔽〔fracture〕"Jack Benny fractured audiences . . . for more than 50 years"(Newsweek)“杰克·本尼…五十多年来给观众带来了很多欢乐”(新闻周刊)〔disgraceful〕Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.带来或承认不名誉的；可耻的〔with〕arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人〔afflict〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to bring great harm or suffering to someone": 这些动词所共有的意思是“给人带来巨大的伤害或打击”： 〔preferment〕A position, an appointment, or a rank giving advancement, as of profit or prestige.肥缺：能带来优势，如利益或威望的职位、任命或地位〔inflict〕inflicted heavy losses on the enemy; a storm that inflicted widespread damage.给敌人以重创；一场带来广泛损害的风暴〔order〕"Order, cleanliness, seemliness make a structure that is half support, half ritual"(Florida Scott-Maxwell)“秩序、整洁和庄重带来一半是支持、一半是敷衍了事的体系”(佛罗里达·斯科特—麦斯威尔) |
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