单词 | 常用方法 |
释义 | 〔everwhere〕Inversion—the reversal of the two halves of a compound word—is a common process in Southern dialects.It affects a number of indefinite pronouns (whichever, whatever, whoever ) ending in -ever, yieldingeverwhich, everwhat, and everwho. The commonly occurringeverwhere can be an example of inversion when it means "wherever" but illustrates elision of an unstressed syllable in its meaning "everywhere.”Other examples of Southern inversion cited by Craig M. Carver inAmerican Regional Dialects are peckerwood, hoppergrass, doll-baby, tie-tongued, doghanged (meaning "hangdog"), and right-out ("outright"). 倒置——一个复合词的两部分的颠倒──是美国南部方言的一种常用方法,它影响到若干以-ever 结尾的不确定性代名词( whichever,whatever,whoever ), 产生出everwhich,everwhat 和 everwho 。 通常出现的everwhere ,当它意为"wherever(即无论何处)”时是倒置的一个例子, 但当它意为"everywhere(各处,到处)”时是省略非重读音节的一例证。克雷格M卡弗尔在美国区域方言 中引用的其它美国南部倒置的例子有 peckerwood , hoppergrass,doll-baby,tie-tongued,doghanged(意思是“下贱的人”)和 right-out (“坦率的”) |
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