| 单词 | 常绿 |
| 释义 | 〔chinquapin〕A large evergreen tree(Castanopsis chrysophylla) of the Pacific Coast of North America. Also called giant chinquapin ,golden chinquapin 锥栗：北美洲沿太平洋海岸所产的一种常绿大树（锥栗属 金叶树） 也作 giant chinquapin,golden chinquapin〔rhododendron〕Any of numerous usually evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genusRhododendron of the North Temperate Zone, having clusters of variously colored, often bell-shaped flowers. 杜鹃花：任一种北温带的杜鹃花属 属类中的通常常绿装饰灌木，具有丛丛不同的颜色，常为钟形的花朵 〔laurel〕A Mediterranean evergreen tree(Laurus nobilis) having aromatic, simple leaves and small blackish berries. Also called bay 5bay laurel ,sweet bay 月桂树：一种生长于地中海地区的常绿乔木（月桂 月桂属） ，生有芬芳的单叶，结黑色的小浆果 也作 bay5bay laurel,sweet bay〔costmary〕A Eurasian perennial herb(Chrysanthemum balsamita) in the composite family, having aromatic foliage sometimes used for potpourri, tea, or flavoring. 香胶茼蒿：一种亚欧大陆产的菊科常绿草木植物（茼蒿 香胶） ，具有香叶片，有时用来做香料、茶或调味品 〔heath〕Any of various usually low-growing shrubs of the genusErica and related genera, native to Europe and South Africa and having small evergreen leaves and small, colorful, urn-shaped flowers. Also called heather 杜鹃花科植物：多种通常矮生的欧石南 属或相近属种的灌木，源于欧洲和南非，长有常绿的叶子和小且为瓮状的色彩绚丽的花 也作 heather〔evergreen〕A tree, shrub, or plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year.常绿植物：具有终年常绿叶的树木、灌木或植物〔daphne〕Any of several Eurasian shrubs of the genusDaphne often cultivated for their glossy evergreen foliage and clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers. 瑞香属植物：一种欧亚大陆瑞香属植物 灌木，常因其光滑常绿的叶子和成簇的、铃状的小花而种植 〔araucaria〕Any of several evergreen coniferous trees of the genusAraucaria native to South America and Australia, having awl-shaped leaves and whorled branches and including the monkey puzzle and Norfolk lsland pine. 南洋杉：一种生于美洲和澳洲的南洋杉属 常绿结球果的树，具有锥形叶和轮生树枝，包括智利南洋杉及诺福克南洋杉 〔evergreen〕Having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year.常绿的，常青的：具终年保持常绿的叶〔calamondin〕A small evergreen citrus tree (×Citrofortunella mitis ), widely cultivated as a houseplant for its glossy foliage and ornamental fruits. 四季橘：一种小的常绿甘橘树（× Citrofortunella mitis ），由于其光滑的叶子以及具装饰性的果实可作为室内植物而广为栽培 〔champak〕An evergreen timber tree(Michelia champaca) native to India and having fragrant orange-yellow flowers that yield an oil used in perfumery. 黄兰：原产于印度的一种常绿木材乔木（黄兰 含笑属） ，芳香的橙黄色花朵可产生用于制造香水的油脂 〔cedar〕Any of several other evergreen coniferous trees or shrubs, such as the Alaska cedar, incense cedar, or red cedar.雪松科植物：一种常绿松柏科树木或灌木，如阿拉斯加雪松、香雪松或红雪松〔cassia〕A tropical Asian evergreen tree(Cinnamomum cassia) having aromatic bark used as a substitute for cinnamon. 肉桂树：一种亚洲常绿热带乔木（山扁豆属肉桂树） ，有可作肉桂皮替代品的芳香树皮 〔fetterbush〕Any of several deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genusLeucothoe, having clusters of white to pink flowers and many-seeded capsules with five valves. 亮叶南烛：几种落叶的或常绿的灌木属中的一类木黎芦属， 长有成簇的介于白色和粉色之间的花和五片囊盖许多粒种子的种囊 〔conifer〕Any of various mostly needle-leaved or scale-leaved, chiefly evergreen, cone-bearing gymnospermous trees or shrubs such as pines, spruces, and firs.针叶树：任一种生针状或鳞状叶常绿的、结球果的裸子树木或灌木，例如松树、云杉和冷杉〔mangosteen〕A Malaysian evergreen tree(Garcinia mangostana) having thick leathery leaves and large edible berries. 莽吉柿树：一种产于马来西亚的常绿乔木（莽吉柿） ，长有厚实的革状叶片，结硕大可食用的果实 〔chaparral〕from chaparro [evergreen oak] 源自 chaparro [常绿橡树] 〔redwood〕A very tall, evergreen, coniferous tree(Sequoia sempervirens) native to the coastal ranges of southern Oregon and central and northern California, having small, seed-bearing cones with peltate scales and unflattened branches. 红杉：一种高大常绿的结球果的树木（红杉属 常绿红杉） ，原产于俄勒冈州南部和加利福尼亚中北部靠海岸的山区，有外层为盾状鳞片的内含种子的小球果和非扁平的枝干 〔mango〕A tropical Asian evergreen tree(Mangifera indica) cultivated for its edible fruit. 芒果树：一种产于亚洲的热带常绿乔木（芒果） ，因其果实可食用而被种植 〔yaupon〕An evergreen holly(Ilex vomitoria) of the southeast United States, having lustrous red or sometimes yellow fruit, whose dried leaves are used to make a bitter tea. Also called cassina 代茶冬青：产于美国东南部的一种常绿冬青（代茶冬青 冬青属） ，结有光亮的红色或有时呈黄色的果实，干燥过的叶子可制成一种苦茶 也作 cassina〔perennial〕Lasting or active through the year or through many years.常绿的：全年或多年都充满生机〔partridgeberry〕A creeping, evergreen, perennial plant(Mitchella repens) of eastern North America, having small white flowers and scarlet berries. Also called twinberry 蔓虎刺：一种蔓生，常绿，多年生植物。（蔓虎刺） 产于北美洲东部，长有小白花和鲜红的浆果 也作 twinberry〔salal〕A small evergreen shrub(Gaultheria shallon) native to the Pacific coast of North America, having white or pink flowers clustered in racemes and edible purple-black berries. 北美白珠树：常绿小灌木（柠檬叶白珠树 白珠树属） ，原生于北美太平洋沿岸，有白色或粉色花，生有总状花序和可食的黑紫色浆果 〔anthurium〕Any of various evergreen tropical American plants of the genusAnthurium, grown as ornamentals for their attractive leaves and their showy, often red spathes. 安祖花：一种常绿热带美洲天南星属 植物，因其悦目的叶子和鲜艳的通常为红色的佛焰苞可作观赏植物而被种植 〔holly〕Any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genusIlex, usually having bright red berries and glossy, evergreen leaves with spiny margins. 冬青属植物：多种冬青, 属树木或灌木，通常长有亮红色浆果和常绿有光泽且带刺状边缘的叶子 〔tamarind〕A tropical Asian evergreen tree(Tamarindus indica) having pinnately compound leaves, pale yellow flowers, and thick, cinnamon-brown pods containing an edible acid pulp. 罗望子：一种生活于亚洲热带地区的常绿乔木（酸豆 酸豆属） ，生有二羽状复叶，开淡黄色花朵，并结含有可食用酸味果浆的厚且呈浅红褐色的荚 〔savin〕An evergreen Eurasian shrub(Juniperus sabina) having brownish-blue seed-bearing cones and young shoots that yield an oil formerly used medicinally. 新疆圆柏：一种常绿欧亚灌木（叉子圆柏 刺柏属） ，生有蓝褐色结种籽的松塔，幼根分泌的油以前作为药用 〔longan〕An Indian evergreen tree(Euphoria longan) having yellowish-brown drupes with white, juicy, edible flesh. 龙眼：一种印度产常绿乔木（龙眼 龙眼属） ，核果为黄褐色，果肉白色、多汁、可食 〔orange〕Any of several southeast Asian evergreen trees of the genusCitrus, widely cultivated in warm regions and having fragrant white flowers and round fruit with a yellowish or reddish rind and a sectioned, pulpy interior, especially C. sinensis, the sweet orange, and C. aurantium, the Seville or sour orange. 柑桔：一种东南亚柑属 常绿乔木，广泛种植于温暖地区，长有带香味的白色的花、果皮为红色或黄色的圆形果实和多汁的果肉，尤指 甜橙 和 酸橙 〔goldthread〕Any of several plants of the genusCoptis, having white flowers, slender yellow roots, ternately divided evergreen leaves, and clusters of follicles. 黄莲：一种黄莲属 的植物，有白花，根又黄又细，分裂的常绿三出叶，有成簇的骨突 〔taiga〕A subarctic, evergreen coniferous forest of northern Eurasia located just south of the tundra and dominated by firs and spruces.泰加群落, 西伯利亚针叶林：欧亚大陆北部冻土地带以南的亚寒带常绿针叶林，主要树种为杉树和柏树〔cedar〕Any of several Old World evergreen coniferous trees of the genusCedrus, having stiff needles on short shoots and large, erect seed cones with broad deciduous scales. 雪松：一种东半球生雪松属 常绿结球果的树木，在短枝上生有硬刺并有直立的、带有宽大的每年脱落鳞片的锥形大种子 〔box〕Any of several evergreen shrubs or trees of the genusBuxus, especially the Eurasian species B. sempervirens, having opposite, leathery, simple leaves and clusters of unisexual flowers. It is widely grown as a hedge plant. 黄杨：一种黄杨 属常绿灌木或树，尤指欧亚种 常绿黄杨属， 具有对生的革质单叶和单性花簇，普遍种植作篱笆植物 〔citrus〕Any of various evergreen, usually spiny shrubs or trees of the genusCitrus, such as the grapefruit, lemon, or orange, native to southern and southeast Asia, having leathery, aromatic, unifoliolate compound leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy, edible fruits that have a leathery, aromatic rind. 柑橘属果树：一种柑橘属 的常绿、通常带刺的灌木，例如葡萄柚、柠檬或柑桔，原产于南亚和东南亚，有坚韧、芳香、具有一小叶的复叶，因其结硬皮、芳香、多汁的可食用果实而得到广泛栽植 〔grapefruit〕A tropical or semitropical evergreen(Citrus paradisi) cultivated for its edible fruit. 葡萄柚：一种热带或亚热带常绿（柑桔属 葡萄柚） ，因其果实可食而被栽培 〔heather〕A low-growing Eurasian shrub(Calluna vulgaris) growing in dense masses and having small evergreen leaves and clusters of small, bell-shaped pinkish-purple flowers. Also called ling 2石南属植物：一种长于欧亚的低矮的密集聚生（帚石南 帚石南属） 灌木，长有小且常绿的叶子和小簇生、铃状的粉紫色花 也作 ling2〔aspidistra〕Any of several eastern Asian plants of the genusAspidistra in the lily family, especially A. elatior, which has large evergreen basal leaves and small, brownish bell-shaped flowers and is widely cultivated as a houseplant. Also called cast-iron plant 蜘蛛抱蛋：一种亚洲东部百合科蜘蛛抱蛋 属植物，尤指 蜘蛛抱蛋 ，有大的常绿基生叶和小的钟铃式黄色花，被广泛地作为室内盆栽植物养植 也作 cast-iron plant〔mangrove〕Any of several tropical evergreen trees or shrubs of the genusRhizophora, having stiltlike roots and stems and forming dense thickets along tidal shores. 红树：任一种属于热带海岸红树 属的热带常绿乔木或灌木，具有织状致密的根和茎，在有潮汐的海岸群生密长 〔chickaree〕A small squirrel(Tamiasciurus douglasi) of the evergreen forests of northwest North America, resembling and closely related to the red squirrel. 赤栗鼠：北美洲西北部常绿森林中的一种小松鼠（道氏红松鼠） ，形似红松鼠并与之有密切联系 〔teak〕A tall evergreen tree(Tectona grandis) of southeast Asia, having hard, heavy, durable yellowish-brown wood. 柚木：产于东南亚的一种高大的常绿乔木（柚木 柚木属） ，是一种硬质、重型、具有持久的黄褐色的木材 |
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