| 单词 | 常识 |
| 释义 | 〔bleed〕It seems only common sense thatbleed should be related to blood, but one needs some knowledge of historical linguistics to understand the relationship fully.In prehistoric Common Germanic, the hypothetical predecessor of Germanic languages such as English, German, and Swedish,the word.blōdha-, "blood,” the ancestor of our word blood, is assumed to have existed. From this noun was derived the verb.blōdhjan, "to bleed.” A change of sound then came into play in Old English, that is, thej, pronounced like the y in your, caused the vowelō, pronounced as in go, to become pronounced like the ö in German schön. Later in Old English thisō changed to ē, pronounced like the a in labor, eventually becoming like thee in bee by 1500. By this change, as well as others,.blōdhjan became Modern English bleed. 根据常识bleed 好象应该和 blood 联系在一起， 但要想全面理解这种关系，应具备一些历史语言学的知识。在史前日耳曼共同语，即日耳曼语言（如英语、德语和瑞典语）的假设前任语言中，我们使用的单词blood 源于 blodha- 意为“血”，被认为已经存在了。 从这一名词派生出动词blodhjan， 意为“流血”。 发音的改变出现于古英语中，即j， 发音与 your 中的 y 相似， 引起go 中的元音 ō 变得如德语 schon 中的 ö 。 后来在古英语中ō 变为 ē， 发音如 labor 中的 a， 最后在1500年前变得如bee 中的 e 。 通过这种变化，以及其他变化，blodhjan 成为了现代英语的 bleed 〔Logos〕In Stoicism, the active, material, rational principle of the cosmos; nous. Identified with God, it is the source of all activity and generation and is the power of reason residing in the human soul.理性，理念：斯多葛学派中宇宙的活跃的、物质的、理性的原则；常识。当被认同为上帝时，它是所有活动和产生的源泉，是存在于人类灵魂中的推理能力〔lick〕hasn't got a lick of common sense.没有一丁点儿常识〔prudence〕These nouns are compared as they refer to the exercise of good judgment and common sense, especially in the conduct of practical matters.当这些名词意指良好的判断和常识的运用时，常把它们进行比较，尤其是指对实际事务的处理。〔insubordinate〕Thomas Paine's pamphletCommon Sense must have seemed seditious to colonial Tories. 对于殖民主义的托利党人来说托马斯·潘恩的小册子《常识》 一定显得具有煽动性 〔Stewart〕British philosopher who was an exponent of the school of common sense.斯图尔特，杜格尔德：(1753-1828) 英国哲学家，是常识学派的支持者〔counterintuitive〕Contrary to what intuition or common sense would indicate:反直觉的：与直觉或常识所指出的相反的：〔wisdom〕Common sense; good judgment:常识；好的判断力：〔knock〕We tried to knock some sense into his head.我们试着给他灌输一点常识〔preposterous〕Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd.See Synonyms at foolish 与本性、理性或常识相反的；荒谬的 参见 foolish〔refreshing〕"common sense of a most refreshing sort"(William Raspberry)“与众不同的常识”(威廉·拉斯伯利)〔Paine〕British-born American writer and Revolutionary leader who wrote the pamphletCommon Sense (1776) arguing for American independence from Britain. In England he published The Rights of Man (1791-1792), a defense of the French Revolution. 佩因，托马斯：(1737-1809) 美国裔的英国作家和革命领导人，他写了小册子《常识》 （1776年），为美国从英国手中争得独立而辩论。在英国他出版了 《人的权利》 （1791-1792年），对法国革命的捍卫 〔hard〕brought some hard common sense to the discussion.将实际的常识带到讨论中来〔accrue〕common sense that accrues with experience.常识是经验的积累〔budget〕"his budget of general knowledge"(William Hazlitt)“他对一般常识的累积”(威廉·黑兹利特)〔commonsense〕Having or exhibiting native good judgment:常识：具有或展示出自然的良好判断的：〔unite〕She unites common sense with vision.她将想象力与常识联系起来〔Spock〕American pediatrician, educator, and writer. His bookBaby and Child Care, originally published in 1946, had a great influence on child-rearing. 斯波克，本杰明·麦克莱恩：(生于 1903) 美国儿科专家、教育家和作家，他的著作《婴幼儿保健常识》 最初发表于1946年，在育儿方面产生了很大的影响 〔prudent〕Wise in handling practical matters; exercising good judgment or common sense.精明的：精于处理实际事务的；运用良好的判断力或常识的〔assessor〕An assistant to a judge or magistrate, usually selected for special knowledge in a particular area.辅佐人，助理法官：法官或行政官的助理，在一特定领域为特殊常识而选出〔commonsense〕"commonsense scholarship on the foibles and oversights of a genius"(Times Literary Supplement)“关于天才的缺点和失败的常识”(时代文学增刊) |
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