| 单词 | 干涉 |
| 释义 | 〔way〕In a position to obstruct, hinder, or interfere.挡道地：处在阻碍、阻挡或干涉的位置上〔interfere〕"It was his peculiar doctrine that a man has a perfect right to interfere by force with the slaveholder, in order to rescue the slave" (Henry David Thoreau).Totamper is to interfere by making unsought, unwelcome, often destructive changes or by trying to influence another in an improper way: “他有一个奇特的宗旨，即为了解救奴隶，一个人有绝对权利以武力来干涉奴隶主” （亨利·戴维·梭罗）。tamper 是通过造成未经请求的、不受欢迎、经常为毁坏性的变化或试图通过不恰当的方式影响他人来进行干涉： 〔intervene〕To interfere, usually through force or threat of force, in the affairs of another nation.干涉：干涉他国事务，通常以武力或威胁手段〔Conkling〕American politician who resigned from the U.S. Senate (1881) as a protest against President James A. Garfield's interference in New York patronage politics.康克林，罗斯考：(1829-1888) 美国政治家，他因反对总统詹姆斯·A·加菲尔德干涉纽约的委托政权而辞去参议员职位(1881年）〔hermetic〕Impervious to outside interference or influence:不受外界影响的：不受外界的干涉或影响的：〔meddle〕To intrude into other people's affairs or business; interfere.See Synonyms at interfere 干预，干涉：干预别人的事情或事务；干涉 参见 interfere〔poke〕poking into another's business.干涉别人的事情〔Brezhnev〕Soviet leader. He served as the chairman of the Presidium (now the Politburo) and secretary of the Communist Party before becoming president of the U.S.S.R. in 1977. In 1968 he enunciated the Brezhnev Doctrine, which asserts that the U.S.S.R. may intervene in any Warsaw Pact country in which the Communist government is threatened. Soviet adherence to this doctrine was evidenced by the invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1977).勃列日涅夫，利奥尼德·伊奇：(1906-1982) 苏联领导人。1977年成为苏联总统以前，曾任最高苏维埃主席团（即现在的政治局）主席和前苏联共产党总书记。1968年发表勃列日涅夫法则，声称当华沙条约成员国的共产党政府受到威胁时，苏联可以进行干涉。苏联坚持这一原则，入侵捷克斯洛伐克（1968年）和入侵阿富汗（1977年）即是证明〔be〕To remain in a certain state or situation undisturbed, untouched, or unmolested:处于，持续：保持某一种状态不受干扰、没被触碰、没被干涉妨害：〔directly〕Without anyone or anything intervening:直接地：没有任何人或任何事物干涉地：〔poke〕To pry or meddle; intrude:刺探，干涉；侵入：〔Monroe〕The fifth President of the United States (1817-1825), whose administration was marked by the acquisition of Florida (1819), the Missouri Compromise (1820), in which Missouri was declared a slave state, and the profession of the Monroe Doctrine (1823), which declared U.S. opposition to European interference in the Americas.门罗，詹姆斯：(1758-1831) 美国第五任总统(1817-1825年），其执政的标志有购得佛罗里达州(1819年）、规定密苏里为奴隶州的密苏里妥协方案(1820年）和倡导门罗主义(1823年），门罗主义宣布美国反对欧洲干涉美洲事务〔kibitz〕To look on and offer unwanted, usually meddlesome advice to others.乱出主意：旁观后给别人出一些多余的、通常是干涉性的建议〔Washington〕American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.华盛顿，乔治：(1732-1799) 美国军事领袖，美利坚合众国第一任总统(1789-1797年）。在美国独立战争(1775-1783年）中出任美军司令，主持第二届制宪会议(1787年），被选为新成立的美国的总统(1789年）。他避免了党派政治，并在他的告别讲演(1796年）中警告外国势力的干涉〔impeach〕Nothing hobbles a President so much as impeachment,and there is an etymologicalas well as procedural reason for this.The wordimpeach can be traced back through Anglo-Norman empecher to Late Latin impedicāre, "to catch, entangle,”from Latinpedica, "fetter for the ankle, snare.” Thus we find that Middle Englishempechen, the ancestor of our word,means such things as "to cause to get stuck fast,” "hinder or impede,” "interfere with,” and "criticize unfavorably.”A legal sense ofempechen is first recorded in 1384. This sense, which had previously developed in Old French,was "to accuse, bring charges against.”A further development of the sense had specific reference to Parliament and its formal accusation of treason or other high crimes,a process that the United States borrowed from the British.Although we have used it rarely at the federal level,impeachment stands as the ultimate snare for those who would take advantage of the public trust.没有事能象弹劾那样会使总统陷入窘境了，这既有词源的原因，又有程序上的原因。impeach 这个词能够通过英国法语中的 empecher 追溯到后期拉丁语中的 impedicare ， 意思为“抓住，牵连”，源自拉丁语中的pedica ，意思是“脚镣，圈套”。 于是我们发现中古英语中的empechen ， 我们现在这个词的前身，有着诸如“使牢牢困住”，“妨碍或阻止”，“干涉”和“令人不利地批评”等意思。empechen 在法律方面的意思最早在1384年被记录下来。 这个意思，原先在古法语中有一定发展，意思是“控告，指控。”这个意思的进一步发展到议会和议会对叛国罪或其他重大罪行的指控，这一程序是美国从英国那里借鉴而来的。尽管我们在联邦一级上很少使用，但是弹劾对于那些滥用公众信任的人来说是最终的陷阱〔charter〕A royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown.一张皇家的特许状，使马萨诸塞州殖民地免受英王直接干涉〔unmolested〕Not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed.平静的：未被干涉侵扰，或伤害的〔molest〕To disturb, interfere with, or annoy.妨害、干涉或使苦恼〔obstacle〕Hindrance andimpediment are applied to something that interferes with or delays passage or progress: Hindrance 和impediment 用于指干涉或使通道或进步延缓： 〔nose〕Keep your nose out of my business.不要干涉我的事〔unwarranted〕unwarranted interference.See Synonyms at baseless 毫无理由的干涉 参见 baseless〔interloper〕One that interferes with the affairs of others, often for selfish reasons; a meddler.干涉他人事务者：干涉他人事务的人，通常是出于个人原因；爱管闲事的人〔face〕Don't show your face on my property again.别再出面干涉我的财产〔abort〕To interfere with the development of; conclude prematurely:干涉，使夭折：干涉…的进程；过早下结论：〔respect〕To avoid violation of or interference with:遵守：不违反或干涉：〔intercession〕from intercessus [past participle of] intercēdere [to intervene] * see intercede 源自 intercessus intercēdere的过去分词 [干涉] * 参见 intercede〔intercession〕from Latin intercessiō intercessiōn- [intervention] 源自 拉丁语 intercessiō intercessiōn- [干涉] 〔SQUID〕A device that measures minute changes in magnetic flux by means of a pair of Josephson junctions, often used to detect extremely small changes in magnetic fields, electric currents, and voltages.超导量子干涉磁量仪：通过使用一对约瑟夫森接合器测量磁通中微小变化的装置，常用于检测磁场、电流和电压中极其细小的变化〔intermeddle〕To interfere in the affairs of others, often officiously; meddle.干预：干涉他人事务，通常是官方的；管闲事〔Johnson〕The 36th President of the United States (1963-1969), who succeeded to the office after John F. Kennedy was assassinated. He won the 1964 election but faced increasing criticism over the mounting U.S. involvement in Vietnam and did not stand for reelection in 1968.约翰逊，林顿·贝恩斯：(1908-1973) 美国第36任总统(1963-1969年），在约翰·F·肯尼迪遇刺后上台继任。他在1964年大选中获胜，但因美国对越南的干涉日益增加而面临越来越多的舆论批评，在1968年没有再度参加竞选〔adventurism〕Involvement in risky enterprises without regard to proper procedures and possible consequences, especially the reckless intervention by a nation in the affairs of another nation or region:冒险主义：不考虑恰当步骤及可能后果的冒险性活动，特指一国对他国或其他地区事务的鲁莽干涉：〔interfere〕To intervene or intrude in the affairs of others; meddle.介入，干涉：插入或介入他人的事；干涉〔VLBI〕Very long baseline interferometry.甚长底线干涉量度法〔fringe〕Any of the light or dark bands produced by the diffraction or interference of light.（光学）条纹：由于光的衍射或干涉形成的或明或暗的条纹〔interventionism〕The policy or practice of intervening in the affairs of another sovereign state.干涉主义：干涉其他主权国家事务的政策或举措〔disturb〕To intrude on; inconvenience:干涉，妨碍；干扰：〔interpose〕To exert (influence or authority) in order to interfere or intervene:提出：行使（影响或权力）以干涉或干预：〔liberty〕A right and power to engage in certain actions without control or interference:自由权利：不受控制或干涉地从事某些行为的权利和能力：〔skip〕To pass from point to point, omitting or disregarding what intervenes:略过：省略或忽视干涉的东西，从一点到另一点通过：〔butt〕To interfere or meddle in other people's affairs.管闲事，插手，干涉：介入或干预别人的事 |
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