| 单词 | 干燥 |
| 释义 | 〔agave〕Any of numerous plants of the genusAgave, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and having basal rosettes of tough, sword-shaped, often spiny-margined leaves. Agaves are grown for ornament, fiber, and food. Also called century plant 龙舌兰：一种原产于新大陆炎热干燥地区的龙舌兰属 数种植物，具有由粗糙、呈剑形、带刺边的叶子构成的基生莲座。龙舌兰作为装饰品、纤维和食品而被种植 也作 century plant〔steenbok〕A small antelope(Raphicerus campestris) of southern and eastern Africa, having a brownish coat and short, pointed horns in the male and living chiefly in dry grasslands. 小岩羚：一种生长于东非和南非的小羚羊（石羚 纹角羚属） ，有棕褐色的皮，雄性生短而尖的角，主要栖居在干燥的草原上 〔Chinook〕A warm, dry wind that descends from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid rise in temperature.奇努克风：从落基山脉东坡吹下的会引起气温迅速上升的干燥暖风〔moisturizer〕A cosmetic lotion or cream applied to the skin to counter dryness.保湿液：有在脸上防干燥的一种化妆用洗液或乳液〔silique〕A dry, dehiscent, elongated fruit, characteristic of the mustard family, having two valves that fall away leaving a central partition.长角果：十字花科植物典型的干燥、开裂的长形果实，有两个果片离开中间的隔膜向下倾斜〔cinnamon〕The dried aromatic inner bark of certain tropical Asian trees in the genusCinnamomum, especially C. verum and C. loureirii, often ground and used as a spice. 桂皮：一种樟属 的亚洲热带树木的芳香的干燥内层树皮，特别是 正肉桂 和 劳木罗肉桂 ，常磨成粉做香料 〔myxedema〕A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and characterized by dry skin, swellings around the lips and nose, mental deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate.粘液性水肿：在成年人中，由甲状腺机能减退引起的疾病，特征为皮肤干燥、唇和鼻子周围肿胀、智力退化和低于正常的基本代谢速度〔mesquite〕Any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genusProsopis in the pea family, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and important as plants for bees and forage for cattle, especially: 牡豆树：任一种豆科牡豆树 属的带刺小树或灌木，原产于新大陆的炎热干燥地带，是蜜蜂采蜜的重要树种，也是家畜的重要饲料，尤指 〔hidebound〕Having abnormally dry, stiff skin that adheres closely to the underlying flesh. Used of domestic animals such as cattle.皮包骨的：皮肤干燥，缺乏弹性，紧贴于其下的肌肉。多用于家畜，例如牛〔bushel〕A unit of volume or capacity in the U.S. Customary System, used in dry measure and equal to 4 pecks, 2,150.42 cubic inches, or 35.24 liters.蒲式耳：美国惯用的体积或容量单位，用于度量干燥固体。十蒲式耳等于4配克，2,150.42立方英寸或35.24升〔smaze〕A relatively dry atmospheric mixture of smoke and haze.烟霾：一种较干燥的烟和雾的气态混合物〔reliction〕Gradual recession of water in a sea, lake, or stream, leaving permanently dry land.新增地：在海洋，湖泊或河流中的水面逐渐退却，留下永久的干燥陆地〔coffee〕Any of various tropical African shrubs or trees of the genusCoffea, especially C. arabica, widely cultivated in the tropics for their seeds that are dried, roasted, and ground to prepare a stimulating, aromatic drink. 咖啡树：一种咖啡 属热带非洲地区的灌木或树，尤指因经干燥、烘烤和研磨以作为一种剌激性的、有香味的饮料的种子而广泛在热带地区栽培的 小果咖啡 〔sarsaparilla〕The dried roots of any of these plants.菝葜根：该种植物的干燥的根部〔thirsty〕Arid; parched:干旱的，干燥的；焦干的：〔ichthyosis〕A congenital, often hereditary skin disease characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin. Also called fishskin disease 鳞癣，干皮病：一种先天的，经常是遗传性的皮肤病，表现为皮肤干燥、变厚并出现鳞状屑片 也作 fishskin disease〔bushel〕A unit of volume or capacity in the British Imperial System, used in dry and liquid measure and equal to 2,219.36 cubic inches or 36.37 liters. See table at measurement 蒲式耳：英国法定体积或容量单位，用于度量干燥固体和液体。1蒲式耳等于2,219.36立方英寸或36.37升 参见 measurement〔ted〕In 15th-century Englandthe verbted meant to spread newly cut hay to facilitate its drying. In the mid-19th centuryan American inventor produced a machine to ted the hay automaticallyand called it atedder. Since modern English is inclined to make verbs out of nouns meaning implements or machines,the nountedder became a verb with the same meaning as the original word ted. Tedder, a New England verb,also turns up in those parts of the Midwest that received settlers from New England.在15世纪的英格兰，动词ted 意为铺开新割的草来加速它的干燥。 在19世纪中叶，一位美国发明家制造了能自动摊晒干草的机器，并称之为翻晒机 。 自从现代英语正在倾向于将意为工具或机器的名词变成动词以来，名词tedder 变成了意思与其源词 ted Tedder 一样的动词， 一个新英格兰的动词，也出现在接受从新英格兰来的移民的中西部的地区〔ale〕A fermented alcoholic beverage containing malt and hops, similar to but heavier than beer.麦芽酒：含有麦芽和干燥蛇麻草花成份的一种发酵酒精饮料，同啤酒类似但酒精浓度高于啤酒〔siccative〕from siccus [dry] 源自 siccus [干燥的] 〔spotter〕One employed by a dry cleaner to remove spots.去除污渍的人：被雇用使用干燥清洁器去除污渍的人〔santonica〕The dried unopened flower heads of this plant.该种植物的干燥的完整的头状花序〔mist〕To moisturize (plants or dry air, for example) with a fine spray of water.喷洒：用细小的水雾来给（例如，植物或干燥的空气）增加水分〔siccative〕Late Latin siccātīvus [drying] 后期拉丁语 siccātīvus [干燥的] 〔evaporate〕To draw moisture from, as by heating, leaving only the dry solid portion.使脱水：通过加热使水气排出以留下干燥的固体部分〔hydrophane〕An opal that is almost opaque when dry but transparent when wet.水蛋白石：一种蛋白石，干燥时几乎不透明，但湿时透明〔season〕The two divisions of the year, rainy and dry, in some tropical regions.时节：在某些热带地区一年内的两段时期，如多雨季节和干燥季节〔ted〕To strew or spread (newly mown grass, for example) for drying.摊晒：为干燥（例如新割的草）而撒开或铺开〔tedder〕A machine that spreads newly mown hay for drying.See Regional Note at ted 翻晒机：一种能通过铺开新割的干草而使其干燥的机器 参见 ted〔divergence〕A meteorological condition characterized by the uniform expansion in volume of a mass of air over a region, usually accompanied by fair dry weather.辐散，散度：一种大气状况，特征为气团均匀散布在某一地区上空，常伴随晴朗干燥天气〔xerophthalmia〕Extreme dryness and thickening of the conjunctiva, often resulting from a deficiency of vitamin A.干眼病：由于缺乏维生素A而引起的严重的眼球干燥和结膜增厚〔peck〕A unit of dry volume or capacity in the British Imperial System equal to 8 quarts or approximately 554.8 cubic inches. See table at measurement 配克：英国帝制度量衡系统的一种干燥容积或容量单位，相当于8夸脱或大约554.8立方英寸 参见 measurement〔mummify〕To make into a mummy by embalming and drying.使成木乃伊：通过防腐和干燥的方式制成木乃伊〔drier〕A substance added to paint, varnish, or ink to speed drying.干燥剂：加入颜料、涂料或墨水中用于加速干燥的物质〔azalea〕Greek [from feminine of] azaleos [dry (so called because it grows in dry soil or from the texture of its wood)] * see as- 希腊语 源自azaleos的阴性词 [干的（这么称它是因为它生长在干燥的土壤中或来自于木质质地中）] * 参见 as- 〔aconite〕The dried poisonous roots of these plants, used as a source of drugs. Also called monkshood 乌头根：这种植物干燥后有毒的根，为毒品的一原料 也作 monkshood〔kind〕a dry climate kind to asthmatics.干燥的天气有益于气喘病患者〔grain〕A small, dry, one-seeded fruit of a cereal grass, having the fruit and the seed walls united. Also called caryopsis 谷粒：谷草的小且干燥的单种子果实，果实与种壁连在一起 也作 caryopsis〔oven〕A chamber or enclosed compartment for heating, baking, or roasting food, as in a stove, or for firing, baking, hardening, or drying objects, as in a kiln.烤炉，烤箱：如暖炉里用作加热、烤焙或烘烤食物的室或密封小间；或如火炉里用于点燃、烤焙、硬化、干燥物体的室或密封小间〔potpourri〕A mixture of dried flower petals and spices used to scent the air.百花香：干燥花瓣和能使空气变香的香料的混合物 |
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