| 单词 | 干草 |
| 释义 | 〔ted〕In 15th-century Englandthe verbted meant to spread newly cut hay to facilitate its drying. In the mid-19th centuryan American inventor produced a machine to ted the hay automaticallyand called it atedder. Since modern English is inclined to make verbs out of nouns meaning implements or machines,the nountedder became a verb with the same meaning as the original word ted. Tedder, a New England verb,also turns up in those parts of the Midwest that received settlers from New England.在15世纪的英格兰，动词ted 意为铺开新割的草来加速它的干燥。 在19世纪中叶，一位美国发明家制造了能自动摊晒干草的机器，并称之为翻晒机 。 自从现代英语正在倾向于将意为工具或机器的名词变成动词以来，名词tedder 变成了意思与其源词 ted Tedder 一样的动词， 一个新英格兰的动词，也出现在接受从新英格兰来的移民的中西部的地区〔haymow〕The hay stored in a hayloft.储藏在草料顶棚中的干草〔hashish〕Arabic ḥašīš [hemp, dried grass] 阿拉伯语 ḥašīš [大麻，干草] 〔alfalfa〕A southwest Asian perennial herb(Medicago sativa) having compound leaves with three leaflets and clusters of usually blue-violet flowers. It is widely cultivated as a pasture and hay crop. 苜蓿，紫苜蓿：一种亚洲西南部多年生草本植物（苜蓿） ，其复叶由三小叶构成，花簇通常为蓝紫色的。它作为牧草和干草而被广泛种植 〔mow〕The place in a barn where hay, grain, or other feed is stored.干草堆积处：仓库贮藏干草、谷物或其他饲料的地方〔rowen〕A second crop, as of hay, in a season.再生草：一个季节的第二茬，如干草〔pickup〕The rotary rake on a piece of machinery, such as a harvester, that picks up windrowed hay or straw.接收装置：用于收集摊开的干草或麦秆的机器上的旋转耙，如收割机上的旋转耙〔provender〕Dry food, such as hay, used as feed for livestock.干饲料：干燥的用于喂养牲畜的食物，比如干草〔sacaton〕A tufted perennial grass(Sporobolus wrightii) of the southwest United States, used for pasture and hay in arid regions. 赖特氏鼠尾粟：美国西南部产的一种多年生丛生草（赖特氏鼠尾粟 鼠尾粟属） ，在干旱地区用作牧草和干草 〔rick〕A stack of hay, straw, or similar material, especially when covered or thatched for protection from the weather.草垛：一堆干草、稻草或其它类似材料，尤指当为保护不受天气影响时被覆盖或盖顶的〔hay〕To make (grass) into hay.把（草）制成干草〔stubble〕The short, stiff stalks of grain or hay remaining on a field after harvesting.残株：收割后留在田地上的谷物或干草的短粗的茎杆〔haywire〕Wire used in baling hay.捆干草用的铁丝〔sainfoin〕Latin faenum [hay] * see dhē(i)- 拉丁语 faenum [干草] * 参见 dhē(i)- 〔staddle〕A base or support, especially a platform on which hay or straw is stacked.干草堆底部，干草垫架：干草或稻草堆于其上的基底或支撑物，尤指一个平台〔switchgrass〕A panic grass (Panicum virgatum) native to North America and used as rangeland forage and hay. 柳枝稷：生长于北美洲的稷（柳枝稷） ，用作牧场饲料及干草 〔hayfork〕A hand tool for pitching hay.干草叉：投掷干草的手工工具〔windrow〕A long row of cut hay or grain left to dry in a field before being bundled.摊成行吹干的谷物（或草等）：在打成捆之前放在地里晾干的一长排割下的干草或谷物〔chaff〕Finely cut straw or hay used as fodder.草料：切碎的用作饲料的稻草或干草〔sweat〕To release moisture, as hay in the swath.释放水气：象割草中的干草一样释放水份〔hayrack〕A rack fitted to a wagon for carrying hay.装草架：大车上用于装运干草的架子〔tedder〕A machine that spreads newly mown hay for drying.See Regional Note at ted 翻晒机：一种能通过铺开新割的干草而使其干燥的机器 参见 ted〔fragrance〕the scent of newly mown hay. 刚割下的干草之香气。 〔broom〕A bunch of twigs, straw, or bristles bound together, attached to a stick or handle, and used for sweeping.扫帚：梆在一块儿的枝条、干草或刺毛，缚在一根棍或把柄上，作清扫之用〔hayfork〕A machine-operated fork for moving hay.用于移动干草的机械操作的叉子〔hayseed〕Grass seed shaken out of hay.从干草中抖落出来的草籽〔hayseed〕Pieces of chaff or straw that fall from hay.干草屑：从干草中撒落出来的草屑或麦秸〔hay〕To mow and cure grass and herbage for hay.割草及牧草并翻晒成干草〔pitchfork〕A large, long-handled fork with sharp, widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay.干草叉：一种大有长柄的叉子，叉头坚而宽用以举或叉干草〔hay〕Grass or other plants, such as clover or alfalfa, cut and dried for fodder.干草：如红花草或紫花苜蓿等经切割晒干后用作饲料的草或其他植物〔fodder〕Feed for livestock, especially coarsely chopped hay or straw.草料：尤指以干草或稻草粗割的喂牲畜的饲料〔fenugreek〕fēnum [hay] * see fennel fēnum [干草] * 参见 fennel〔hayride〕A ride taken for amusement, usually by a group of people in the evening in a wagon or other vehicle piled with hay or straw.乘装有干草无蓬卡车夜游：常指一群人在夜间乘坐马车或其它装着干草或麦秸的车辆进行的娱乐性旅行〔haywire〕It may seem oddthat the wordhaywire should have come to describe something or someone that is not functioning properly. Haywire originally was in fact simply a compound of the words hay and wire, denoting wire used to bale things such as hay or straw.The term is first recorded as a noun in a debate that occurred in the Canadian House of Commons (1917);hence it is a Canadianism, or since it soon thereafter appeared in a United States publication, a North Americanism.We find an earlier (1905) attributive use,however, in the phrasehay wire outfit, a term used contemptuously for poorly equipped loggers. What lies behind this term is the practice of making repairs with haywire.Haywire is found in other contexts with the general sense "makeshift, inefficient,” from which comes the extended senses "not functioning properly" and "crazy.”看起来或许很奇怪，haywire 一词竟可以用来形容某物或某人不能正常运转。 事实上，haywire 是由 hay 和 wire 两个词组成的一个简单复合词， 指用来捆绑诸如干草或麦秆的铁丝，这个词在1917年加拿大众议院的一次辩论中第一次以一个名词的形式被记录下来，因此这是一个加拿大俗语或者说是北美俗词，因此这词很快就出现在美国出版物中。我们可以找到一个更早的（1905年）形容性用法，词组hay wire outfit, 是对装备不足的伐木工人的鄙称。 这个词的内涵是指准备用铁丝捆干草的工作。在其它语境中，haywire 被用来表示“临时的，效率低的”这种笼统的意思， 由此扩展出“不能正常工作的”以及“疯狂的”这些意义 |
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