| 单词 | 平民 |
| 释义 | 〔thane〕A man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a nobleman in Anglo-Saxon England.乡绅：安格鲁一撒克逊英格兰介于平民与贵族之间的人〔tribune〕An officer of ancient Rome elected by the plebeians to protect their rights from arbitrary acts of the patrician magistrates.保民官：古代罗马平民选举产生的保护他们的权利免受贵族地方行政官专横行为侵害的官员〔common〕The political class composed of commoners.由平民组成的政治阶层〔incite〕foment civil insurrection. Toabet is to approve, encourage, and support actions, especially those in violation of what is right or proper: 煽动平民造反。 Abet 指赞同、鼓励并支持某些行为， 特别是错误与不正当的： 〔ceorl〕A freeman of the lowest class in Anglo-Saxon England.平民中的最底层：英格兰盎格鲁-撒克逊的最底层的自由民〔plebeian〕Of, belonging to, or characteristic of commoners.平民的，老百姓的：平民的、属于平民的或具有平民特性的〔civil〕Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical:平民的：与军队或宗教区别开来的普通公民或普通社会生活的：〔CCF〕Cooperative Commonwealth Federation of Canada.加拿大平民合作联盟〔Aventine〕One of the seven hills of ancient Rome. It was turned over to the plebes for settlement in 456b.c. 阿文丁：古罗马七座山峰之一。于公元前 456年成为平民居住地 〔civilian〕A person following the pursuits of civil life.平民，百姓：遵循平民生活的人〔civilian〕civilian clothes; a civilian career.平民服装；平民职业〔noncombatant〕A civilian in wartime, especially one in a war zone.平民：战争时期的平民，尤指在战争区的平民〔vulgar〕Of or associated with the great masses of people; common.平民的，普通的：大众人民的，与大众人民有关的；普通的〔common〕commons The common people; commonalty. commons 普通老百姓；平民〔mobocracy〕The mass of common people as the source of political control.平民统治阶级：作为政治统治者的普通人群〔demotic〕Of or relating to the common people; popular:通俗的：平民的，与平民有关的；大众化的：〔rascal〕Made up of, belonging to, or relating to the common people:平民的：由普通群众组成的；属于平民的；与平民有关的：〔salad〕The wordsalad may have come to us from Vulgar Latin, the chiefly unrecorded common speech of the ancient Romans, which is distinguished from standard literary, or Classical, Latin.The word takes its origin from the fact that salt was and is an important ingredient of salad dressings.Hence the Vulgar Latin verb.salāre, "to salt,” from Latin sāl, "salt,” in the past participial form .salāta, "having been salted,” came to mean "salad.” The Vulgar Latin word passed into languages descending from it,such as Portuguese (salada ) and Old Provençal ( salada ). Old French may have borrowed its wordsalade from Old Provençal. Medieval Latin also carried on the Vulgar Latin word in the formsalāta. As in the case of so many culinary delights, the English borrowed the word and probably the dish from the French.The Middle English wordsalade, from Old French salade and Medieval Latin salāta, is first recorded in a recipe book composed before 1399. Salad 一词可能源于俗拉丁语， 一种区别于文学拉丁语和古典拉丁语的古罗马平民使用的无记载语言。该词有其起源是因为盐是沙拉调料的重要成分。因此从拉丁词sal ，“盐”的过去分词形式 Salata （“被加过盐的”）使俗拉丁语动词 salare “撒盐”转化为“沙拉”一义。 由此俗拉丁语词传入多种语言，如葡萄牙语(salada )和古普罗旺斯语( salada )。 古法语中的salade 一词可能来自于古普罗旺斯语。 中世纪拉丁语salata 也来自于该俗拉丁语。 因为有如此多烹调的乐趣，英国人从法国人那里借用了该词及这道菜。来自于古法语的Salade 及中世纪拉丁语 salāta 的中世纪英语中的 salade 一词被记载于1399年以前编的一本菜谱里 〔expendable〕expendable civilian targets.可牺牲的平民目标〔demos〕The common people of an ancient Greek state.古希腊城邦的平民〔commoner〕One of the common people.平民：普通人民之一〔civilianize〕To convert to civilian operation or control.民治化：转为平民运作或平民控制〔Kennedy〕The 35th President of the United States (1961-1963). A U.S. representative (1947-1953) and senator (1953-1960) from Massachusetts, he became the youngest man elected to the presidency (1960). Kennedy approved the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs (1961) and forced Khrushchev to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba (1962). He also established the Peace Corps (1961) and advocated civil rights reform. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.肯尼迪，约翰·菲茨杰拉德：(1917-1963) 美国第三十五任总统（1961-1963年）。曾任美国国会议员（1947-1953年）和马萨诸塞州议员（1953-1960年），他成为当选总统的最年轻的人（1960年）。肯尼迪同意侵略猪湾（1961年）但失败，迫使赫鲁晓夫从古巴撤出苏联导弹。他建立了和平军队（1961年）并倡议平民权利改革。于1963年11月22日在得克萨斯州达拉斯遇刺〔ration〕A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.给量，定量：一个固定的份量，特指在物资缺乏时供给军队股役人员或平民的一定量的粮食〔convocation〕An assembly of the clergy and representative laity of a section of a diocese of the Episcopal Church.主教区会议：美国新教圣公会主教区的一部分神职人员和平民代表的集会〔pagan〕from Latin [country-dweller, civilian] 源自 拉丁语 [乡村居住者，平民] 〔plebeian〕One of the common people of ancient Rome.平民：古罗马的普通公民之一〔civilian〕Of or relating to civilians or civil life; nonmilitary:平民的，民用的：平民的或平民生活的；非军事的：〔importance〕"The popular faction at Rome . . . was led by men of weight" (J.A. Froude). “罗马的平民…是由显赫的要人所领导的” (J·A·弗劳德）〔mass〕masses The body of common people or people of low socioeconomic status. Used withthe. masses 大众，庶民：平民或社会经济地位上低下者。常与the 连用 〔Riis〕Danish-born American journalist and reformer whose reports on living conditions in city slums led to improvements in housing and education.里斯，雅格布·奥古斯特：(1849-1914) 丹麦裔美籍记者和改革家，他关于城市平民窟生活条件的报导带来了住房和教育上的改善〔militia〕The whole body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service.服兵役：法律规定的所有身体合格的平民应服兵役〔commonalty〕The common people as opposed to the upper classes. Also called commonality 平民，百姓：相对上层阶级而言普通的人民 也作 commonality〔plebs〕the plebs and the patricians.古罗马的平民和贵族〔baronet〕A man holding a British hereditary title of honor reserved for commoners, ranking immediately below the barons and above all orders of knighthood except the Garter.准男爵：直接位于男爵之下但位于除嘉德勋位者外的，所有骑士等级之上的世袭身份拥有者，通常授予平民〔private〕a former President who is now a private citizen.前任总统现在是一介平民〔popular〕Suited to or within the means of ordinary people:平民的，一般人的：适于普通人的或普通人能办到的：〔manipulable〕a manipulable lever; a manipulable populace.一支可操纵的杠杆；一群可操纵的平民〔citizenry〕Citizens considered as a group.平民界：被考虑为一个群体的平民〔demagogue〕A leader of the common people in ancient times.古代的平民领袖 |
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