单词 | 平衡 |
释义 | 〔true〕To position (something) so as to make it balanced, level, or square:摆正:决定(某物) 的位置以使其平衡、平稳或水平:〔statics〕The equilibrium mechanics of stationary bodies.静力学:静态物体的平衡机制〔equiponderate〕To give equal balance or weight to.使…平衡或等重〔scale〕Middle English [bowl, balance] 中古英语 [碗,平衡] 〔disequilibrium〕Loss or lack of stability or equilibrium.不平衡,失调:失去或缺少稳定或平衡〔rebellion〕The 20th century has seen several major revolutions, which in turn have altered the balance of power among nations.20世纪发生了几次大革命,它们依次改变了国家之间的力量平衡。〔Libra〕from Latin lībra [balance, the constellation Libra] 源自 拉丁语 lībra [平衡,天秤座] 〔equalize〕To constitute or induce equality, equilibrium, or balance.变得相等,变得均衡、平衡〔counterpoise〕The state of being in equilibrium.平衡:处于平衡的状态〔breakeven〕Marked by or indicating a balance, especially between investment and return.收支平衡的:(尤指投资与回报之间)以平衡为标志的或表示平衡的〔rock〕To disturb the balance or routine of a situation:扰乱平衡或常规:〔way〕"Their one purpose of speed over the great ocean routes was achieved by perfect balance of spars and sails to the curving lines of the smooth black hull" (Samuel Eliot Morison). “他们靠把桅和帆完美地平衡到黑色平滑船壳的曲线上实现了快速驶过大洋的目的” (塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森)。〔counterweigh〕To counterbalance or cause to counterbalance.抗衡或使抗衡,平衡〔proportion〕Agreeable or harmonious relation of parts within a whole; balance or symmetry.均称,平衡:整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系;平衡或对称〔tempered〕Adjusted or attuned by the addition of a counterbalancing element; moderated or measured:缓和的:被一种相互平衡的因素所调整或混和的;有克制的或温和的:〔balance〕the weights of a scale in equipoise;处于平衡状态的秤盘法码;〔talent〕from Latin [balance, sum of money] 源自 拉丁语 [平衡,钱的数目] 〔examine〕A student who is being examined might prefer at times to deal with a swarm of bees rather than be weighed in the balance once again.The history of the wordexamine involves both phenomena. Examine, first recorded in English in a work composed before 1338,goes back to the Latin wordexāmināre, which in turn is derived fromexāmen, meaning both "a swarm of bees" and "the apparatus or process of weighing, balance.” Exāmen has these senses because it is formed from the prefixex-, "out of,” and the root .ag-, "to drive, force.” The semantic possibilities of this combination are shown by the senses of the related verbexigere, which meant "to drive out,” "to exact payment,” "to demand,” and "to inquire after or into.”The verbexāmināre derived from exāmen has the sense "to swarm" as well as the senses "to weigh, balance,” and "to consider critically.”一个正在考试的学生有时宁愿去对付一群蜜蜂也不愿再一次参加考试。examine 这个词的历史涉及到以上两种现象。 Examine 在英文最早的记录是出现于1338年以前的一本书中,回溯到拉丁文中的examinare, 其源自examen, 意思不但包括“蜂群”,还包括“衡量和平衡的程序或装置”。 Examen 具有这些含义是因为它由前缀ex-, 意为“超出”,和词根 ag-, 意为“驱使,强迫”组成的。 这个组合在语义上包含的几种可能被相关动词exigere 的意义表达出来, 它的含义有“赶出”、“要求支付”、“需要”和“问候或调查”。examinare 这个动词源自 examen, 含有“云集”的意思, 同时也有“衡量、平衡”和“吹毛求疵地考虑”等含义〔rhythm〕end a sentence with a cadence) and to balanced rhythmic flow,as in poetry (the cadence of the sea ). 以降低的声音结束一个句子) 及平衡的韵律流,如在诗中(海的韵律 ) 〔rounded〕Complete; balanced:全面的,完美的;平衡的:〔hydrate〕To supply water to (a person, for example) in order to restore or maintain fluid balance.使水合:向(如某人)提供水,以保持或恢复体内液体平衡〔adjusted〕Having achieved psychological balance, especially regarding others or the demands of everyday life:适应环境的:获得心理平衡的,尤指对于他人或日常生活需要:〔poise〕A state of balance or equilibrium; stability.See Synonyms at balance 平衡或均势的状态;稳定 参见 balance〔adjust〕To achieve a psychological balance in one's life with regard to one's own needs and the needs of others.相互适应:在自己需求与他人需求方面取得生活方式上的心理平衡〔even〕Equally matched or balanced:均衡的:势均力敌的或平衡的:〔catapult〕pallein [to brandish, poise a weapon before hurling] * see pōl- pallein [挥舞,在投掷前平衡一下武器] * 参见 pōl- 〔heady〕Tending to upset the mind or the balance of senses:使人失控的:倾向于使头脑或感觉平衡失控的:〔equilibrium〕lībra [balance] lībra [平衡] 〔flounder〕To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.挣扎:笨重地尝试着移动或重获平衡〔offset〕To counterbalance, counteract, or compensate for:平衡、中和或补偿:〔counterpoise〕A counterbalancing weight.平衡,等重:用以抗衡的重量〔equipoise〕Equality in distribution, as of weight, relationship, or emotional forces; equilibrium.平衡:重量、关系、或情感力量分配上相等;相称〔avoid〕avoid illness with rest and a balanced diet.以休息和平衡的饮食防止疾病〔right〕They righted their boat.他们使船恢复了平衡〔inconsistent〕“[Imagination] reveals itself in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or discordant qualities" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge).“[想象] 在平衡或扭转对立或不一致的品质中显现出来” (萨缪尔·泰勒·克勒略支)。〔preponderate〕"In balancing his faults with his perfections, the latter seemed rather to preponderate"(Henry Fielding)“平衡他的缺陷与才艺,后者相对说来似乎是主要的”(亨利·菲尔丁)〔Albee〕American playwright. Best known forWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1962), he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1967 for A Delicate Balance and in 1975 for Seascape. 阿尔比,爱德华·富兰克林:(生于 1928) 美国剧作家。最著名的作品为《谁怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙》 (1962年),他于1967年和1975年分别以 《优美的平衡》 和 《海景》 两度获普利策奖 〔mineralocorticoid〕Any of a group of steroid hormones, such as aldosterone, that are secreted by the adrenal cortex and regulate the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.盐皮质激素:一种类固醇荷尔蒙,如醛固酮,由肾上腺皮质分泌,调节体内水分和电解质的平衡〔balance〕To bring into or maintain in a state of equilibrium.使平衡:进入或保持一种平衡状态〔poise〕Middle English poisen [to balance, weigh] 中古英语 poisen [使…平衡,增加重量] |
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