| 单词 | 平静 |
| 释义 | 〔shelter〕Retreat applies chiefly to a secluded place to which one retires for meditation, peace, or privacy: Retreat 主要用于某人为沉思、平静和独处退居的隐居场所： 〔stillness〕The state or an instance of being quiet or calm:静止：无声或平静的状态或时刻：〔revival〕A restoration to use, acceptance, activity, or vigor after a period of obscurity or quiescence.重振，恢复：在一段时期的默默无闻或平静之后重归使用、接纳、活动或活力〔performative〕Relating to or being an utterance that peforms an act or creates a state of affairs by the fact of its being uttered under appropriate or conventional circumstances, as a justice of the peace uttering述行的：于适宜或传统仪式场合宣告一种行为或表示一种状态成立的或与其相关的，如举行婚礼时平静讲出〔nerveless〕Calm and controlled in trying circumstances; cool.冷静的：在逆境中平静且能自控；冷静的〔plenty〕"fruitful regions gladdened by plenty and lulled by peace!”(Samuel Johnson)“由于繁荣而快乐，由于和平而平静的富饶地区!”(塞缪尔·约翰逊)〔recrudesce〕To break out anew or come into renewed activity, as after a period of quiescence.See Synonyms at return 复发：重新爆发或重新进入活动状态，如在一段平静之后的再发作 参见 return〔undercurrent〕"The Gaucho began to talk, calmly but with an undercurrent of passion"(Thomas Pynchon)“这个高卓人开始讲话，平静的表面掩饰着潜化的激情”(托马斯·平琼)〔peaceable〕Inclined or disposed to peace; promoting calm:和平的，安静的：倾向于和平的；促进平静的：〔placate〕Latin plācāre plācāt- [to calm] * see plāk- 1拉丁语 plācāre plācāt- [平静] * 参见 plāk- 1〔sweeten〕To soften or soothe:使缓和或平静：〔restless〕Marked by a lack of quiet, repose, or rest:不平静的：显示出缺乏平静、休息或睡眠的：〔appease〕To bring peace, quiet, or calm to; soothe.缓和，抚慰：使和平、平静和平息；抚慰〔bonanza〕from Medieval Latin bonacia [calm sea] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 bonacia [平静的大海] 〔serenity〕The state or quality of being serene; tranquillity.See Synonyms at equanimity 平静：安详的状态或性质；平静 参见 equanimity〔quiet〕Calm and unmoving; still:静止的：平静且不运动的；静止的：〔window〕The wordwindow conceals a poetic image that is not at all transparent. Our word comes to us from the Scandinavian invaders and settlers of England in the early Middle Ages.Although we have no record of the exact word they gave us,it was related to Old Norsevindauga, "window,” a compound made up ofvindr, "wind,” and auga, "eye,” reflecting the fact that at one time windows contained no glass.In our time we have takenwindow, which has been recorded in the language for almost 800 years, in a figurative direction with phrases such aslaunch window, weather window, and window of opportunity or vulnerability. Rockets and missiles now travel through the "wind's eye.”window 这个词掩盖了一个不明显的富有诗意的意象。 这个词是中世纪初由斯堪的纳维亚入侵者和英格兰的开拓者带来的。尽管没有确切记录这个词是什么，但它与古斯堪的纳维亚语中的vindouga 有关系，“窗户”， 是由vindr “风”，和 auga “眼睛”组成的复合词， 这反映出窗户在当时是没有玻璃的。在现代我们用的window 已有记录近800年了， 现在它已有了比喻意义，如在短语最佳发射时段, 海面平静期, 和 window of opportunity 或 vulnerability。 火箭和导弹现在要穿过“风的眼睛”〔balance〕A stable mental or psychological state; emotional stability.平静：稳定的精神或心理状态；情绪稳定〔occurrence〕"Great events make me quiet and calm; it is only trifles that irritate my nerves" (Victoria).“伟大的 事件使我平静和从容；只有那些琐事才令我心烦” （维多利亚）。〔calmative〕Having relaxing or pacifying properties; sedative.镇静的：具有松弛或平静的特性的；安静的〔equanimity〕 Serenity is tranquil composure that suggests imperviousness to agitation or turmoil: Serenity 指一种平静的沉着，暗示不受鼓动或喧嚷的影响： 〔evening〕a quiet evening at home.在家的平静夜晚〔incisive〕"He can say the driest, most cutting things in the quietest of tones" (Charlotte Brontë).“他能以最平静的口吻说出最冰冷、最剌人的话” （夏洛蒂·勃朗特）。〔tranquillity〕The quality or state of being tranquil; serenity.平静：安静的性质或状态；宁静〔calm〕hoped for a more tranquil life in the country.希求置身乡村的那种更为平静的生活。〔calm〕"I am . . . peaceful as old age tonight" (Robert Browning).“今晚，我如步入老年那样平静” （罗伯特·勃朗宁）〔repose〕Calmness; tranquillity.See Synonyms at rest 1安静；平静 参见 rest1〔step〕stepping into a life of ease.开始过平静的生活〔atone〕"So heaven, atoned, shall dying Greece restore"(Alexander Pope)“所以天堂可以使人平静，垂死的希腊可以恢复”(亚历山大·波普)〔die〕To lose strength; subside:渐弱，消退：没劲了；平静了：〔cool〕"with contented mind and unruffled spirit" (Anthony Trollope). “心满意足且心情平静” （安东尼·特洛普）。〔thing〕"Beneath the smooth surface of things, something was wrong"(Tom Wicker)“平静的表面下有一些麻烦事”(汤姆·威克)〔unmolested〕Not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed.平静的：未被干涉侵扰，或伤害的〔unsettled〕Not in a state of order or calmness; disturbed:动荡的：并非处于一种有序或平静的状态的；纷扰的：〔patient〕Bearing or enduring pain, difficulty, provocation, or annoyance with calmness.忍耐的，能忍受的：平静地承受或忍受痛苦、困难、挑衅或烦扰的〔calm〕Placid suggests a pleasant, often phlegmatic calm: Placid 意味着一种愉快的、常是迟钝的平静： 〔afraid〕The notion of removal from a state of peace happens to be the basis for constructing.exfredāre, literally "to remove from peace,” the Vulgar Latin ancestor of our wordafraid. This Vulgar Latin word is made up of the Latin prefixex-, "out of,” and a Vulgar Latin verb of the form .fridāre or .fretāre, which came from Germanic.frithuz, "peace.” The Old French wordesfraier, "to disturb,” which subsequently developed from .exfredāre, came into Middle English asaffraien, a verb whose earliest recorded sense, found in a text composed possibly around 1300, is "to frighten, disturb.” Affray, the descendant of affraien, is little used in contemporary writing and speech, but the same cannot be said of the descendant of the past participle ofaffraien, our adjective afraid. 离开平静的状态，这个概念恰好是exfredare 一词的构词基础。 这个词字面意思为“离开平静”，是afraid 一词的俗拉丁语始祖。 这个俗拉丁语词汇由意为“离开”的拉丁语前缀ex- 和俗拉丁语动词形式的 fridare 或 fretare 组成， 这一俗拉丁语动词形式又源自日耳曼语frithuz, 意为“平静”。 古法语单词esfraier, 意为“打扰”是随后从 exfredare 发展而来的， 其以affraien 的动词形式传入中古英语，这个词最早的有记载的意义为“吓唬，打扰”，见载于约1300年的一篇文章中。 Affray 为 affraien 的派生词，其很少在当代文章以及口语中使用， 但这不等于说明affraien 的过去分词的派生词，现在的形容词 afraid 也很少使用 〔calm〕Tranquil suggests a more enduring calm: Tranquil 意味着一种更需忍耐的平静： 〔equanimity〕"Let what will be said or done, preserve your sang-froid immovably" (Thomas Jefferson). “让所有将说或将做的事能使你的平静坚定不移” （托马斯·杰斐逊）。〔undisturbed〕Not disturbed; calm.未受到干扰的；平静的 |
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