| 单词 | 年度 |
| 释义 | 〔Granit〕Finnish-born Swedish physiologist. He shared a 1967 Nobel Prize for research on the human eye.格拉尼特，朗纳尔·阿瑟：(生于 1900) 芬兰裔瑞典生理学家。因其关于人类眼睛的研究而获得1967年度的诺贝尔奖〔year〕A specific period of time, usually shorter than 12 months, devoted to a special activity:年度：专门用于从事某项活动的时期，通常短于12个月：〔roorback〕After Baron von Roorback , imaginary author of Roorback's Tour Through the Western and Southern States , from which a passage was purportedly quoted in an attempt to disparage presidential candidate James K. Polk in 1844 源自巴龙·沃恩 Roorback ， 穿越西部和南部各州的旅行 一书的假想作者，该书中有意引用了一篇文章，企图诋毁1844年度的总统候选人詹姆斯·K·波克 〔Montana〕American football player. A quarterback mainly with the San Francisco 49ers (1980-1992), he is among the National Football League's leaders in career passing yardage. He was the NFL player of the year twice.蒙大拿，小约瑟夫：美式足球选手。其职业生涯大部分都效力于旧金山四九人队，担任四分卫（1980年至1992年），在他的足球生涯中也是全美足球联盟的领导之一，曾两次当选年度全美国家足球联盟球员〔Akins〕American playwright. She won a 1935 Pulitzer Prize forThe Old Maid. 阿肯丝，佐尔：(1886-1958) 美国戏剧家。因作品《老处女》 获1935年度普利策奖 〔Deledda〕Italian writer many of whose novels and short stories reflect her Sardinian background. She won the 1926 Nobel Prize for literature.黛莱达，格拉齐亚：(1875-1936) 意大利女作家，所写的许多长短篇小说反映了她的撒丁岛居民的背景。她荣获了1926年度诺贝尔文学奖〔reassemble〕reassembled the cast for an anniversary performance of the musical.将年度音乐表演的班底重新集合起来〔Kapitsa〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for his inventions and discoveries concerning low-temperature physics.卡皮查，皮奥奇·列昂尼多维奇：(1894-1984) 苏联物理学家。因其发明和发现与低温物理学有关而获得1978年度的诺贝尔奖〔anniversary〕The annually recurring date of a past event, especially one of historical, national, or personal importance:周年纪念，周年纪念日：以往事件的日期每年度地重复，尤指历史，国家或个人的重要日期：〔Aiken〕American writer noted primarily for his poetry. He won a 1930 Pulitzer Prize forSelected Poems. 艾肯，康拉德·波特：(1889-1973) 美国作家，主要以诗歌闻名。其作品《诗选》 获1930年度普利策奖 〔Buchner〕German chemist. He won a 1907 Nobel Prize for the discovery of cell-less fermentation.毕希纳，爱德华：(1860-1917) 德国化学家，因发现无细胞发酵而获1907年度的诺贝尔奖〔Carducci〕Italian poet considered the national poet of modern Italy. He won the 1906 Nobel Prize for literature.卡尔杜齐，吉奥苏：(1835-1907) 意大利诗人，被看作是现代意大利民族诗人，曾获1906年度诺贝尔文学奖〔Agee〕American writer and critic who won a 1957 Pulitzer Prize for his novelA Death in the Family. 艾吉，詹姆斯：(1909-1955) 美国作家及批评家，因小说《家庭中的一次死亡事件》 获1957年度普利策奖 〔Mauldin〕American editorial cartoonist noted for his realistic, bitterly comic drawings of front-line soldiers. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and 1958.莫尔丁，威廉·亨利：(生于 1921) 美国连环漫画家，因其以前线士兵生活为题材的现实的、带有苦涩的幽默的漫画而著名。他曾获1944年和1958年度的普利策奖〔yearly〕Occurring once a year or every year; annual.每年的：一年或每年出现一次的；年度的〔Deisenhofer〕German chemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for determining the structure of complex proteins that are essential to photosynthesis.迪森霍弗，约翰：(生于 1943) 德国化学家。他因确定了对光合作用必不可少的复合蛋白质的结构而与人共获1988年度诺贝尔奖〔Debreu〕French-born American economist. He won a 1983 Nobel Prize for his work on the basic economic problem of supply and demand.德布勒，杰勒德：(生于 1921) 出生于法国的美国经济学家，因其在供求的基础经济问题方面的成果，而获1983年度的诺贝尔奖〔outyear〕A fiscal year after the year covered in a budget. Often used in the plural:来年度：在预算包含年度后的会计年度。通常以复数表示：〔indiction〕A 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient Rome and incorporated in some medieval systems.15年期年度：古罗马曾用过的一个纪元单位，中世纪的一些历法也曾沿用，以15年作为一个周期〔guillotine〕"At half past 12 the guillotine severed her head from her body.”So reads the statementcontaining the first recorded use ofguillotine in English, found in theAnnual Register of 1793. The word occurs in a context clearly illustrating the function of theguillotine, "a machine with a heavy blade that falls freely between upright guides to behead a condemned person.” Ironically, the guillotine, which became the most notable symbol of the excesses of the French Revolution,was named for a humanitarian physician, Joseph Ignace Guillotin.Guillotin, a member of the French Constituent Assembly,recommended in a speech to that body on October 10, 1789,that executions be performed by a beheading device rather than by hanging, the method used for commoners, or by the sword, reserved for the nobility.He argued that beheading by machine was quicker and less painful than the work of the rope and the sword.In 1791 the Assembly did indeed adopt beheading by machine as the state's preferred method of execution.A beheading device designed by Dr. Antoine Louis, secretary of the College of Surgeons, was first used on April 25, 1792, to execute a highwayman named Pelletier or Peletier.The device was called alouisette or louison after its inventor's name,but because of Guillotin's famous speech,his name became irrevocably associated with the machine. After Guillotin's death in 1814,his children tried unsuccessfully to get the device's name changed.When their efforts failed,they were allowed to change their name instead.“十二点半，断头台斩落了他的头颅。”这句话如此写道。这是英语文章中第一次使用guillotine 这个词， 它出现在1793年的年度文摘 中。 该文中，该词清楚地体现了guillotine 的功用——“利用垂直向下砍落的重斧斩落犯人头颅的机器。” 令人啼笑皆非的是，这一成为法国大革命中恐怖暴行最显著标志的断头台，竟是因一个人文主义医生，约瑟夫·英格纳斯·吉约坦命名的。吉约坦是法国国民代表大会的成员，在1789年10月的一次发言中向大会提出，在处决犯人时以一种砍头的机器来代替处决普通犯人时所用的绞刑或是处决贵族时使用的宝剑。他认为用机器砍头比用绳子或宝剑快而且痛苦小。1791年，国民大会确实将用机器砍头定为国家处决犯人的方法。由外科医生院秘书长安东尼·路易医生设计的砍头装置在1792年4月25日处决拦路强盗佩尔蒂或佩尔捷时第一次使用。这个装置被称为路易塞特 或 路易森 ， 因由其发明者而得名。但是由于吉约坦那次著名的发言，他的名字不可避免地与这种机器联系在一起。1814年吉约坦死后，他的子孙试图为这种机器换个名字,但没有成功。当他们的努力失败后，他们得到允许，改换了自己的名字〔year〕A period equal to the calendar year but beginning on a different date:年度：与历年长度相等但初始日不同的时期：〔annuity〕from Latin annuus [yearly] 源自 拉丁语 annuus [每年的，年度的] 〔annals〕Latin (lībrī) annālēs [yearly (books), annals] [pl. of] annālis [yearly] 拉丁语 (lībrī) annālēs [年刊（书）报] annālis的复数 [年度的，每年的，一年一次的] 〔Debye〕Dutch-born American physicist. He won a 1936 Nobel Prize for his investigations on dipole movements and on diffraction of x-rays and electrons in gases.德拜，彼得·约瑟夫·威廉：(1884-1966) 出生于荷兰的美国物理学家，因从事偶极子运动、Ｘ射线和气体中电子散射的研究获1936年度诺贝尔奖〔Paz〕Mexican writer whose essays, includingThe Labyrinth of Solitude (1950), and volumes of poetry, such as Sun Stone (1957), often explore the Mexican identity. He won the 1990 Nobel Prize for literature. 帕斯，奥科塔维奥：(生于 1914) 墨西哥作家，他的文章如《孤独的迷宫》 （1950年）和大量诗歌如 《太阳石》 （1957年），常常探求墨西哥人的个性。获1990年度诺贝尔文学奖 〔Goldstein〕American biochemist. He shared a 1985 Nobel Prize for discoveries related to cholesterol metabolism.戈尔茨坦，约瑟夫·伦纳德：(生于 1940) 美国生理学家，由于发现了胆固醇的新陈代谢，而获1985年度诺贝尔奖〔Pearson〕Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1963-1968). He won the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the negotiation of a solution to the Suez crisis (1956).皮尔逊，莱斯特·鲍尔斯：(1897-1972) 加拿大政治家，担任过总理(1963-1968年）。因为他在解决苏伊士运河危机(1956年）的协商中的贡献而获1957年度诺贝尔和平奖〔Pauling〕American chemist. He won a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the nature of chemical bonding and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts toward disarmament.鲍林，利诺斯·卡尔：(生于 1901) 美国化学家。因其在研究化学键性质的成就获1954年度诺贝尔奖，1962年又因其在裁军方面所付出的努力而获诺贝尔和平奖〔Pauli〕Austrian-born American physicist. He won a 1945 Nobel Prize for work on atomic fissions.保利，乌夫冈：(1900-1958) 奥地利裔美国物理学家，因其在核裂变研究上的贡献而获1945年度诺贝尔奖〔Chadwick〕British physicist. He won a 1935 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the neutron.查德威克，詹姆斯：(1891-1974) 英国物理学家，因发现中子而获1935年度诺贝尔奖〔Buck〕American writer whose life as a missionary in China lent a vivid immediacy to her novels, includingThe Good Earth (1931). She won the 1938 Nobel Prize for literature. 赛珍珠：(1892-1973) 美国女作家，在中国传教的生活为她的小说提供了生动的素材，包括《大地》 (1931年）。她曾获1938年度诺贝尔文学奖 〔Karrer〕Russian-born Swiss chemist. He shared a 1937 Nobel Prize for his research on carotenoids and flavins.卡勒，保罗：(1889-1971) 出生于俄国的瑞士化学家，因从事类胡萝卜素和核黄素的研究而与人分享1937年度的诺贝尔奖〔almanac〕An annual publication composed of various lists, charts, and tables of information in one field or many unrelated fields.年鉴：一种年度出版物，包括一个或多个不相关的领域的各种目录、图表和信息表格〔almanac〕An annual publication including calendars with weather forecasts, astronomical information, tide tables, and other related tabular information.年历；历书：一种年度出版物，包括含天气预报、天文信息、潮汐图表和其它相关表格信息的日历〔Hicks〕British economist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for theories that help assess business risks and governmental economic policies.希克斯，约翰·理查：(1904-1989) 英国经济学家，曾因提出评估商业风险和政府经济政策的理论与人同获1972年度诺贝尔奖〔classic〕a golf classic.高尔夫比赛的年度竞赛〔annual〕Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly:每年的，年度的：每年循环或举行一次的；每年的：〔Karlfeldt〕Swedish poet whose works, written in an archaic style, are based on Swedish custom and folklore. He refused the Nobel Prize for literature in 1918 but won it posthumously in 1931.卡尔费尔特，埃里克·阿克塞尔：(1864-1931) 瑞典诗人，其诗作用古体写成，以瑞典的习俗和民间传说为基础。他拒绝接受1918年的诺贝尔文学奖，死后却荣获1931年度诺贝尔文学奖〔GAW〕Guaranteed annual wage.有保证的年度工资〔annuity〕The annual payment of an allowance or income.年金：津贴或收入的年度支付 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。