| 单词 | 年成立 |
| 释义 | 〔Faribault〕A city of southeast Minnesota south of Minneapolis. It was built on the site of a trading post established in 1826. Population, 17,085.法里博：美国明尼苏达州东南部的一个城市，位于明尼阿波利斯市南部。建于1826年成立的商务邮局的位置上。人口17,085〔Wells〕American journalist and reformer who campaigned nationwide against lynching and founded the Negro Fellowship League in 1910.威尔斯，伊达·贝尔：(1862-1931) 美国新闻工作者和改革家。他发起了全国性的反对私刑处死的运动并于1910年成立了黑人联谊会〔ombudsman〕The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means "commissioner, agent,” coming from Old Norseumbodh, "charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,” umbodh being made up of um, "regarding,” and bodh, "command.” In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a "trusty manager, commissary.” In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 1809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.从ombudsman 这个词的 man 这一组成部分看，它的构成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很难令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 这个词源于和英语同属于日耳曼语族的瑞典语， 而man 这个词在瑞典语中的意思恰好和英语中的 man相对应。 Ombud 的意思是“调查团成员，代表”， 源于古斯堪的纳维亚语umbodh， 意为“由代表团负责，调查，管理”， umbodh 是由 um， 即“注视”和 bodh “命令、管理”两部分所构成。 在古斯堪的纳维亚语中，umbodhsmadhr 指一个“值得信任的管理者或代表”。 在瑞典语中，ombudsman 曾指一个管理一个群体如工会、商行的利益和法律事务的人。 1809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法机构， 即专门管理调查政府和公民之间事务的司法权益。巡检局和ombudsman 这个词也被其它地区采用， 如美国一些个别的州。现在这个名词术语的使用范围比以前更广，还包括在商务或报纸新闻业负有此项职能的人〔Laramie〕A city of southeast Wyoming west-northwest of Cheyenne. Settled in 1868 with the coming of the railroad, it is the seat of the University of Wyoming (founded 1886). Population, 26,687.拉腊米城：美国怀俄明州东南一城市，位于夏延城西北偏西。于1868年由于铁道的建成而成立，是怀俄明大学(1886年成立）所在地。人口26,687〔Tatarstan〕An autonomous republic of west-central Russia. The site of a powerful Bulgar state after the 8th century, the region was conquered by Mongols in the 13th century and by Moscow in 1552. The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established in 1920, and in 1991 it declared its independence. Along with Chechnya, the republic was not a signatory to the 1992 treaty that created the Russian Federation, but it did join later, in 1994.鞑靼斯坦共和国：俄罗斯中西部自治共和国。8世纪后是强大的保加利亚人国家所在地，13世纪鞑靼斯坦被蒙古人统治，1552年由莫斯科管辖。鞑靼自治苏维埃社会主义共和国成立于1920年并于1991年宣告独立。鞑靼斯坦共和国和车臣地区都未签署1992年成立俄罗斯联邦的条约，但随后在1994年鞑靼斯坦共和国加入俄罗斯联邦〔Victoria〕The capital of Hong Kong, on the northwest coast of Hong Kong Island. It has extensive shipping facilities and is the seat of the University of Hong Kong (established 1911). Population, 1,183,621.维多利亚：香港首府，在香港岛西北的海岸上。它有昂贵的泊船设施，是香港大学(1911年成立）的所在地。人口1,183,621〔Balch〕American economist and sociologist. A founder of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (1919), she shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize.鲍尔奇，埃米莉·格林：(1867-1961) 美国经济学家和社会学家。是1919年成立的国际妇女和平与自由同盟的创立人，于1946获诺贝尔和平奖〔Valdosta〕A city of southern Georgia near the Florida border east-northeast of Tallahassee. Settled in 1859, it is a processing and trade center. Population, 39,806.瓦尔德斯塔：美国乔治亚南部，靠近佛罗里达边界城市，位于塔拉哈西的东北偏东。于1859年成立，是加工和贸易中心，人口39,806〔Zanesville〕A city of east-central Ohio east of Columbus. Incorporated in 1800, it was state capital from 1810 to 1812. Population, 26,778.赞斯维尔：美国俄亥俄州中东部一城市，位于哥伦布以东。1800年成立，1810到1812年曾是该州的首府，人口26,778〔Jinnah〕Founder and first governor-general (1947-1948) of Pakistan. When India's independence from Britain was imminent, he feared the Moslem minority would be oppressed by the Hindus and insisted on a Moslem homeland, founded in 1947 as Pakistan.真纳，穆罕默德·阿里：(1876-1948) 巴基斯坦的创建者和第一届总督(1947-1948年） 。当印度要从英国独立出来的时侯，他害怕穆斯林少数民族会受到印度教徒的压迫，坚持在1947年成立一个被称为巴基斯坦的穆斯林国家〔Shaw〕American clarinetist, band leader, composer, and arranger whose swing band, formed in 1937, exemplified the big band sound.萧，亚提：美国黑管演奏者、乐团灵魂、作曲者及编曲者，于1937年成立的摇摆乐队诠释了何为大乐团之声〔Durango〕A city of north-central Mexico north-northwest of Guadalajara. Founded as a mining town c. 1560, it was an important political and religious center during the early history of northern Mexico. Population, 257,915.杜兰哥：墨西哥中西部城市，位于瓜达拉哈拉西北偏北，公元1560年成立时为采煤小镇，在墨西哥北部的早期历史中是一个重要的政治和宗教中心。人口257,915〔Mississippi〕A state of the southeast United States. It was admitted as the 20th state in 1817. The first settlers in the region (1699) were French, and the area became part of Louisiana. It passed to the British (1763-1779) and then to the Spanish before being ceded to the United States in 1783. The Mississippi Territory, organized in 1798 and enlarged in 1804 and 1813, also included the present state of Alabama. Jackson is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,586,443.密西西比：美国东南部的一个州。它于1817年被接受为第二十个州。此地区最早的定居者（1699年）是法国人，当时这一片地区是路易斯安那的一部分。后来又归英国（1763-1779年）和西班牙统治，最后于1783年割让与美国。1789年成立密西西比区，并于1804和1813年两次扩大，其中也包括今天的阿拉巴马州。杰克逊是州首府和最大的城市。人口2,586,443 |
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