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释义 〔Prescott〕A city of central Arizona north-northwest of Phoenix. It was territorial capital from 1864 to 1867 and from 1877 to 1889 and is now a trade center and health resort. Population, 26,455.普雷斯科特:美国亚利桑那州中部一城市,位于凤凰城的西北偏北,从1864年到1867年和1877年到1889年期间是本地区的首府,现在是贸易中心和疗养胜地。人口26,455〔Lee〕British biographer who edited theDictionary of National Biography from 1891 to 1917. His other works include the Life of William Shakespeare (1898) and Life of Queen Victoria (1902). 李,锡德尼:(1859-1926) 英国传记家。主编了《英国人物传记字典》 (1891年至1917年期间)。他的其他作品包括 《威廉·莎士比亚生平》 (1898年)和 《维多利亚女王传》 (1902年) 〔Gorton〕Australian politician who as prime minister (1968-1971) pursued liberal reforms.戈顿,约翰·格雷:(生于 1911) 澳大利亚政治家,在1968-1971年期间任首相,奉行自由改革政策〔Liguria〕A region of northwest Italy on theLigurian Sea, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea between northwest Italy and Corsica. Named for an ancient pre-Indo-European people, the Ligurii, the region was subdued by the Romans in the 2nd century b.c. and was later (16th-19th century) controlled by Genoa. A small section of the coastline surrounding Genoa formed the Ligurian Republic from 1797 until 1815. 利古里亚:意大利西北部的一地区,濒临利古里亚海 ──意大利西北部和科西嘉岛之间地中海的一个海湾。名字源于一支古代的前印欧语系民族的利古里人。这处地区在 公元前 2世纪被罗马占领,在16世纪到19世纪斯间被热那亚人控制。热那亚海附近的一小部分海岸地后并入1797到1815年期间的 利古里亚共和国 〔Haig〕British field marshal who was commander in chief of the British forces on the western front (1915-1918).黑格,道格拉斯:(1861-1928) 英国陆军元帅,在1915年到1918年期间任西线英军总司令〔Goldberg〕American jurist and diplomat who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1962-1965) and a U.S. representative to the United Nations (1965-1968).戈德堡,阿瑟·约瑟夫:(1908-1990) 美国法官和外交官,在1962-1965年期间任美国最高法院陪审法官,1965-1968年期间任美国驻联合国代表〔Estremadura〕A historical region of west-central Spain bordering on Portugal. Reconquered from the Moors in the 12th and 13th centuries, it was frequently a battlefield in the Spanish territorial wars with Portugal and in the Peninsular War fought between France and Great Britain (1808-1814).埃斯特雷马杜拉:西班牙中西部与葡萄牙接壤的一历史地区。在12世纪、13世纪被非洲摩尔人重新占领,最后成为西班牙与葡萄牙战争的场地。在1808年至1814年期间,法国和大不列颠王国在此进行了半岛战争(1808-1814年)〔Lindsay〕American politician who was mayor of New York City from 1966 to 1974.林赛,约翰·维列特:(生于 1921) 美国政治家,1966-1974年期间任纽约市市长〔Lehman〕American banker and public official who directed (1943-1946) the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. As a U.S. senator from New York (1949-1957), Lehman was one of the first to oppose McCarthyism.莱曼,赫伯特·亨利:(1878-1963) 美国金融家兼政府官员。他曾在1943年到1946年期间主持联合国救济与复兴委员会的工作。当他担任来自纽约的美国参议员时(1949-1957年),莱曼曾是首批反对麦卡锡主义者的一员〔Luddite〕Any of a group of British workers who between 1811 and 1816 rioted and destroyed laborsaving textile machinery in the belief that such machinery would diminish employment.卢德派成员:在1811年到1816年期间骚乱,并捣毁节省劳动力的纺织机器的英国工人。他们认为这些机器会减少就业〔Leland〕English antiquarian who made a tour (1533-1545) of Britain to collect historical documents and relics. His notes provided valuable information for later historians.利兰,约翰:(1506?-1552) 英国古文物收藏家,他曾在1533年至1545年期间周游大不列颠,去收集历史文献和遗物。他的笔记为后来的历史学家提供了宝贵的资料〔Baxter〕English noncomformist clergyman and writer who served as chaplin for Cromwell's army (1645-1647) and after the Restoration in the service of Charles II (1660-1662).巴克斯特,理查德:(1615-1691) 英国基督教清教徒牧师、作家,他在1645年到1647年间任克伦威尔的随军牧师,在理查二世王政复辟后,于1660年到1662年期间为皇室服务〔Gorbachev〕Soviet politician who served as general secretary of the Communist Party (1985-1991) and became president of the U.S.S.R. in 1989. He won the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize.戈尔巴乔夫,米克海尔·谢尔盖耶维奇:(生于 1931) 苏联政治家,在1985-1991年期间任苏联共产党总书记,1989年成为苏联总统。曾获1990年诺贝尔和平奖〔Franco〕Spanish soldier and political leader who directed the Nationalist government and rebel armed forces that defeated the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). He ruled as dictator (1939-1975) until his death, upon which the Bourbon monarchy was restored.佛朗哥,弗朗西斯科:(1892-1975) 西班牙军人和政治领袖,领导民族主义政府在反对西班牙内战中(1936-1939年)击退共和党员的武装力量。他在(1939-1975年)年期间以独裁者姿态统治直到死,其后波旁皇室君主政体复位〔Seles〕Yugoslavian-born American tennis player who between 1990 and 1993 won eight Grand Slam championships. She returned to tennis in 1995 after being stabbed on court in 1993 by a spectator.西尔斯,莫尼卡:南斯拉夫裔美国籍网球运动员,1990年至1993年期间获得八次大满贯赛冠军称号。1993年在网球场被一名观众刺伤,1995年重返网坛.〔Halas〕American professional football player (1922-1929) and coach (intermittently between 1922 and 1967) who revolutionized the sport with his innovative backfield formations.哈拉斯,乔治·斯坦利:(1895-1983) 美国职业橄榄球选手(1922-1929年),并于1922年到1967年期间不时地出任教练,他以创新的守卫阵形使这项运动发生了巨大变革〔Dutra〕Brazilian military and political leader who directed a coup d'état against Getulio Vargas in 1945 and subsequently served as president (1946-1951).杜德拉,欧里科·加斯帕:(1885-1974) 巴西军政领袖,1945年领导了粉碎加土里·瓦格斯的军事政变,并于1946年至1951年期间任总统〔Timor〕An island of southeast Indonesia, the easternmost of the Lesser Sundas. The western half of the island, formerly Netherlands Timor, became part of Indonesia in 1949. The eastern half was an overseas province of Portugal from 1914 until 1975.帝汶岛:印度尼西亚东南的一个岛屿,位于拉斯尔桑达斯最东端。岛屿的西半部曾是尼德兰的帝汶岛,于1949年成为印度尼西亚的一部分。岛屿东部自1914年到1975年期间为葡萄牙的一个海外省份〔Lewis〕American soldier and explorer who led the Lewis and Clark expedition (1803-1806) from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River and served as governor of the Louisiana Territory (1806-1809).刘易斯,梅里韦瑟:(1774-1809) 美国军人和探险家,曾率领刘易斯和克拉克探险队(1803年至1806年)从圣路易斯出发横贯大陆抵达哥伦比亚河口,曾于1806年至1809年期间任路易斯安那准州州长〔Reagan〕First Lady of the United States (1981-1989) as the wife of President Ronald Reagan. She established a nationwide antidrug campaign.里根,南希·戴维斯:(生于 1921) 罗纳德·里根总统的妻子,1981至1989年期间为美国的第一夫人。她开展了一场全国性的反毒品运动〔Lind〕Swedish soprano who toured the United States (1850-1852) under the management of P.T. Barnum.林德,詹妮:(1820-1887) 瑞典女高音歌唱家,1850-1852年期间在P.T.巴南的安排下在美国作巡回演出〔Leningrad〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as St. Petersburg, it soon flourished as his "window on Europe" and became the capital of Russia in 1712. Noted for its fine architecture and cultural achievements, the city was called Petrograd from 1914 to 1924. Moscow replaced it as capital in 1918. Population, 4,329,000.列宁格勒,圣彼得堡:苏联西北欧部分一城市,位于涅瓦河沿岸,芬兰湾的顶端。1703年由彼得大帝创建,被命名为圣彼得堡,很快就作为“欧洲之窗”繁荣起来,1712年成为俄国的首都。以其优美的建筑和文化成就闻名于世,从1914年到1924年期间,该市一度被称为彼得格勒。1918年莫斯科取而代之而成为首都。人口4,329,000〔Lysimachus〕Macedonian general under Alexander the Great. He ruled Macedonia from 287 to 286.利西麦克斯:亚历山大大帝帐下一名马其顿将军,在287到286年期间统治马其顿〔Gerona〕A city of northeast Spain northeast of Barcelona. Dating from pre-Roman times, it was ruled by the Moors from c. 713 to 785 and from 795 to 1015. Population, 67,259.赫罗纳:西班牙东北部的一座城市,位于巴塞罗那东北。其历史可追溯至罗马史前时代,公元713至785和795年至1015年期间它在摩尔人统治下。人口67,259〔Tridentine〕Of or relating to an ecumenical council held by the Roman Catholic Church in Trent, Italy, from 1545 to 1563.特伦特主教会议的:属于或关于罗马天主教会在1545年至1563年期间,在意大利的特兰特举行的全基督教徒的会议的〔Price〕American operatic soprano who performed with the New York Metropolitan Opera (1961-1985), earning greatest praise for her roles in Verdi's operas.普里斯,(玛丽)莱昂黛:(生于 1927) 美国歌剧女高音,1961至1985年期间在纽约大都会歌剧团中表演,她在威尔第歌剧中扮演的角色深受赞赏〔Lincoln〕A city of central Illinois north-northeast of Springfield. It was platted (1853) with the aid of Abraham Lincoln, who practiced law here from 1847 to 1859. Population, 15,418.林肯:美国伊利诺斯州中部一城市,位于斯普林菲尔德东北偏北,在1847-1859年期间亚伯拉罕·林肯在此地做律师,1853年他协力绘制此城市的地图。人口15,418〔Pons〕French-born American operatic soprano. She was a principal soprano with the Metropolitan Opera from 1931 to 1961.庞斯,利利:(1904-1976) 法裔美国歌剧女高音歌唱家。从1931年至1961年期间,她一直是大都会歌剧院的主要女高音演员〔Venizelos〕Greek politician who served a number of terms as premier between 1910 and 1933 and aligned Greece with the Allies during World War I. He went into exile after an unsuccessful military and naval revolt in March 1935.凡尼济洛斯,埃留提利奥斯:(1864-1936) 希腊政治家,在1910年和1933年期间曾数任总理并在第一次世界大战期间使希腊与协约国结盟。他在1935年3月的一次失败的陆军和海军叛乱后过着流亡生活〔Tokugawa〕Of or relating to a family of shoguns that ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867, a period marked by centralized feudalism, the growth of urban centers, exclusionary policies against the West, and a rise in literacy.德川(幕府)家族的:属于在公元1603至1867年期间统治日本的幕府家族的,或与其相关的;该时期的主要特色为中央集权封建社会、幕府体制的成长、反西方的锁国政策以及文学艺术的提升〔Lehmann〕German-born American soprano known for her performances in operas by Richard Strauss. She sang with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1934 to 1945.勒曼,洛特:(1888-1976) 德裔美籍女高音歌唱家,以其在理查德·斯特劳斯歌剧中的表演而闻名。在1934年至1945年期间,她随大都会歌剧团在纽约市演唱〔Gorchakov〕Russian diplomat who as foreign minister (1856-1882) sought to reaffirm Russia as a European power after its loss in the Crimean War (1853-1856).戈尔切科夫,亚历山大·米哈伊洛维奇:(1798-1883) 俄国外交官,在1856-1882年期间任外交部长,他寻求重建俄国在1853-1856年的克里木战争中失去的欧洲强国地位〔Cracow〕A city of southern Poland on the Vistula River south-southeast of Warsaw. Founded in the eighth centurya.d. , it was the national capital from 1305 to 1595. Population, 740,300. 克拉科:波兰南部的一个城市,位于华沙东南偏南部,维斯杜拉河沿岸。它建于公元 8世纪,在1305年到1595年期间为该国的首都。人口740,300 〔Podgorny〕Soviet politician who was president of the U.S.S.R. from 1965 to 1977, when he was displaced by Leonid Brezhnev.波德戈尔内,尼科莱·尼科托洛维奇:(1903-1983) 苏联政治家,从1965年到1977年期间,担任苏联的主席,1977年他被列奥尼德·勃列日涅夫所取代〔Ulanova〕Russian-born dancer who was a prima ballerina with the Bolshoi Ballet from 1944 to 1962.乌兰诺娃,加利纳:(生于 1910) 出生在俄罗斯的舞蹈家,在1944年到1962年期间是苏联大剧院芭蕾团的主角独舞演员〔Blackwell〕British-born American physician who was the first woman to be awarded a medical doctorate in modern times (1849). She founded (1853) an infirmary for women and children in New York City that her sisterEmily Blackwell (1826-1910), also a physician, directed (1869-1910) and built into an accredited medical school. 布莱克威尔,伊丽莎白:(1821-1910) 英裔美籍内科医生,是现代(1849年)第一个获医学博士的女性。她于1853年在纽约创办了一个妇女和儿童诊所。她的妹妹《埃米莉·布莱克韦尔》 (1826-1910年),也是一个内科医生。她在1869-1910年期间管理和创建一个合乎标准的医学院 〔Hoppe〕American billiards player who won 51 world titles between 1906 and 1952.霍珀,威廉·腓特烈:(1887-1959) 美国台球运动员从1906年至1952年期间获得51个世界冠军〔Pinza〕Italian-born American operatic performer who was the leading basso at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City (1926-1948).平扎,以斯奥:(1895-1957) 意大利裔的美国歌剧表演大师,1926年到1948年期间,曾是纽约大都市歌剧院的低音领唱
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