| 单词 | 年轻的 |
| 释义 | 〔mercy〕The judge believed in clemency for youthful offenders.法官认为对年轻的犯罪者应以慈悲为怀。〔junior〕from Latin [comparative of] iuvenis [young] * see yeu- 源自 拉丁语 iuvenis的比较级 [年轻的] * 参见 yeu- 〔go〕Go has long been used to describe the production of nonlinguistic noises, as inThe train went "toot.” The cow goes "moo.” In recent years, however,younger speakers have extended this use ofgo to the report of speech, as inThen he goes, "You think you're real smart, don't you.” For speakers young enough to get away with it,this usage serves a useful purpose in informal spoken narrative as an explicit indicator of a direct quotation, particularly when the speaker wishes to mimic the accent or intonation of the original spoken source.Largely restricted to the "narrative present" used in vivid description,it is highly inappropriate in formal speech or writing.Go 很久以来用来描述非语言学上的发声， 如在火车发出“突突”声， 牛“哞哞”地叫。 然而，近些年来，年轻的演讲者把go 的这一用法运用到演讲报告中去了， 如在接着他说道，“你认为你 的确 聪明，是吗？” 。 由于年轻人太年轻了而被人们忽视了这一误用，这一用法在非正式口语中作为直接引语的明显的指示词起到十分有益的作用，尤其在说话者想模仿原口语材料的重音或语调时，这一作用更明显。主要用于生动形象的“描述”里，限于陈述句现在时中，在正式的演讲或书面语中十分不适用〔replace〕"The steam engine began to supplant the muscular power of men and animals" (James Harvey Robinson).Tosupersede is to replace one person or thing by another held to be superior, more valuable or useful, or less antiquated: “蒸汽机开始取代人和动物的劳动” （詹姆士·哈维·罗宾逊）。Supersede 是指用另一个被认为更优秀、更有价值、更有用或者更年轻的人或物代替某人或某物： 〔heaven〕The heavens favored the young prince.众天神都宠爱这位年轻的王子〔Junker〕junc [young] * see yeu- junc [年轻的] * 参见 yeu- 〔buppie〕A young Black city or suburban resident with a well-paid professional job and an affluent lifestyle.派皮士：年轻的市区或郊区黑人居民，拥有高薪的好职业和丰富多样的生活方式〔sneak〕Snuck is an Americanism first introduced in the 19th century as a nonstandard regional variant ofsneaked. But widespread use ofsnuck has become more common with every generation. It is now used by educated speakers in all regions,and there is some evidence to suggest that it is more frequent among younger speakers thansneaked is. Formal written English is naturally and properly more conservative than other varieties, of course,and heresnuck still meets with much resistance. Many writers and editors have a lingering unease about the form,particularly if they recall its nonstandard origins.In fact, our consolidated citations, exhibiting almost 10,000 instances ofsneaked and snuck, indicate thatsneaked is preferred by a factor of 7 to 2. And 67 percent of the Usage Panel disapproves ofsnuck. Nevertheless, in recent yearssnuck has been quietly establishing itself in formal writing. An electronic search of a wide range of reputable publications turns up hundreds of citations forsnuck, not just in sports writingbut in news columns and commentary: Snuck 是一个美国独创词， 19世纪作为sneaked 的不标准的地方变体被首次引入。 在每一代，snuck 这个词都得到了广泛应用。 现在，任何地区受过教育的人都使用它，而且证据显示在年轻的使用者中，它比sneaked 更加常用。 当然，正式的文字英语自然要比其它语体保守一些，在这里，snuck 一词还是受到了排挤。 许多作家和编辑对这个词的形式有一种长久的反感，特别是联系到它不标准的起源。实际上，在我们反复验证过的显示约一万个使用sneaked 和 snuck 的引文中， 表明sneaked 受到青睐的程度为七比二。 用法专题使用小组成员中百分之六十七的人的反对snuck 一词。 但是，最近几年，snuck 在正式文体中也悄悄确立了它的地位。 对一系列著名出版物的电子扫描调查显示出几百处使用snuck 的地方， 而且不光是在体育文章中，在新闻专栏和评论中也有使用： 〔young〕Of, belonging to, or suggestive of youth or early life:年轻的，幼小的：年轻的或生命早期的，属于或暗示这一阶段的：〔center〕According to traditional canons of usage,the verbcenter may be freely used with the prepositions on, upon, in, or at; but its use witharound is excoriated as "ungrammatical,” "illogical,” "geometrically senseless,” and "physically impossible.” But the fact that writers persist in using this phrase in sentencessuch asThe discussion centered around the need for curriculum revision (where traditionalists would require revolved around ) suggests a widespread perception that center around, for all its apparent illogicality,may sometimes represent the true nature of experience.Center may denote a variety of relations involving having, finding, or turning about a center, and the choice of a preposition depends on what is intended.There is reputable precedent for usagessuch asOur hope centered in the young sovereign; 根据传统用法，动词center 可以和介词 on，upon，in 或 at 自由连用； 但它和around 连用却被严厉指责为“不合语法”，“不合逻辑”，“几何上无意义”，“物理上不可能”。 然而事实上作家们坚持在句子里使用这个短语，比如讨论围绕修订工作的需求展开 （这里传统人士将用 rovolve around ）表明 center around 揭示了一个普遍的认识， 即尽管它明显不合逻辑，有时也会代表经验的真正特性。Center 可以指示包括拥有，发现或围绕中心转动在内的多种关系， 介词的选择取决于具体意向。用法上有著名的先例，如我们的希望集中于年轻的帝王身上； 〔slip〕A slender, youthful person:纤弱，年轻的人：〔slider〕The snowy hill was filled with young sliders.积雪的山上挤满了年轻的滑行者〔miss〕A young unmarried woman.小姐：年轻的未婚女子〔lass〕A girl or young woman.女孩；年轻的妇女〔lord〕Used as a courtesy title for a younger son of a duke or marquis.阁下，大人：用作对公爵或侯爵年轻的儿子的敬称〔squaw〕Massachusett squa [younger woman] 马萨诸塞语 squa [年轻的女子] 〔juvenile〕from iuvenis [young] * see yeu- 源自 iuvenis [年轻的] * 参见 yeu- 〔bachelor〕A male animal that does not mate during the breeding season, especially a young male fur seal kept from the breeding territory by older males.尚未交配的小雄兽：在繁殖季节中未交配的雄性动物，特别指被较年长的雄性拒于交配领地之外的年轻的雄性海豹〔merlot〕French [young blackbird, merlot] [diminutive of] merle [blackbird (probably from the color of the grape)] 法语 [年轻的山乌，墨尔乐] merle的小后缀 [山乌（也许是因为这种葡萄的颜色而得名）] 〔vernal〕Fresh and young; youthful.清新的和年轻的；青春的〔between〕She is among the best of our young sculptors.她是我们年轻的雕塑家中最好的之一。〔youthful〕Characterized by youth; young.年轻的：具有年轻人特点的；年轻的〔troll〕“[Criminals] troll bus stations for young runaways" (Pete Axthelm)“［罪犯们］ 在汽车站搜索年轻的逃跑者” (皮特·阿克斯撒尔姆)〔brave〕The young platoon leader set a courageous example for his soldiers by leading them safely into and out of jungle territory held by the enemy.年轻的排长带领士兵安全出入敌军控制的丛林地带，为他们树立了一个勇敢的榜样。〔green〕at the green age of 18.正值年轻的十八岁〔taxonomy〕"Scholars have been laboring to develop a taxonomy of young killers"(Aric Press)“学者们正努力对年轻的杀人犯进行分类”(阿里奇·普雷斯)〔stirk〕A heifer or bullock, especially between one and two years old.小牛犊：年轻的公牛或母牛，尤指一、二岁的间的〔adage〕It is sometimes claimed that the expressionold adage is redundant, inasmuch as a saying must have a certain tradition behind it to count as anadage in the first place. But the word adage is first recorded by the OED in the phrase old adage, showing that this redundancy itself is very old.Such idiomatic redundancy is paralleled by similar phrases such asyoung whelp. 有时人们认为old adage 这种表达方式很累赘， 因为谚语首先必须具有一定的传统才能成为adage 。 但是adage 这个词首次是以 old adage 这个词组形式收录于 《牛津英语词典》， 由此可表明这种累赘本身就很古老。这种谚语上的累赘与类似的词组对等，如年轻的幼犬 〔juvenility〕The quality or condition of being juvenile; youthfulness.年少：年轻的特性或状态；青年特性〔Mademoiselle〕demoiselle [young lady] from Old French damisele from Vulgar Latin *dominicella diminutive of Latin domina [lady] [feminine of] dominus [master of a household] * see dem- demoiselle [年轻的女士] 源自 古法语 damisele 源自 俗拉丁语 *dominicella 拉丁语 domina的小后缀 [女士] dominus的阴性词 [一家庭的主人] * 参见 dem- 〔yuppie〕A young city or suburban resident with a well-paid professional job and an affluent, materialistic lifestyle.雅皮士：年轻的城市或郊区居民，他们拥有待遇优厚的专业工作和富裕的物质型生活方式〔fresh〕Having the glowing, unspoiled appearance of youth:年轻的，容光焕发的：具有年轻人有光泽且未受破坏的容貌：〔Gautier〕French writer who influenced French literature during its shift from romanticism to aestheticism and naturalism. His works includeYoung France (1833) and Enamels and Cameos (1852). 戈蒂埃，狄奥斐尔：(1811-1872) 法国作家，其影响法国文学从浪漫主义向美学主义和自然主义转变。他的作品包括《年轻的法兰西》 （1833年）和 《珐琅与玉雕》 （1852年） 〔puss〕A girl or young woman.少女：女孩或年轻的妇女〔younker〕jonc [young] * see yeu- jonc [年轻的] * 参见 yeu- 〔youth〕The condition or quality of being young.年轻：年轻的状况或性质〔organize〕"The painting is organized about a young reaper enjoying his noonday rest"(William Carlos Williams)“这幅画是关于一个年轻的割稻者正享受他的午间休憩”(威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯)〔small〕Not fully grown; very young.幼小的：没有完全长大的；特别年轻的〔juvenile〕Not fully grown or developed; young.少年的：没有完全长成的或没有发育完全的；年轻的〔colt〕A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice.新手：年轻的无经验的人；新手 |
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