单词 | 年间 |
释义 | 〔Chase〕American jurist who served as the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1864-1873). He presided over the trial of President Andrew Johnson (1868).蔡斯,萨蒙·波特兰:(1808-1873) 美国法官,1864至1873年间任美国最高法庭大法官,曾于1868年主持对安德鲁·约翰逊总统的审判〔Cooke〕American Roman Catholic clergyman who was archbishop of New York from 1968 to 1983.库克,泰伦提乌斯·詹姆斯:(1921-1983) 美国天主教神职人员,1968至1983年间曾任纽约大主教〔Vladikavkaz〕A city of southwest Russia at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains north-northwest of Tbilisi, Georgia. Founded in 1784 as a fortress, it is a metallurgical and industrial center. From 1932-1943 and from 1955-1990 it was known as Ordzhonikidze. Population, 314,600华迪卡夫克斯:俄罗斯西南部城市,位于格鲁吉亚第比利斯西北偏北的高加索山脉山脚处。1784年作为要塞建立,现今是冶金和工业中心。1932至1943年间以及1966至1990年间名为奥约纳基撒。人口314,600〔Braganza〕A dynasty of Portuguese rulers (1640-1910) who also controlled Brazil from 1822 to 1889.布拉甘扎:自1822年至1889年间同时控制巴西的一个葡萄牙统治者王朝(1640-1910年)〔Eniwetok〕An atoll in the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands in the west-central Pacific Ocean. It was the site of U.S. atomic tests from 1948 to 1954.艾尼威多克:美国在太平洋中西部马歇尔群岛的拉里克环岛中的一个环礁小岛,是美国1948-1954年间原子弹试验基地〔Laski〕British political scientist and member of the Fabian Society who led the British Labor Party (1945-1946).拉斯基,哈罗德·约瑟夫:(1893-1950) 英国政治科学家和费边社成员,于1945-1946年间领导英国工党〔Kansas〕A state of the central United States. It was admitted as the 34th state in 1861. Organized as a territory by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which provided it would be classified as a free or slave state on the basis of popular sovereignty, it became a virtual battleground, known as Bleeding Kansas, for free and slave factions (1854-1859). Kansas was finally admitted as a free state. Topeka is the capital and Wichita the largest city. Population, 2,485,600.堪萨斯州:美国中部一州。1861年被批准为第34个州。通过1854年的堪萨斯内布拉斯加法案,堪萨斯被组织成为一个地区。该法案规定,遵照人民主权论的原则该地区可以成为自由州或蓄奴州。1854年至1859年间该州实质上成为自由派和蓄奴派的战场,被称为血腥的堪萨斯。堪萨斯最终被批准成为自由州。其首府为托皮卡,最大城市为威奇托。人口2,485,600〔Antipater〕Macedonian general and regent (334-323) who governed the empire during Alexander III's military campaigns. He served again as regent in 321 to 319.安提帕特:马其顿王国的将军和摄政者(公元前334-323年),在亚历山大三世军事战争期间统治帝国。公元前321至319年间再次摄政〔Oradea〕A city of northwest Romania near the Hungarian border. It was destroyed by the Tartars in 1241 and held by the Turks from 1660 to 1692. Hungary ceded it to Romania in 1919 and again after World War II. Population, 206,206.奥拉达:罗马尼亚西北部与匈牙利边界接壤的一个城市。它在1241年被鞑靼人破坏,1660-1692年间由土耳其人统治。1919年和二战后匈牙利两次将其割给罗马尼亚。人口206,206〔Koror〕The capital of Palau on the island ofKoror in the western Pacific Ocean. From 1921 to 1945 it served as the administrative capital for all the Pacific islands under Japanese mandate. Population, 11,100 科罗尔:贝劳首都,位于太平洋西部的科罗尔 岛。1921年至1945年间是受日本托管的太平洋所有岛屿的行政首都。人口11,100 〔Quincy〕American Revolutionary patriot who traveled to England to present the colonists' grievances (1774-1775). His sonJosiah (1772-1864) was a U.S. representative from Massachusetts (1804-1813) who opposed involvement in the War of 1812 and served as mayor of Boston (1823-1829) and president of Harvard University (1829-1845). 昆西,约西亚:(1744-1775) 美国独立战争时期的爱国英雄,1774年到1775年间,他前往英国提交殖民地民众的申诉。他的儿子约赛亚 (1772-1864年)是马萨诸塞州的众议员(1804-1813年),他反对参加1812年的战争。1823年到1829年任波士顿市长,1829年到1845年为哈佛大学的校长 〔Volcker〕American economist who served as chairman of the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System (1979-1987).沃尔克,保罗·阿道尔夫:美国经济学家,在1979-1987年间任职于联邦储备系统的董事长〔Walters〕American television newscaster and reporter. After working for the National Broadcasting Company (1963-1976), she joined the American Broadcasting Company (1976-1979) and became the first woman to anchor the nightly news on network television.华特丝,芭芭拉:美国电视新闻广播员以及记者。1963至1976年间为国家广播公司工作,随后加入美国广播公司(1976-1979年)并成为第一位主持电视网夜间新闻的女性〔Barbuda〕An island of Antigua and Barbuda in the West Indies north of Antigua. It was privately owned from 1691 to 1872.巴布达岛:西印度群岛中安提瓜和巴布达的一个岛屿,在安提瓜北面,于1691年至1872年间被私人占有〔Thomas〕American socialist leader. A founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (1920), he was the Socialist Party candidate for President six times between 1928 and 1948.托马斯,诺尔曼·马图恩:(1884-1968) 美国社会主义领袖,作为美国公民自由联盟(1920年)的创始人于1928至1948年间六次作为社会主义党的总统候选人〔Montenegro〕A region of southwest Yugoslavia bordering on the Adriatic Sea. An ancient Balkan state, it long resisted the Turks and from 1910 to 1918 was an independent kingdom. Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.黑山:南斯拉夫西南部一地区,位于亚得里亚海沿岸。古代巴尔干国,它长期抵抗土耳其,并于1910至1918年间成为独立王国。后来加入了由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚新组成的王国,这一王国在1929年后成为南斯拉夫〔White〕American jurist who served as an associate justice (1894-1910) and the chief justice (1910-1921) of the U.S. Supreme Court.怀特,爱德华·道格拉斯:(1845-1921) 美国法官,他于1894年-1910年就任陪审法官,并于1910年-1921年间就任美国最高法院首席法官〔Gyumri〕A city of northwest Armenia south-southeast of Tbilisi, Georgia. It was founded on the site of a Turkish fortress. From 1924 to 1990 the city was called Leninakan. Population, 125,300吉优里:亚美尼亚西北部城市,位于格鲁吉亚第比利斯东南偏南。在土耳其人的要塞上建立。1924年至1990年间名为列宁纳坎。人口125,300〔Majorca〕An island of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea off the east-central coast of the mainland. The largest of the Balearic Islands, it was the center of an independent kingdom from 1276 until 1343. Tourism is its major industry.马约卡岛:西班牙在地中海西部的一个岛屿,位于大陆的中东部海岸线之外,是巴利里克群岛最大的一个岛屿,在1276年至1343年间曾是一个独立王国的中心。旅游业是其支柱产业〔Chifley〕Australian politician who served as prime minister (1945-1949) and attempted to nationalize the country's banks (1947).奇弗利,约瑟夫·本尼狄克:(1885-1951) 澳大利亚政治家。1945年至1949年间曾担任首相并于1947年试图将全国的银行国有化〔Coolidge〕First lady of the United States (1923-1929) as the wife of President Calvin Coolidge. She was known for her outgoing manner.柯立芝,格拉斯·古德韦:(1879-1957) 美国1923至1929年间第一夫人,是卡尔文·柯立芝总统的妻子。以她的友好爽直态度著称〔Durant〕American railroad financier who built the Union Pacific Railroad (1863-1869).杜兰,托马斯·克拉克:(1820-1885) 美国铁路金融家,1863-1869年间修建了联合太平洋铁路〔Grove〕British musicologist whoseDictionary of Music and Musicians (first published 1878-1889) has become a standard reference work. 格罗夫,乔治:(1820-1900) 英国音乐研究家,其著作《音乐和音乐家辞典》 (1878-1889年间首次出版)已成为标准参考书 〔Omaha〕A city of eastern Nebraska on the Missouri River and the Iowa border. Founded in 1854 with the opening of the Nebraska Territory, it grew as a supply point for westward migration, especially after the coming of the railroad in 1869. It was territorial capital from 1855 to 1867. Population, 335,795.奥马哈:美国内布拉斯加州东部一城市,位于密苏里河与衣阿华州交界附近。在1854年随着内布拉斯加地区的开放而建立的,并在向西部移民的过程中成为一供应站,尤其是在1869年铁路延伸到奥马哈后,情况更是如此。它在1855年至1867年间是地区首府。人口335,795〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德,理查德·伊夫林:(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家,继第一个飞过北极点之后(1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道),他把注意力转向了南极大陆,在1929年和1956年间,率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆,在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地〔secession〕Often Secession The withdrawal of 11 Southern states from the Union in 1860-1861, precipitating the U.S. Civil War. 常作 Secession 脱离联邦:在1860年到1861年间,美国有十一个州从联邦中脱离,引发了美国内战〔Lange〕Norwegian pacifist and historian. He shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize for his work as secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (1909-1933).兰格,克里斯蒂安·路易斯:(1869-1938) 挪威和平主义者和历史学者,由于他在1909-1933年间担任国际议会联合组织秘书长时的杰出工作而获得1921年的诺贝尔和平奖〔Langley〕American astronomer and aviation pioneer who built the first successful heavier-than-air flying machines. He directed the Smithsonian Institution from 1887 to 1906.兰利,塞缪尔·皮尔伯恩特:(1834-1906) 美国宇航员和飞机制造业先驱,他成功地制造了了第一架比空气重的飞行器。于1887年至1906年间领导史密森学会〔Wheeler〕American Confederate general and politician. One of the South's most popular and aggressive commanders, he later served as U.S. representative from Georgia (1881-1883 and 1885-1900) and sought reconciliation between the North and South.惠勤,约瑟夫:(1836-1906) 美国南部邦联的将军及政客,作为南部最受欢迎及最具有攻击力的指挥官之一,他后来就任乔治亚洲的众议员(1881-1883年及1885-1900年间),曾努力寻求南北方之间的和解〔Vicksburg〕A city of western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River west of Jackson. During the Civil War it was besieged from 1862 to 1863 and finally captured by troops led by Ulysses S. Grant on July 4, 1863. Population, 20,908.维克斯堡:美国密西西比州西部的一座城市,位于杰克逊西部密西西比河岸峭壁上。在美国内战中,从1862到1863年间它被围困,在1863年7月4日被尤利西斯S·格兰特领导的军队占领。人口20,908〔MacMillan〕American explorer noted for his use of aircraft in several Arctic explorations between 1913 and 1937.麦克米兰,唐纳德·巴克斯特:(1874-1970) 美国探险家,以其乘飞机在1913到1937年间数次北极探险而闻名〔Alcatraz〕A rocky island of western California in San Francisco Bay. It was a military prison from 1859 to 1933 and a federal prison until 1963. It is now a tourist attraction. The island has long been known as "the Rock.”阿尔卡特拉斯岛:美国加利福尼亚州西部的一岩石岛屿,位于旧金山湾。1859至1933年间它是一座军事监狱,1963年以前为联邦监狱。现为一旅游胜地。此岛长期以来被称之为“岩石”〔Ostrogoth〕One of a tribe of eastern Goths that conquered and ruled Italy froma.d. 493 to 555. 东哥特人:从公元 493年至555年间征服并统治意大利的东哥特族的一个部落的一员 〔Taylor〕American naval officer and architect who oversaw the design and construction of U.S. navy ships and aircraft from 1914 to 1922.泰勒,戴维·沃森:(1864-1940) 美国海军军官和设计师,负责从1914年到1922年间美国海军军舰和飞机的设计和建造〔Ishii〕Japanese diplomat who guided Japan's expansion and increasing cooperation with the West from 1907 to 1927.石井菊次郎:(1866-1945) 日本外交官,指导了日本的扩张和1907年至1927年间与西方日益增加的合作〔shinplaster〕A piece of paper money of small denomination issued by the government, especially one issued by the U.S. government from 1862 to 1878.纸币:政府发行的一种小面额纸币,尤其指美国政府在1862年到1878年间发行的类似纸币〔Berkeley〕English colonial governor of Virginia (1641-1649 and 1660-1677) whose policies led to Bacon's Rebellion (1676).贝克莱,威廉:(1606-1677) 美国弗吉尼亚州1641-1649年和1660-1677年间的英国殖民总督,其政策导致培根反叛事件(1676年)〔Choiseul〕One of the Solomon Islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean southeast of Bougainville Island. It was under German control from 1886 to 1899.舒瓦瑟尔岛:太平洋西南部所罗门群岛中的一个岛屿,位于布干维尔岛东南。1886至1899年间被德国控制〔Cousy〕American basketball player and coach. As a guard for the Boston Celtics (1950-1963), he led the National Basketball Association in assists eight times and led the Celtics to six NBA titles between 1957 and 1963.库西,罗伯特·约瑟夫:美国篮球选手和教练。波士顿凯尔特人队后卫(1950年-1963年),在美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)的八个赛季中都担任助攻,1957年至1963年间他带领该队三次赢得NBA冠军〔Isfahan〕A city of central Iran south of Tehran. An ancient town and capital of Persia from 1598 to 1722, it was long noted for its fine carpets and silver filigree. Today it has textile and steel mills. Population, 927,000.伊斯帕罕:伊朗中部一城市,在续墨兰以南。在1598至1722年间,它是波斯的首都。这座古城以其精美的地毯和银丝细工饰品而闻名。今天它有纺织和钢铁工厂。人口927,000 |
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