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释义 〔Frelinghuysen〕American politician who served as U.S. senator from New Jersey (1866-1869 and 1871-1877) and negotiated for a naval base at Pearl Harbor as secretary of state (1881-1885).弗里林海森,弗雷德里克·狄奥多拉:(1817-1885) 美国政治家,来自新泽西的参议员(1866-1869及1871-1877年),并作为国务卿通过谈判在珍珠港建立了海军基地(1881-1885年)〔Cain〕In the Old Testament, the eldest son of Adam and Eve, who murdered his brother Abel out of jealousy and was condemned to be a fugitive.该隐:在旧约全书中,是亚当和夏娃的长子,他出于忌妒而谋杀了他的弟弟亚伯并作为逃犯而被判罪〔villanelle〕A 19-line poem of fixed form consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes, with the first and third lines of the first tercet repeated alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final couplet of the quatrain.田园诗:一种有固定格式的19行诗;由五个三行押韵的诗节和一个四行诗节组成,其四行诗节有二个韵,在第一个三行押韵诗节中,第一行和第三行作为结束后继诗节的重复句间隔地重复出现,并作为四行诗的结尾对句一起再现〔cummerbund〕A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as with a dinner jacket.印度腰带:一种宽腰带,尤指那种纵向打褶并作为礼服一部分穿戴的腰带,如与无尾礼服一起穿戴〔Keitel〕German general and chief of the supreme command of Nazi armed forces during World War II. He signed the unconditional surrender of Germany to Russia and the Allies (May 1945) and was executed as a war criminal.凯特尔,威廉:(1882-1946) 德国将军,二战中是纳粹武装力量的高级统帅司令。他签署了德国对俄罗斯和盟军的无条件投降条约(1945年),并作为战犯被处决〔province〕Any of various lands outside Italy conquered by the Romans and administered by them as self-contained units.行省:各种在意大利以外被罗马人征服的并作为自足的单位由他们管理的土地〔cresol〕Any of three isomeric phenols, CH3C 6H 4OH, used in resins and as a disinfectant. 甲酚:三种同质异构酚中的任一种,CH3C 6H 4OH,用于树脂制品并作为杀菌剂 〔Nubia〕A desert region and ancient kingdom in the Nile River valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan. After the 20th centuryb.c. it was controlled by the rulers of Egypt, although in the 8th and 7th centuries an independent kingdom arose that conquered Eygpt and ruled as the XXV Dynasty (712-663). Converted to Christianity in the 6th century a.d. , Nubia united with Ethiopia but fell to the Moslems in the 14th century. Much of the region was flooded by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960's. 努比亚:埃及南部和苏丹北部尼罗河谷的沙漠地区和古代王国公元前 。20世纪后被埃及统治者控制,但是在公元前8世纪和7世纪曾兴起一个独立王国,征服了埃及并作为二十王朝(公元前712-663年)统治。 公元后 6世纪皈依基督教,努比亚和埃塞俄比亚联合,但在14世纪又转为伊斯兰教。在20世纪60年代亚斯文高水坝建成之前,这里大部分地区洪水泛滥 〔eunuch〕The wordeunuch does not derive, as one might think, from the operation that produced a eunuch but rather from one of his functions. Eunuch goes back to the Greek wordeunoukhos, "a castrated person employed to take charge of the women of a harem and act as chamberlain.”The Greek word is derived fromeunē, "bed,” and ekhein, "to keep.” A eunuch, of course, was ideally suited to guard the bedchamber of women.eunuch 这个词不象人们所想的那样源自于阉人的手术, 而是源自于它所起的作用。 Eunuch 可追溯到古希腊的词eunoukhos , 意为“一个负责侍候后宫女眷,并作为国王内侍的被阉割了的人”。古希腊的词源出于eune, 意为“床”,和 ekhein “照料”, 一个太监当然是保卫女眷卧室的最理想的人〔Messene〕An ancient Greek city in the southwest Peloponnesus. It was founded c. 369b.c. under Theban auspices as a new capital for the region of Messenia. 麦西尼:古希腊一城市,位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛的西南部。该城是在底比斯人的资助下于公元前 369年建立起来并作为麦西尼亚地区的新首都 〔semiconservative〕Of or designating the replication of a nucleic acid molecule, especially DNA, by separation of the two original strands of the molecule so that each acts as a template on which a new, complementary strand is laid down.半保留的:通过分开原来的两部分以使每一部分都掺入到一新的整体中,并作为形成缺失部分的样板的核酸分子的复制的或由之指派的,尤指脱氧核糖核酸的〔showcase〕"The Democrats were going to showcase all the wretchedness and decay and insolvency as a symbol of Republican not-so-benign neglect" (Chicago Tribune).“民主党人准备将所有的卑鄙、腐败与无能加以曝光,并作为不能宽容共和党人的标志” (《芝加哥论坛》)。〔butter〕A soft yellowish or whitish emulsion of butterfat, water, air, and sometimes salt, churned from milk or cream and processed for use in cooking and as a food.黄油,奶油:一种乳脂、水、空气,有时还加盐的软的浅黄色或白色的乳化物,通过搅拌牛奶或乳脂而得,加工用于烹饪和并作为食物〔olivine〕A mineral silicate of iron and magnesium, principally (Mg, Fe)2SiO 4, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a structural material in refractories and in cements. Also called chrysolite 橄榄石:一种由铁和镁元素构成的矿物质硅酸盐,分子式主要为(Mg,Fe)2SiO 4,可在火成岩和变质岩中找到,并作为建筑材料用于耐火材料和水泥中 也作 chrysolite〔Hoare〕British diplomat and public official. As secretary of state for foreign affairs (1935) he negotiated the agreement that gave Ethiopia to Italy as a protectorate and was subsequently forced to resign.霍尔,塞缪尔·约翰·格尼:(1880-1959) 英国外交家及公务官员,任外交部长期间(1935年)签定了把埃塞俄比亚转交给意大利并作为意的保护国的协议,后被迫辞职〔Schlegel〕German scholar who wrote influential criticism, translated several Shakespearean works, and composed poetry. He also edited a literary magazine with his brotherFriedrich (1772-1829), a philosopher, poet, and critic whose essays formed the intellectual basis of German romanticism. 席雷格尔,奥古斯特·威廉·冯:(1767-1845) 德国学者,著有具有影响性的评论文章,翻译过数部莎士比亚的作品,并作有诗歌。他还与他兄弟弗里德里奇 (1772-1829年)共同编辑一本文学杂志。弗里德里奇是一位哲学家、诗人和批评家,其文章构成了德国浪漫主义的唯智论基础 〔camel〕A humped, long-necked ruminant mammal of the genusCamelus, domesticated in Old World desert regions as a beast of burden and as a source of wool, milk, and meat. 骆驼:一种骆驼 属背部隆起、长颈的反刍哺乳动物,旧时在沙漠地区驯养,用于负重并作为毛皮、奶和肉的一种来源 〔cyclohexane〕An extremely flammable, colorless, mobile liquid, C6H 12, obtained from petroleum and benzene and used in the manufacture of nylon and as a solvent, a paint, and a varnish remover. 环己烷:一种极易燃、可流动的无色液体,C6H 12,从石油和苯中提取,用于尼龙制造业,并作为一种溶剂、颜料和涂料去除剂. 〔cabinet〕Often Cabinet A body of persons appointed by a head of state or a prime minister to head the executive departments of the government and to act as official advisers. 常作 Cabinet 内阁:受国家首脑或总理任命而领导政府执行部门并作为官方顾问的一个班底〔krewe〕Any of several groups with hereditary membership whose members organize and participate as costumed paraders in the annual Mardi Gras carnival:克鲁:一些成员为世袭的团体,它们的成员组织并作为化妆游行者参加每年一度的大斋日前夜狂欢节:〔naled〕A nonpersistent chemical, C4H 7O 4PBr 2Cl 2, used for mosquito control and as an insecticide against crop pests. 二溴磷:一种非永久性化学药品,C4H 7O 4PBr 2Cl 2,用来抑制蚊子并作为杀死农作物害虫的一种杀虫剂 〔adopt〕To take into one's family through legal means and raise as one's own child.收养,过继:通过合法手段吸收为家庭中的一员并作自己的孩子抚养〔aldol〕A thick, colorless to pale yellow liquid, C4H 8O 2, obtained from acetaldehyde and used in perfumery and as a solvent. 丁间醇醛:一种粘稠的、无色或淡黄色液体,C4H 8O 2,由乙醛中获得并作为溶剂而用于香水制造业 〔carbohydrate〕Any of a group of organic compounds that includes sugars, starches, celluloses, and gums and serves as a major energy source in the diet of animals. These compounds are produced by photosynthetic plants and contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually in the ratio 1:2:1.碳水化合物,糖类:包含糖、淀粉、植物纤维素和树脂,并作为动物饮食的主要能量来源的一组有机化合物。这些化合物由进行光合作用的绿色植物产生,仅含碳、氢和氧原子,通常它们的比例是1:2:1〔sheathing〕A layer of boards or of other wood or fiber materials applied to the outer studs, joists, and rafters of a building to strengthen the structure and serve as a base for an exterior weatherproof cladding.盖板:一种用在建筑物的外饰物、搁栅及椽,用来加强结构并作为外部防水覆盖物的一层木板或其它木质或纤维材料
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