| 单词 | 并用 |
| 释义 | 〔scribble〕It is not easy to think simultaneously of the carefully crafted writings of a trained scribe and the hastily scrawled jottings referred to by the wordscribble, but the two words are related.Scribe goes back to the Latin scrība, meaning "one who has charge of things such as public records or accounts,” scrība, in turn, coming from scrībere, "to write.” The Latin word was borrowed into English directly as well as by way of Old French (scribe ), giving us Middle English scribe, first recorded in a work written probably around 1200.People do not always write with great care,especially when pressed for time,as is shown by an early use of the verbscribble in a Middle English text: "Scribled in hast with mine owne hand in default of other helpe.”Hence it is easy to see why the verbscribble came into existence. From Latinscrībere English had formed its own verb scriben, "to write,” and probably from this verb with the addition of the suffix-el, denoting diminutive, repetitive, or intensive actions, came the Middle English word scriblen (first recorded around 1456), the ancestor of our wordscribble. 不容易同时想到由经过训练的抄写员细心写出来的字体和单词scribble 所指的匆忙中胡乱的涂写， 但是这两个字是有关联的。Scribe 可追溯到拉丁文 scriba 意思是“管理公众记录或记事的人”。 scriba 反过来，来自于 scribere, 即“写”。 这个拉丁文字通过古法语(scribe )被直接借入英语，这样我们就有了中世纪英语 scribe, 大概在1200年左右第一次被写入作品中。人们不是总能非常细心地写字，尤指当时间紧凑时，就如同在一个中世纪英语文章中scribble 的早期用法似的： “缺少其它帮助时用我自己的手匆匆地乱写”。因此很容易理解为什么动词scribble 出现了。 源于拉丁文scribere ，英语也形成了它自己的动词 scriben, “写”。 并用加上后缀-el, 表示小的、反复的或者强调的行为的单词，可能衍生了那个中世纪英语单词 scriblen （最早被记录于1456年左右）， 即我们现在的单词scribble 的前身 〔xanthene〕A yellow crystalline organic compound, CH2(C 6H 4) 2O, that is soluble in ether and is used as a fungicide and in organic synthesis. 三环二苯并吡喃：一种黄色结晶的有机化合物，CH2(C 6H 4) 2O，溶于乙醚中，用作杀菌剂并用在有机合成剂中 〔Albert〕A shallow lake of east-central Africa in the Great Rift Valley on the border between Uganda and Zaire. It was discovered in 1864 by Sir Samuel Baker and named for Victoria's consort.阿尔伯特湖，莫布托湖：非洲中东部一浅湖，位于乌干达与扎伊尔交界处的东非大裂谷。1864年被塞缪尔·贝克爵士发现并用维多利亚女王丈夫的名字为其命名〔phenolic〕Any of various synthetic thermosetting resins, obtained by the reaction of phenols with simple aldehydes and used to make molded products and as coatings and adhesives. Also called phenolic resin 酚醛树脂：一种合成的热固树脂，通过本酚与乙醛反应获得，用于制造模制产品，并用作涂层和粘合剂 也作 phenolic resin〔galley〕A large, usually single-decked medieval ship of shallow draft, propelled by sails and oars and used as a merchant ship or warship in the Mediterranean.单层甲板大帆船：中世纪地中海巨型舰，通常是大且吃水浅并用帆和桨推进的单甲板船，用作商船或战舰〔chock〕The plane's wheels were chocked and chained down.飞机的轮子被塞上了塞块并用链子固定住了〔jew〕To bargain shrewdly or unfairly with. Often used withdown. 恶意杀价：恶意地或是不公平地与人讨价还价。常与down 并用 〔jambalaya〕A Creole dish consisting of rice that has been cooked with shrimp, oysters, ham, or chicken and seasoned with spices and herbs.什锦饭：一种用大米和虾和牡蛎、火腿或鸡肉烹制而成并用调味品和香料调味的克里奥尔食品〔naphthalene〕A white crystalline compound, C10H 8, derived from coal tar or petroleum and used in manufacturing dyes, moth repellents, and explosives and as a solvent. Also called tar camphor 萘：一种白色结晶化合物，C10H 8，从煤焦油或石油提取，并用在染料、蛀虫驱虫剂和炸药的制造中，还用作溶剂 也作 tar camphor〔jerk〕Being or relating to a method of barbecuing meat that has been seasoned and wrapped in leaves of the allspice tree:烤肉的：一种烤肉的方法的或与之有关的，该种方法是将肉用多香果树叶卷住烘烤并用树叶来调味的：〔rebellion〕A rebellion in the officer corps led to chaos in the armed forces. Arevolution is the overthrow of one government and its replacement with another: 下士军官们的反叛导致了武装力量的混乱。 Revolution 是指推翻一个政府并用另一个政府来替代： 〔shinny〕To climb by shinning.攀爬：用手脚并用的方式向上爬〔clamber〕To climb with difficulty, especially on all fours; scramble.攀登：吃力地攀爬，尤指手足并用；攀缘〔tag〕To return to and touch a base with one foot before running to the next base after a fielder has caught a fly ball.接杀：在一名外野手接住一个高飞球后在跑向下一垒前跑回，并用一只脚触击一垒〔tie〕To fasten by drawing together the parts or sides and knotting with strings or laces:系：把各部分或各面拉在一起并用带子或绳子打上节以拴住：〔replace〕These verbs are compared as they mean to turn someone or something out and place another in his, her, or its stead.Toreplace is to be or furnish an equivalent or a substitute in the place of another, especially another that has been lost, depleted, worn out, or discharged: 这些动词在用来指把某人或某物辞退或搬走并用他人或他物代替他、她或它时具可比性。Replace 是指成为或提供代替他人或他物的物或人的相等物或替换物， 尤其是对已经丢失、耗尽、用竭或被辞退： 〔YAG〕A hard synthetic yttrium aluminum garnet used in laser technology and as a gemstone.人造钇铝石榴石：一种坚度的、人工合成的钇铝石榴石，用于激光工艺并用作一种宝石〔Farmer〕American electrical pioneer who invented an incandescent lamp (1859) and a dynamo (1866) and with them electrically lit a house (1868).法默，摩西·格里什：(1820-1893) 美国电气学先驱，发明了白炽灯(1859年）和一台发电机(1866年）并用它们供电照明房间(1868年）〔mouthbreeder〕Any of various fishes, especially of the generaHaplochromis and Tilapia, that carry their eggs and young in the mouth. 口育鱼：一种在嘴里孵化卵并用嘴携带小鱼的鱼，尤指Haplochrowuis 属和 Tilapia 属 〔reptile〕Any of various cold-blooded, usually egg-laying vertebrates of the class Reptilia, such as a snake, lizard, crocodile, turtle, or dinosaur, having an external covering of scales or horny plates and breathing by means of lungs.爬行动物：一种爬行纲的冷血的、通常是卵生的脊椎动物，例如蛇、晰蜴、鳄鱼、乌龟或恐龙，具有鳞状外皮或角质板块结构并用肺进行呼吸〔garden〕Often gardens Grounds laid out with flowers, trees, and ornamental shrubs and used for recreation or display: 常作 gardens 园地：种植着花、树木和观赏灌木并用作消遣和展览的地方：〔cut〕Measure out the flour and use a pair of knives to cut the shortening in.将面粉倒在地上，并用刀子将松软剂加入进去〔jew〕To haggle so as to reduce (a price). Often used withdown. 讨价还价：讨价还价以压低（价钱）。常与down 并用 〔punt〕An open, flat-bottomed boat with squared ends, propelled by a long pole and used in shallow waters.方头或平底船：一种用于浅水中并用长篙撑船行进的无篷方头平底船〔bucktail〕Hair from the tail of a deer, often dyed and used especially in artificial fishing flies.鹿尾毛：鹿尾毛，通常会染色并用作假蝇饵〔diazepam〕A tranquilizer, C16H 13CIN 2O, used in the treatment of anxiety and tension and as a sedative, a muscle relaxant, and an anticonvulsant. 重氮异胺：一种精神安定剂，C16H 13CIN 2O，用于缓解焦虑和紧张，并用作肌肉松弛药 〔fingerprint〕An impression on a surface of the curves formed by the ridges on a fingertip, especially such an impression made in ink and used as a means of identification.指纹印，指纹：指尖隆起部分形成的曲线表面的印记，特别是用墨水取下的印并用作鉴别的形式〔naphtha〕Any of several highly volatile, flammable liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons distilled from petroleum, coal tar, and natural gas and used as fuel, as solvents, and in making various chemicals.石脑油：一种高度挥发性的易燃液态碳氢化合物混合物，从石油、煤焦油和天然气中提炼出来，并用作石油、溶剂和制造各种化合物中〔plutonium〕A naturally radioactive, silvery, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores and produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 76 million years. It is a radiological poison, specifically absorbed by bone marrow, and is used, especially the highly fissionable isotope Pu 239, as a reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons. Atomic number 94; melting point 640°C; boiling point 3,235°C; specific gravity 19.84; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 钚：一种天然地放射性银色超铀金属元素，存在于铀矿中，对铀元素进行中子轰击而人工制成。其存在周期最长的同位素是半衰期为七千六百万年的钸244，它是一种核辐射毒素，特别是能被骨髓吸收。尤其是其极具可裂变性的同位素钸239，被用作一种核反应燃料并用在核武器中。原子序数94；熔点640°C；沸点3,235°C；比重19.84；化合价3, 4, 5, 6 参见 element〔dog〕"Watertight doors and hatches were dropped into place and dogged down to give the ship full watertight integrity"(Tom Clancy)“放下防水门和舱盖并用抓具固定以确保船舱滴水不进”(汤姆·克兰西)〔climb〕To move upward on or mount, especially by using the hands and feet or the feet alone; ascend:攀登：向上移动或登攀，尤指手脚并用或只用脚；攀升：〔raki〕A brandy of Turkey and the Balkans, distilled from grapes or plums and flavored with anise.土耳其白兰地：土耳其和巴尔干半岛产的一种白兰地，用葡萄或李子蒸馏制得，并用大茴香调味〔nornicotine〕A colorless liquid alkaloid, C9H 12N 2, extracted from tobacco and used as a plant insecticide. 降烟碱：无色液体碱，C9H 12N 2，提取自烟草并用作植物杀虫剂 〔shelf〕A flat, usually rectangular structure composed of a rigid material, such as wood, glass, or metal, fixed at right angles to a wall or other vertical surface and used to hold or store objects.架子：一种平坦的、通常呈长方形并由刚性材料组成的结构，以直角固定于墙或其它垂直表面上，并用以保存或贮存物品〔quinoline〕An aromatic organic base, C9H 7N, having a pungent tarlike odor, synthesized or obtained from coal tar, and used as a food preservative and in making antiseptics and dyes. 喹啉，氮（杂）萘：一种芳香的有机碱，C9H 7N，有一种刺鼻的类似焦油的气味，从煤油中提取或人工合成，用作食品防腐剂，并用在制造防腐剂和染料中 〔llama〕A domesticated South American ruminant mammal(Lama glama) related to the camel, raised for its soft, fleecy wool and used as a beast of burden. 美洲驼：与骆驼有亲缘关系，家养的南美反刍哺乳动物（亚美利加驼 骆马属） ，主要价值在于柔软如絮的毛，并用作役畜 〔ozonide〕Any of various, often explosive chemicals formed by attachment of ozone to the double bond of an unsaturated compound and used in analytical chemistry to locate such bonds.臭氧化物：任一种有爆炸性的化学物质，由不饱和化合物的双键上添加臭氧形成的，并用在分析化学中确定这些键的位置〔money〕A commodity, such as gold, or an officially issued coin or paper note that is legally established as an exchangeable equivalent of all other commodities, such as goods and services, and is used as a measure of their comparative values on the market.钱，货币，纸币：一种商品，如金子或官方发行的铸币或纸币，把这种货币或纸币定为可与其他一切商品、如货物和服务的等价交换物，并用作市场交换价值的尺度〔trice〕To hoist and secure with a rope:拉起并缚住：扯起，吊起并用绳子捆绑或系牢：〔decay〕Dentists advise their patients to brush and floss regularly to prevent their teeth from decaying.牙医建议他们的病人定期刷牙并用洁牙线剔牙，防止蛀牙。 |
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