| 单词 | 幻象 |
| 释义 | 〔phasmid〕from Greek phasma [apparition] 源自 希腊语 phasma [幻影，幻象] 〔mascot〕The wordmascot, which usually denotes something or someone that brings good luck, enjoys a positive meaning that is a distinct improvement over the meanings of some of its ancestors. Mascot came into English as a borrowing of the French wordmascotte, meaning "mascot, charm.”The English word is first recorded in 1881 shortly after the French word, itself first recorded in 1867,was popularized by the operaLa Mascotte, performed in December 1880. The French word in turn came from the Modern Provençal wordmascoto, "piece of witchcraft, charm, amulet,”a feminine diminutive ofmasco, "witch.” This word can probably be traced back to Late Latinmasca, "witch, specter.”Perhaps a mascot is as powerful as people think;fortunately, it is now in our corner.mascot 这个词通常指能够带来好运的某物或某人， 与其最早来源的几个词的词意相比，这个词所具有的褒义色彩是明显的进步。 Mascot 是借自法语的mascotte， 意思是“符咒，魔力。”该法语词的记录1867年出现不久，就在1881年有了这个英语词汇的最早记录，因1880年12月演出的一出歌剧La Mascotte 而流传开来。 法语中单词来源于现代普罗旺斯语mascoto ， 意思是“女巫的魔法，魔术，护身符”，一个意为“女巫”的masco 的阴性小词。 这个词可能追溯到后期拉丁语的masca ， 意为“女巫，幻象”。或许吉祥物这个词是指象人们想的一样魔力无边；幸运的是，它被我们记录进来了〔specter〕A haunting or disturbing image or prospect:幻影，幻象：缠绕心头或忧虑的景象或预感：〔illusory〕Produced by, based on, or having the nature of an illusion; deceptive:幻觉的，虚假的：由幻象产生的，以幻象为基础的，幻象性的；欺骗性的：〔vaporous〕"the imponderable mysterious and vaporous illusions of twilight"(John C. Powys)See Synonyms at airy “薄暮时分神秘空灵的幻象”(约翰C.波伊斯) 参见 airy〔cheat〕illusions that cheat the eye.欺骗眼睛的幻象〔image〕A mental picture of something not real or present.幻象：非真实或不现实的事情在脑海中的反映〔shape〕A ghostly form; a phantom.幻象：一种幽灵形式；幻象〔ghost〕A returning or haunting memory or image.幻影，幻象：常出现或萦绕脑际的记忆或幻影〔Swedenborg〕Swedish scientist and theologian whose visions and writings inspired his followers to establish the Church of the New Jerusalem after his death.斯维登堡，伊曼纽尔：(1688-1772) 瑞典科学家及神学家，他的通灵幻象及著作启发他的信徒们在他死后建立了新耶路撒冷教会〔visionary〕Characterized by or given to apparitions, prophecies, or revelations.预言性的：以幻象、预言或启示为特点的〔vision〕The mystical experience of seeing as if with the eyes the supernatural or a supernatural being.幻象：犹如用眼睛看到超自然物体或神灵的神秘的视觉经历 |
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