| 单词 | 幽默 |
| 释义 | 〔playful〕 Playful, the most general, suggests high spirits, gaiety, and often lively humor: Playful 是最常用的，暗示有朝气、优雅且经常是生动的幽默： 〔dialect〕 Lingo is applied, often humorously or contemptuously, to language that is unfamiliar or so specialized that it is difficult to understand. Lingo 常常幽默和鄙视地用于不熟悉或十分专业难懂的语言。〔blurb〕[Coined by Gelett Burgess (1866-1951), American humorist] [由美国幽默大师吉列特·巴吉斯(1866-1951年）创造] 〔sobriquet〕An affectionate or humorous nickname.绰号：亲切的或幽默的绰号〔brave〕 Doughty, a bit old-fashioned in flavor and often used humorously, suggests stalwartness: Doughty 在风格上有些过时，常比较幽默，说明刚强不屈： 〔humorous〕Full of or characterized by humor; funny:幽默的，滑稽的：充满幽默的或以幽默为特征的；诙谐的：〔comedy〕Popular entertainment composed of jokes, satire, or humorous performance.喜剧节目：由笑话、讽刺或幽默表演组成的群众性文艺节目〔waggery〕Waggish behavior or spirit; drollery.诙谐：幽默的行为或气氛；玩笑〔Cheever〕American writer who depicted life in American suburbs with humor and compassion in his short stories and novels. He won a Pulitzer Prize forThe Stories of John Cheever (1978). 奇弗，约翰：(1912-1982) 美国作家，他的短篇小说和长篇小说以充满幽默和热情的笔调描绘了美国郊区的生活。他因《约翰·奇弗小说集》 于1978年获普利策奖 〔gracious〕responded to the insult with gracious humor.以礼貌的幽默回应侮辱〔Mauldin〕American editorial cartoonist noted for his realistic, bitterly comic drawings of front-line soldiers. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and 1958.莫尔丁，威廉·亨利：(生于 1921) 美国连环漫画家，因其以前线士兵生活为题材的现实的、带有苦涩的幽默的漫画而著名。他曾获1944年和1958年度的普利策奖〔comic〕a comic situation involving the family's pets.有家庭宠物的幽默场面〔Leacock〕Canadian economist who is best remembered for his humorous writing, contained in volumes such asLiterary Lapses (1910) and Nonsense Novels (1911). 李科克，斯蒂芬·巴特勒：(1869-1944) 加拿大经济学家，以其幽默的笔风而留名，作品包括《文学的失误》 （1910年）和 《无聊的小说》 （1910年） 〔jolly〕To amuse oneself with humorous or teasing banter.戏谑：以幽默或戏谑的嘲弄而愉悦某人〔humorist〕A performer or writer of humorous material.幽默家，丑角：幽默材料的表演者或写作者〔Bruce〕American comedian whose scathing, often obscene humor strongly influenced later young comics.布鲁斯，列尼：(1926-1966) 美国滑稽演员，其刻薄，粗俗的幽默很大地影响了后来的年轻的喜剧演员〔wag〕A humorous or droll person; a wit.幽默者：幽默或滑稽的人；机智的人〔skit〕A short humorous or satirical piece of writing.小品：一种短小、幽默或具讽剌意味的作品〔valentine〕A sentimental or humorous greeting card sent to a sweetheart, friend, or family member, for example, on Saint Valentine's Day.卡片：一种寄给情人、朋友或家庭成员的一种充满感情的或幽默的问候卡片，如在圣瓦伦丁节日时所寄〔waggish〕Characteristic of or resembling a wag; jocular or witty.See Synonyms at playful 诙谐的：有幽默特征的人或象幽默的人的；好笑的或机智的 参见 playful〔witty〕Possessing or demonstrating wit in speech or writing; very clever and humorous.机智的，诙谐的：在讲演或写作中富有或表现出机智的；非常聪明幽默的〔smiley〕An emoticon, especially a smiling facial glyph [ :-) ] used to express delight or to indicate humor or irony.计算机微笑符号：因特网表情符号，尤指用于表达喜悦或表示幽默、嘲讽的微笑面部标示[ :-) ]〔facetious〕Playfully jocular; humorous:滑稽的：引起大笑的；幽默的：〔ribald〕Characterized by or indulging in vulgar, lewd humor.See Synonyms at coarse 下流的，粗俗的：以粗鄙的、猥亵的幽默为特征的或沉溺于其中的 参见 coarse〔scatology〕Obscene language or literature, especially that dealing pruriently or humorously with excrement and excretory functions.海经文学：色情语言或文学，尤指色情地或幽默地描绘排泄物及其功能〔Bangs〕American humorist and editor ofHarper's Weekly (1899-1907). 邦士，约翰·肯德里克：(1862-1922) 美国幽默大师及《哈帕周刊》 （1899-1907年）的编辑 〔Terence〕Greek-born Roman playwright. Taken to Rome as the young slave of a senator, he was educated and then freed by his master. His comedies, such asPhormio and Adelphi, feature subtle humor and refined dialogue. 泰伦斯：生于希腊的古罗马剧作家。他身为一位元老院议员的奴隶，被带到罗马并在那里接受教育，后被其主人释放。其喜剧如《福尔弥昂》 和 《阿德尔菲》 以其巧妙的幽默和精采的对话为特征 〔Lardner〕American humorist and writer whose satirical short stories were published in collections, includingYou Know Me, Al (1916) and How to Write Short Stories (with Samples) (1924). 拉德纳，林戈德·威尔默：(1885-1933) 美国幽默大师和作家，他的讽刺短篇小说以文集形式出版，包括《阿尔，你了解我》 （1916年）和 《怎样写短篇小说（范例）》 （1924年） 〔limerick〕Etymologies can sometimes be a bit disappointing,as, for example,when one is told thatlimerick is named after a city or county in Ireland without being told why it is so named.Unfortunately, we run into a difficulty here that is not uncommonly faced by etymologists,namely, that no one is precisely sure why this piece of humorous verse was so named.One theory is that it was named for a group of poets who wrote in Limerick in the 18th century;another, that it came from a custom at parties of making up a nonsense verse and following it with a chorus of "Will you come up to Limerick.”In any case,the first limericks appeared in books published in 1820 and 1821,and the form was popularized by Edward Lear in a collection published in 1846.The word itself, however, is not recorded until 1896.Let us sum up by saying:"There once was a verse form named limerick./No one can account for the name of it./Some think from a game/Or from poets it came./If you know please come up to Limerick.”查看词源学后会经常令我们失望，这是因为，比如，当某人得知limerick 是由爱尔兰的一城市（或一个郡的）名字而来， 却并不告知这样命名的原因。不幸的是，我们碰到了一个词源学家经常遇到的难题，那就是，没有一个人能确定为什么这种幽默的诗歌这样命名。一种理论认为它是源于18世纪在利默里克写作的一群诗人；还有一种看法认为它是源于一种集会上的风俗，这种风俗要求写完一毫无意义的诗后众人合唱“你将去利默里克吗”。不管怎样，1820年和1821年出版的这种五行打油诗集子广为流传，爱德华·利尔于1846年出版的集子使这种形式得到普及。但是，这个单词直到1896年才有记载。我们可以通过这么说来总结：“曾经有种诗的形式名叫利默里克。/但没有人能解释它的名字。/有人认为源于一种游戏/或源于一群诗人。/如果你知道就到利默里克来。”〔facetiae〕Witty or humorous writings and sayings.滑稽文章：诙谐或幽默的文章或言论〔Rabelaisian〕Characterized by coarse humor, exuberant learning, or bold caricature.文笔粗鄙幽默与讽刺的：带有粗野幽默、丰富学识或辛辣讽刺的特征的〔playful〕Humorous; jesting:开玩笑的，逗笑的：幽默的；开玩笑的：〔impression〕A humorous imitation of the voice and mannerisms of a famous person done by an entertainer.趣味模仿：演员对名人的声音和仪态的幽默的模仿〔jocose〕Characterized by joking; humorous.滑稽的，逗乐的；幽默的〔Clemens〕American author and humorist who drew on his childhood along the Mississippi River to create masterpieces of humor and sarcasm, includingTom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). 克莱门斯，塞缪尔·兰霍恩：(1835-1910) 美国作家、幽默作家，他曾回顾其密西西比河边的童年时光，创作了杰出的幽默和讽刺小品，包括《汤姆·索亚历险记》 （1876年）和 《虎克尔佰瑞·芬恩历险记》 （1884年） 〔syndicate〕To sell (a comic strip or column, for example) through a syndicate for simultaneous publication in newspapers or periodicals.为了在多家报纸或期刊上同时发表，通过稿件辛迪加而出售（连环漫画或幽默小栏目等）〔see〕"Her long reign saw the heyday of verbal humor"(Richard Kain)"The 1930s saw the development of sulfa drugs and penicillin"(Gregg Easterbrook)“她长时间统治期间为口语幽默的全盛期”(理查德·凯恩)"20世纪30年代是磺胺剂和盘尼西林研制开发完成的阶段”(格雷格·伊斯特布鲁克)〔hammy〕Marked or characterized by overacting; affectedly humorous or dramatic.表演夸张的：以过火夸张表演为其特点的；虚假的幽默或戏剧性的〔comic〕Amusing; humorous:逗人笑的；幽默的：〔Bridger〕American frontiersman and fur trader famous for his tall tales.布里杰，詹姆斯：(1804-1881) 美国边境地区居民和皮毛商，以善讲幽默故事著称 |
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