| 单词 | 广谱 |
| 释义 | 〔cephalosporin〕Any of various broad-spectrum antibiotics, closely related to the penicillins, that were originally derived from the fungusCephalosporium acremonium. 头孢霉菌素：青霉素系列的广谱抗生素，最初由真菌中提取头孢子菌 〔aminoglycoside〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as streptomycin, derived from species ofStreptomyces or Micomonospora bacteria and used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. 胺基糖甙：任一种广谱抗生素类，如从链霉菌属 物种或 小单孢菌属 细菌中提取的链霉素，用于治疗革兰氏阴性菌引起的感染 〔ciprofloxacin〕A semisynthetic analogue of fluoroquinolone that is administered orally and has a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity.环丙沙星，环丙氟派酸：半合成的口服氟喹啉酮类似物，具有广谱抗药性〔tetracycline〕A yellow crystalline compound, C22H 24N 2O 8, synthesized or derived from certain microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used as a broad-spectrum antibiotic. 四环素：黄色结晶化合物，C22H 24N 2O 8，人工合成或得自 链霉菌 属微生物，并用做广谱抗生素 〔fluoroquinolone〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics derived from nalidixic acid.氟喹啉酮：从萘啶酸中提取的广谱抗菌素〔chlortetracycline〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C22H 23ClN 2O 8, obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens and used in the treatment of a variety of infections. 氯四环素：一种广谱抗生素，C22H 23ClN 2O 8，从土壤细菌 金霉素链菌 获得，用来治疗多种感染症 〔neomycin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic produced from strains of the actinomyceteStreptomyces fradiae and used especially in the form of its sulfate as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery. 新霉素：由放线菌类的菌种产生的广谱抗菌素新霉素链菌素 ，尤其指它的硫酸盐形式，在手术时用作肠道杀菌剂 〔monensin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C36H 62O 11, obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces cinnamonensis and used chiefly as an additive to beef cattle feed. 莫能菌素：一种广谱抗菌药，分子式为C36H 62O 11，从放线菌 链霉菌 中提取，主要用肉牛饲养添加剂 〔glyphosate〕A white compound, C3H 8NO 5P, that is soluble in water, used as a broad-spectrum herbicide. 草甘磷：可溶于水的白色化合物C3H 8NO 5P，用作广谱除草剂 〔chloramphenicol〕An antibiotic, C11H 12Cl 2N 2O 5, derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae or produced synthetically and effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. 氯霉素：一种抗生素，C11H 12Cl 2N 2O 5，来自于 委内瑞拉链丝菌属 土壤细菌或人工合成，是一种广谱抗菌药 〔penicillin〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotic drugs obtained from penicillium molds or produced synthetically, most active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.青霉素，盘尼西林：一种从青霉菌或人工合成青霉菌中提炼的广谱抗生素，能最有效地防治革兰氏阳性细菌且广泛运用于各种传染病和疾病的治疗中 |
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