| 单词 | 底比斯人 |
| 释义 | 〔Sparta〕A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth centuryb.c. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460-404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371. 斯巴达：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部古希腊的一个城邦。该城邦由多利安希腊人建立，以其军事主义著名，于公元前 6世纪达到全盛。它与雅典的长期对抗导致了伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前460-404年）和斯巴达对整个希腊的霸权。它的支配地位于371年被底比斯人摧毁 〔Messene〕An ancient Greek city in the southwest Peloponnesus. It was founded c. 369b.c. under Theban auspices as a new capital for the region of Messenia. 麦西尼：古希腊一城市，位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛的西南部。该城是在底比斯人的资助下于公元前 369年建立起来并作为麦西尼亚地区的新首都 〔Leuctra〕A village of ancient Greece southwest of Thebes. It was the site of a major Spartan defeat by the Thebans (371b.c. ). 留克特拉：古希腊的一个村庄，位于底比斯西南部。底比斯人曾在此地重创斯巴达人(公元前 371年） 〔Boeotia〕An ancient region of Greece north of Attica and the Gulf of Corinth. The cities of the region formed theBoeotian League in the seventh century b.c. but were usually under the dominance of Thebes. 皮奥夏：希腊一古老地区，在阿提卡和科林斯海湾以北。该地区的城市形成了皮奥夏联邦城 ，时间在 公元前 7世纪，但通常为底比斯人所统治 |
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