| 单词 | 废奴主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Truth〕American abolitionist and feminist. Born into slavery, she was freed in 1827 and became a leading preacher against slavery and for the rights of women.特鲁斯，索乔尔纳：(1797?-1883) 美国废奴主义者和女权主义者，她生于奴隶家庭；1827年获得自由，并成为反对奴隶制并维护女性权利的主要倡导者〔Coffin〕American abolitionist whose Quaker village in Indiana was a significant part of the Underground Railroad.考芬，莱维：(1789-1877) 美国废奴主义者，他的“在印度的贵格派教徒乡村”是“帮助黑人逃跑的地下渠道”的重要部分〔Birney〕American politician and abolitionist who sought to end slavery through political channels and moral argumentation.伯尼，詹姆斯·吉莱斯皮：(1792-1857) 美国政治家和废奴主义者，通过政治渠道和道德论教寻求废除奴隶制〔Beecher〕American cleric. A fiery preacher, moderate Calvinist theologian, and resolute abolitionist, he was the father ofCatharine Esther Beecher (1800-1878), who promoted equal educational opportunities for women; Edward Beecher (1803-1895), a clergyman and educator noted for his abolitionist views and writings; and Henry Ward Beecher (1813-1887), a clergyman and newspaper editor famous for his abolitionist orations. Harriet Beecher Stowe was another of Lyman's children. 比彻尔，吕曼：(1775-1863) 美国牧师，热情的传道士、不激进的加尔文派神学家和坚定的废奴主义者。他的四个子女，凯瑟琳·埃丝特·比彻尔 （1800-1878年），她倡导了向妇女提供平等的受教育机会； 爱德华·比彻尔 （1803-1895年），牧师和教育家，以其废奴主义观点和著作而闻名； 亨利·沃德·比彻尔 （1813-1887年），牧师和报刊编辑，以其废奴主义演讲而著名。哈里特·比彻尔·斯托是莱曼的另一个孩子 〔Clarke〕American religious reformer, abolitionist, and advocate of woman suffrage.克拉克，詹姆斯·弗里曼：(1810-1888) 美国宗教改革者、废奴主义者和妇女参加选举的支持者〔Weld〕American abolitionist whose pamphletSlavery As It Is (1839) inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. 魏尔德，狄奥多尔·德怀特：(1803-1895) 美国废奴主义运动者。他的宣传小册子《奴隶制度现状》 （1839年）激起了哈丽雅特·比彻·斯托创作了小说 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 〔Smith〕American reformer and philanthropist who was active in the prohibition, woman suffrage, prison reform, and abolitionist movements.史密斯，格利特：(1797-1874) 美国改革家和人类泛爱主义者，为禁酒、妇女选举权、监狱改革和废奴主义运动积极活动〔Tubman〕American abolitionist. Born a slave on a Maryland plantation, she escaped to the North in 1849 and became the most renowned conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading more than 300 slaves to freedom.杜伯曼，哈里艾特：(1820?-1913) 美国废奴主义者，生于马里兰州一农场的奴隶家庭，1849年逃往北方并成为地下铁道的著名领导者，使300多名奴隶获得自由〔Tappan〕American merchant and abolitionist. With his brotherLewis (1788-1873) he founded the American Anti-Slavery Society (1833). 塔潘，阿瑟：(1786-1865) 美国商人和废奴主义者。他与其兄弟刘易斯 (1788-1873年）一起创建了美国反奴协会(1833年） 〔Foster〕American abolitionist and suffragist who refused to pay taxes on her family's farm because she, not having the right to vote, was not represented politically.福斯特，艾比盖尔·凯利：(1810-1887) 美国废奴主义者和主张扩大妇女参政权者。由于没有选举权而不享有政治代表权，她拒绝支付其家庭农场的捐税〔Freetown〕The capital and largest city of Sierra Leone, in the western part of the country on the Atlantic Ocean. It was settled in 1787 by freed slaves sent from England by British abolitionists. Population, 300,000.弗里敦：塞拉利昂的首都和最大城市 ，位于本国西部，在大西洋沿岸。1787年被英国废奴主义者派出来的自由奴隶在此建立了殖民地。人口300,000〔Lane〕American politician, soldier, and abolitionist who served as a U.S. senator from Kansas (1861-1866).莱恩，詹姆斯·亨利：(1814-1866) 美国政治家、战士和废奴主义者，曾任来自堪萨斯的美国参议员(1861-1866年）〔Parker〕American cleric and social reformer known for his abolitionist activities.帕克，狄奥多尔：(1810-1860) 因其废奴主义活动而闻名的美国牧师和社会改革家〔Lundy〕American abolitionist who founded theGenius of Universal Emancipation (1821), one of the earliest antislavery newspapers. 兰迪，本杰明：(1789-1839) 美国废奴主义者。他建立了《世界解放思潮报》 （1821年），是最早的反奴隶制度的报纸 〔Lawrence〕A city of northeast Kansas on the Kansas River east-southeast of Topeka. It was founded in 1854 by the New England Emigrant Aid Society and was the scene of a proslavery raid (1856) that sparked retaliatory killings by the abolitionist John Brown. Population, 65,608.劳伦斯：美国堪萨斯州东北一城市，位于托皮卡东南偏东部的堪萨斯河畔。1854年由新英格兰移民救助社团建立，1856年在此发生赞成奴隶制者的袭击事件（1856年）从而激起了废奴主义者约翰·布朗领导的报复性杀戳。人口65,608〔Brown〕American abolitionist. In 1859 Brown and 21 followers captured the U.S. arsenal at Harper's Ferry as part of an effort to liberate Southern slaves. His group was defeated, and Brown was hanged after a trial in which he won sympathy as an abolitionist martyr.布朗，约翰：(1800-1859) 美国废奴主义者。1859年他与21名跟随者在哈珀斯渡口占领了美国军火库，为解放南方奴隶作出了努力。他的集团失败后，布朗在审判后被判处绞刑，因此他作为废奴运动中的烈士而赢得同情〔Clay〕American abolitionist and public official who was minister to Russia (1861-1862 and 1863-1869).克雷，卡修斯·马尔塞鲁斯：(1810-1903) 美国废奴主义者、外交官，曾任驻俄国公使（1861-1862和1863-1869年）〔Child〕American abolitionist and writer of novels, children's books, and reform works, such asAppeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans (1833). 蔡尔德，吕底亚·玛丽·弗朗西斯：(1802-1880) 美国废奴主义者及作家，著有小说、儿童读物和呼吁改革的作品，如《为被称为非洲人的那一群美国人呼吁》 （1833年） 〔abolitionism〕Advocacy of the abolition of slavery.废奴主义：废除奴隶制的主张 |
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