单词 | 废奴运动 |
释义 | 〔Lewis〕American sculptor whose works deal with political and social issues, including the abolition of slavery and the preservation of Native American cultures in the United States.刘易斯,(玛丽)爱德蒙雅:(1843-1909) 美国雕塑家,作品多涉及政治和社会问题,包括废奴运动,保护美国印第安文化运动〔Douglass〕American abolitionist and journalist who escaped from slavery (1838) and became an influential lecturer in the North and abroad. He wroteNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845) and cofounded and edited the North Star (1847-1860), an abolitionist newspaper. 道格拉斯,弗雷德里克:(1817-1895) 美国废奴运动者和记者,他逃离了奴隶束缚(1838年),在北方和国外成为有影响力的演讲者。他著有《弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的生平》 (1845年),与人合作创办并编辑了一种支持废奴的报纸 《北方星辰》 (184-1860年) 〔Stowe〕American writer whose antislavery novelUncle Tom's Cabin (1852) had great political influence and advanced the cause of abolition. 斯托,哈里艾特(伊丽莎白)·比彻尔:(1811-1896) 美国作家,其反奴隶制小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 (1852年)具有巨大的政治影响力,促进了废奴运动发展 〔Garrison〕American abolitionist leader who founded and publishedThe Liberator (1831-1865), an antislavery journal. 加里森,威廉·劳埃德:(1805-1879) 美国废奴运动领导人,创立并发表了《解放者》 (1831-1865年),一种反奴隶制度的报纸 〔Brown〕American abolitionist. In 1859 Brown and 21 followers captured the U.S. arsenal at Harper's Ferry as part of an effort to liberate Southern slaves. His group was defeated, and Brown was hanged after a trial in which he won sympathy as an abolitionist martyr.布朗,约翰:(1800-1859) 美国废奴主义者。1859年他与21名跟随者在哈珀斯渡口占领了美国军火库,为解放南方奴隶作出了努力。他的集团失败后,布朗在审判后被判处绞刑,因此他作为废奴运动中的烈士而赢得同情 |
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