| 单词 | 延迟 |
| 释义 | 〔dilatory〕from dīlātor [delayer] 源自 dīlātor [延迟器] 〔retard〕A slowing down or hindering of progress; a delay.减速，放慢：前进步伐的减慢或阻碍；延迟〔pause〕A delay or suspended reaction, as from uncertainty; a hesitation:犹豫：延迟或推迟的行为，如因不确定；犹豫：〔deferment〕The act or an instance of delaying or putting off.推迟：延迟、延期的行动或事例〔delay〕 retard is to slow and delay or impede progress, action, or accomplishment: Retard 指减慢并延迟，阻碍进步、行动或成就： 〔DAGC〕Delayed automatic gain control.延迟自动增益控制〔deferred〕Postponed or delayed:延缓的，推迟的：延迟的或拖延的：〔delay〕To cause to be later or slower than expected or desired:使…延迟：使…比期望的要迟一些或慢一些：〔supersede〕Middle English superceden [to postpone] 中古英语 superceden [延迟] 〔postpone〕To delay until a future time; put off.See Synonyms at defer 1延迟：拖延到以后的时间；延期 参见 defer1〔deferred〕Withheld until a future date:预留的，延迟的：保留到将来某个日期的：〔galling〕a galling delay; a galling setback to their plans.令人懊恼的延迟；计划的令人烦恼的挫折〔cytokinin〕Any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and growth and delay the senescence of leaves.细胞分裂素：一种促使细胞分裂和生长并且延迟叶子枯萎的植物激素〔landscape〕It would seem that in the case of the wordlandscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned.Landscape, first recorded in 1598, was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century,when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre.The Dutch wordlandschap had earlier meant simply "region, tract of land,” but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of "a picture depicting scenery on land.”The fascinating thing isthat 34 years pass after the first recorded use oflandscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintingsand then saw landscapes in real life.从landscape 这个词，我们似乎能看到一个模仿自然艺术的例子， 单就这个词的意思发展来说。Landscape 首次记载于1598年， 它是在16世纪期间作为一个绘画术语从荷兰传过来的，当时的荷兰艺术家正在成为自然风景绘画的大师。荷兰语中landscape 这个词早期仅仅意味着“地区，一片地”， 但它后来传入英国时已经有了艺术上的含义“描绘陆上风景的绘画”。有趣的是，从landscape 这个词第一次见于英语文字到这个词表示自然景色的风光，经历了34年。 这一时间上的延迟暗示了人们首先是在绘画时接触自然，然后才是在现实生活中去欣赏风景〔retard〕To cause to move or proceed slowly; delay or impede.减速，拖住：使移动或行进缓慢；延迟或阻碍〔laches〕Negligence or undue delay in asserting a legal right or privilege.怠慢罪：忽视或不至鲁莽的延迟以主张某个法律上的权利或是利益〔delay〕The act of delaying; postponement:拖延，延期：推迟的行为；延迟：〔hang〕To delay or impede; hinder:延迟：推迟或搁置；妨碍：〔figure〕I figured on an hour's delay.我估计要延迟一小时〔hold〕To defer the immediate handling of:延迟：推迟…的立即处理：〔gain〕To delay or prolong something until a desired event occurs.羸得时间：延迟或拖延直到希望的事件发生〔defer〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to put off until a later time": 这些动词共有的主要的意思是“延迟直至稍晚一点儿的时间”： 〔retardation〕Something that retards; a delay or hindrance.障碍：某些阻碍物；延迟或阻碍者〔appendicitis〕Even though the wordappendicitis was in use in 1885, the year in which theOxford English Dictionary published the section "Anta-Battening" that would have contained the word, the editor, James Murray, omitted this "crack-jaw medical and surgical word" on the advice of Oxford's Regius Professor of Medicine, Sir Henry Wentworth Acland.As K.M. Elisabeth Murray, the granddaughter and biographer of James Murray, points out,"The problem of what scientific words to include was a continuing one, and James Murray was always under pressure—from his advisers . . . who thought the emphasis should be on words from good literature and from those in the [Oxford University] Press who wanted to save cost and time—not to include scientific words of recent origin.”In 1902 no less a person than Edward VII had his appendix removed,and his coronation was postponed because of the operation.Appendicitis hence came into widespread use and has remained so, thereby pointing up the lexicographer's difficult task of selecting the new words that people will look for in their dictionaries.尽管appendicitis 这个词于1885年就已使用， 在这一年出版的牛津英语词典 的“安塔族-增长论”这一分册应包括有这个词， 但在牛津皇家医学院教授亨利·温特华斯·阿克兰的建议下，主编詹姆斯·莫雷删掉了这个“拗口的医学和外科用词”。正如詹姆斯·莫雷的孙女和传记作者K·M·伊莉莎白·莫雷指出的那样， “应包括什么科学用语是一个长期以来的问题，詹姆斯·莫雷经常遇到来自他的顾问的压力…他们认为重点应放到从好文学作品中收来的词汇上，还受到来自出版社的压力，他们为了节约成本和时间而不愿收录新近的科学词汇”。1902年恰恰正是爱德华七世割除了阑尾，他的加冕典礼也因为这次手术而延迟。Appendicitis 一词因此得到了普遍的使用并保持至今， 这也表明了词典编纂者在选择人们要查找的新单词时所面临的艰难任务〔retard〕To be delayed.See Synonyms at delay 受到延迟 参见 delay〔retard〕tardāre [to delay] from tardus [slow] tardāre [延迟] 源自 tardus [慢的] 〔retardation〕The extent to which something is held back or delayed.延迟程度：某些事情被阻止或延迟所达的程度〔patience〕 Patience emphasizes calmness, self-control, and the willingness or ability to tolerate delay: Patience 强调宽容延迟的镇静、自制和意愿或能力： 〔wait〕To remain temporarily neglected, unattended to, or postponed:延迟：暂时被忽略、不照料或推迟：〔moratory〕from Late Latin morātōrius [delaying] 源自 后期拉丁语 morātōrius [延迟的] 〔hinder〕 hinder is to hold back, as by delaying: Hinder 的意思是通过延迟的方法加以妨碍： 〔moratory〕from Latin morātus [past participle of] morārī [to delay] 源自 拉丁语 morātus morārī的过去分词 [延迟] |
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