| 单词 | 建成 |
| 释义 | 〔Edison〕American inventor who patented more than a thousand inventions, among them the microphone (1877), the phonograph (1878), and an incandescent lamp (1879). In New York City he installed the world's first central electric power plant (1881-1882).爱迪生，托马斯·阿尔瓦：(1847-1931) 美国发明家，有一千多项发明专利权，其中包括麦克风(1877年）、留声机(1878年），和白炽灯(1879年）。他在纽约市建成了世界上第一家中心发电厂(1881-1882年）〔Calah〕An ancient city of Assyria on the Tigris River south of present-day Mosul, Iraq. It was probably built in the 13th centuryb.c. 卡拉哈：阿赛里亚的一座古代城市，位于今日伊拉克摩苏尔南部的底格里斯河边。可能建成于公元前 13世纪 〔Decapolis〕A confederacy in northeast Palestine of ten Roman-controlled cities settled by Greeks. It was formed after 63b.c. and dominated by Damascus. 戴克波利斯：由希腊人定居的十个古罗马人统治的城市联邦之一，位于巴勒斯坦东北部公元前 63年后建成，由大马士革统治 〔Defiance〕A city of northwest Ohio southwest of Toledo. Fort Defiance was built on the site by Anthony Wayne in 1794. Population, 16,768.迪非恩斯：美国俄亥俄州西北部一城市，位于托莱多西南部。该市的迪法恩斯堡于1794年由安东尼·韦恩建成。人口16,768〔Davenport〕A city of eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River opposite Moline and Rock Island, Illinois. It grew rapidly after the first railroad bridge across the Mississippi was completed in 1856. Population, 95,333.达文波特：美国衣阿华州东部一城市，位于密西西比河畔，和伊利诺斯州的莫林和罗克岛相对，在1856年横穿密西西比河的第一座铁路桥建成后，迅速发展起来。人口95,333〔Jamestown〕A city of southeast-central North Dakota on the James River east of Bismarck. Settled in 1872 when Fort Seward was established nearby, it is an agricultural market center. Population, 15,571.詹姆斯敦：美国北达科他州中部东南城市，位于俾斯麦群岛东部的詹姆斯河畔。始建于1872年，当时苏厄德港在附近建成，它是一个农业市场中心地。人口15,571〔Tegucigalpa〕The capital and largest city of Honduras, in the south-central part of the country. Founded in the late 16th century as a mining center, it became capital of the country in 1880. Population, 532,500.特古西加尔巴：洪都拉斯的首都和最大城市，位于该国的中南部。16世纪末期作为采矿业中心建成，1880年它成为洪都拉斯的首都。人口532,500〔Rosenberg〕A city of southeast Texas on the Brazos River west-southwest of Houston. It was founded in 1883 with the coming of the railroad. Population, 20,183.罗森伯格：美国得克萨斯州东南部一城市，位于休斯顿西南面以西的布拉索斯河畔。该市随着铁路的出现于1883年建成。人口20,183〔Nashville〕The capital of Tennessee, in the north-central part of the state northeast of Memphis. Founded in 1779 as Fort Nashborough, it was renamed in 1784 and became the permanent capital in 1843. Nashville is a port of entry and major commercial center known especially for its music industry. Population, 488,374.纳什维尔：田纳西州的首府，在州的中北部孟菲斯的东北部。1779年建成时名为福特耐施伯勒，1784年被重新命名，此后在1843年成为永久的首府。纳什维尔是一个进口港和主要的商业中心。并且尤其以它的音乐工业而闻名，人口488,374〔skunkworks〕A small, loosely structured corporate research and development unit or subsidiary formed to foster innovation.科研机构：一种小的，结构松散的共同研究和发展的单位或分支公司，建成以鼓励创新〔Kalinin〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northwest of Moscow. Settled around a fort established in the 12th century, it was a powerful principality in the 13th and 14th centuries and is today an industrial center and a major port. Population, 438,000.加里宁：苏联中部欧洲部分的一城市，位于莫斯科西北部的伏尔加河上。公元12世纪，该市周围建成堡垒，13和14世纪成为势力强大的公国。如今该市为工业中心和重要港口。人口438,000〔Mykolayiv〕A city of southern Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780s. Population, 507,100尼古拉耶夫：乌克兰南部城市，位于敖德萨东北的西布格河河口。约1784年在此建成要塞，18世纪80年代成为造船业中心。人口507,100〔Neenah〕A city of eastern Wisconsin on Lake Winnebago north-northeast of Oshkosh. Settled c. 1840, it now includes paper and paper products among its manufactured goods. Population, 23,219.尼纳：位于奥什科什的东北偏北方向，温内贝戈湖畔威斯康星东部的一个城市，建成于公元1840年，现在它是一个包含纸及纸产品的制造产品，人口23,219〔Qin〕A Chinese dynasty (221-206b.c. ) that established the first centralized imperial government in China. Much of the Great Wall of China was built during the rule of this dynasty. 秦朝：中国一朝代(公元前 221-206年），建立了中国第一个中央集权制的帝国政府。中国长城的很大一部分是在这个朝代的统治期间建成的 〔Schiedam〕A city of southwest Netherlands, an industrial suburb of Rotterdam. Chartered in 1275, it is noted for its gin distilleries. Population, 69,849.斯奇丹：荷兰西南部的一个城市，为鹿特丹的一个工业郊区。建成于1275年，以其杜松子酒酿造著名。人口69,849〔Kingston〕A city of southeast New York on the Hudson River north of Poughkeepsie. Permanently established in 1652, it was the capital of New York State until the British burned the town in October 1777. Population, 23,095.金斯顿：纽约州东南部一城市，位于哈得孙河边波基普西北面。1652年永久建成。在1777年十月英国人烧毁城镇之前它是纽约州的首府。人口23,095〔mole〕A massive, usually stone wall constructed in the sea, used as a breakwater and built to enclose or protect an anchorage or a harbor.防波堤：一个结实的，通常建于海上的石头墙，用作防波堤并建成以包围或保护一个锚地或一个港口〔Laramie〕A city of southeast Wyoming west-northwest of Cheyenne. Settled in 1868 with the coming of the railroad, it is the seat of the University of Wyoming (founded 1886). Population, 26,687.拉腊米城：美国怀俄明州东南一城市，位于夏延城西北偏西。于1868年由于铁道的建成而成立，是怀俄明大学(1886年成立）所在地。人口26,687〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Coffeyville〕A city of southeast Kansas near the Oklahoma border. It was settled as a cattle-shipping point after the coming of the railroad in the 1870's. Population, 15,185.卡非威里：美国堪萨斯州东南的一个城市，接近俄克拉荷马州边界。在19世纪70年代通铁路以后建成为用船运牛的地方。人口15,185〔Brazzaville〕The capital and largest city of Congo, in the southern part of the country on the Congo River across from Kinshasa, Zaire. Founded by the French in the 1880's, it is a trade center and major port. Population, 595,102.布拉柴维尔：刚果的首都及最大城市，位于该国的南部，流经扎伊尔金沙萨的刚果河沿岸。于19世纪80年代由法国人建成，是一个贸易中心和主要港口。人口595,102〔cadre〕A nucleus of trained personnel around which a larger organization can be built and trained:干部，核心：由经过培训的个人组成的核心，在此基础上可建成或训练成更大一些的组织：〔Lancaster〕A city of southeast Pennsylvania west of Philadelphia. A trade center in a rich farming region, it was settled by German Mennonites c. 1709 and was the meeting place of the Continental Congress in 1777. Population, 55,551.兰开斯特：美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部一座城市，位于费城西部。作为一个富饶农业区的贸易中心，它是由德国门诺派教徒在约1709年建成的，它还是1777年大陆会议的会场所在地。人口55,551〔Chennai〕A city of southeast India on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Founded in 1639 as Fort St. George by the British East India Company, Chennai was held by the French from 1746 to 1748. It is today a major industrial, commercial, and cultural center with a thriving harbor (constructed 1862-1901). Population, 4,382,100陈奈：印度东南部城市，位于孟加拉国湾的科罗曼德尔海岸。1639年英国东印度公司在此建成圣乔治堡，1746至1748年法国占领陈奈。现今为拥有繁荣海港（1862-1901年间建成）的主要工业、商业及文化中心。人口4,382,100〔longhouse〕A long communal dwelling, especially of the Iroquois, typically built of poles and bark and having a central corridor with family compartments on either side.长屋：一种公共住宅，尤指易洛魁人的住宅。典型特点是用杆子和树干建成，中间有一条走廊，两侧有各家的房间〔canalize〕To furnish with or convert into a canal or canals.开掘运河，改建运河：开掘运河或将…改建成一条或数条运河〔Split〕A city of western Yugoslavia on the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea. Founded as a Roman colony, it later grew around a palace built by Diocletian in the early fourth centurya.d. Population, 193,600. 斯普里特：南斯拉夫西部城市，位于爱琴海的德莫森海岸。罗马殖民者建立，后在公元后 4世纪早期戴克里先（罗马皇帝）在其周围建成宫殿。人口193,600 〔Piraeus〕A city of east-central Greece on the Saronic Gulf southwest of Athens. Its port was built in the 5th centuryb.c. and after extensive development in the mid-19th century became the principal seaport of the country. In ancient times it was connected with Athens by the Long Walls, two parallel walls some 183 m (600 ft) apart. Population, 196,389. 比雷埃夫斯：希腊中东部的一座城市，位于雅典西南的萨罗尼克湾上。其港口在公元前 5世纪建成，后来经过扩充发展，到19世纪中叶已成为国家的主要海港。在古代，该城与雅典城以一条长墙相连，长墙由两道平行的相距约183米(600英尺）的墙壁组成。人口196,389 〔Yakutsk〕A city of eastern Siberian U.S.S.R. on the Lena River. Founded as a fort in 1632, it is a port and processing center. Population, 180,000.雅库茨克：苏联东西伯利亚一城市，位于勒拿河河畔。1632年被建成为一堡垒，它是一港口和加工业中心。人口180,000〔recycle〕recycling old warehouses as condominiums.把旧仓库改建成公寓〔Calcutta〕A city of eastern India on the Hooghly River in the Ganges delta. Founded c. 1690 as a British East India Company trading post, it is India's largest city and a major port and industrial center. In the notorious Black Hole of Calcutta more than 120 British soldiers died of suffocation (1756) after being imprisoned overnight in the small, stifling dungeon by the nawab of Bengal. Population, 3,305,006.加尔各答：印度东部的一座城市，位于恒河三角洲上的胡格利河畔。于公元1690年作为英国东印度公司的商贸据点而建成，是印度最大的城市，主要的港口和工业中心。在臭名昭著的“加尔各答黑洞”中，120名英国士兵被整夜囚禁在狭小憋闷的地牢里然后窒息而死（1756）。人口3,305,006〔Nubia〕A desert region and ancient kingdom in the Nile River valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan. After the 20th centuryb.c. it was controlled by the rulers of Egypt, although in the 8th and 7th centuries an independent kingdom arose that conquered Eygpt and ruled as the XXV Dynasty (712-663). Converted to Christianity in the 6th century a.d. , Nubia united with Ethiopia but fell to the Moslems in the 14th century. Much of the region was flooded by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960's. 努比亚：埃及南部和苏丹北部尼罗河谷的沙漠地区和古代王国公元前 。20世纪后被埃及统治者控制，但是在公元前8世纪和7世纪曾兴起一个独立王国，征服了埃及并作为二十王朝（公元前712-663年）统治。 公元后 6世纪皈依基督教，努比亚和埃塞俄比亚联合，但在14世纪又转为伊斯兰教。在20世纪60年代亚斯文高水坝建成之前，这里大部分地区洪水泛滥 〔Fayetteville〕A city of south-central North Carolina south-southwest of Raleigh. Founded by Scottish colonists in 1739, it was a Tory center during the American Revolution. Population, 75,695.费耶特维尔：美国北卡罗来纳州中南部的一个城市，位于罗利西南部偏南。1739年由苏格兰殖民者建成，在美国独立战争期间为亲英分子的中心。人口75,695〔industrialize〕To organize (the production of something) as an industry.将…组建成产业：将（某种物品的生产）组织起来建成一个产业〔Piscataway〕A community of north-central New Jersey north of New Brunswick. Founded before 1693, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 42,223.皮斯卡塔市：美国新泽西州中北部的一个社区，位于新布朗斯维克以北。1693年建成，它是一个制造中心。人口42,223〔Simbirsk〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1648 on the site of an earlier fort, it was the birthplace of V.I. Lenin and was known as Ulyanovsk from 1924 to 1991. Population, 663,400辛比尔斯克：俄罗斯西部城市，位于莫斯科东南偏东的伏尔加河畔。1648年在早期要塞上建成，是V.I.列宁德出生地，1924年至1991年间名为乌里扬诺夫斯克。人口663,400〔Bishkek〕The capital of Kyrgyzstan in the north-central part of the country on the Chu River west-southwest of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Built on the site of a fort established in 1846, it was taken by the Russians in 1862. Population, 824,900比什凯克：吉尔吉斯斯坦首都，位于该国中北部、哈萨克阿拉木图西南偏西的楚河畔。1846年在要塞上建成，1862年被俄罗斯占领。人口824,900〔Kitwe〕A city of north-central Zambia near the Zaire border. It was founded in 1936 as a copper-mining center. Population, 207,500.基特韦：赞比亚中北部靠近扎伊尔边境的城市。1936年作为铜矿中心建成。人口207,500〔Neubrandenburg〕A city of northeast Germany north of Berlin. Founded in 1248, it is an industrial center. Population, 82,451.新勃兰登堡：德国东北柏林北面的城市，1248年建成，是一个工业中心。人口82,451〔Louisburg〕A town of Nova Scotia, Canada, on eastern Cape Breton Island. It is near the site of the fortress of Louisbourg, built c. 1712-1740 by the French to guard the entrance to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In 1758 the fort fell to a British land and sea attack, which reduced it to rubble. A national historical park here includes reconstructed portions of the complex.路易斯堡：加拿大新斯科夏的一个城镇，位于布莱顿岛的东部角上，路易斯堡的碉堡附近。此碉堡由法国人于1712到1740年建成，用来保护圣·劳伦斯河湾的入口。1758年这个要塞纳入英国版图，但海上战争使之毁坏。在此建造一个国家历史公园，包括重建的该建筑体的某些部分 |
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