| 单词 | 建筑 |
| 释义 | 〔Plateresque〕Of or relating to a style of 16th-century Spanish architecture characterized by lavish ornament in a variety of motifs, especially Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish.银匠风格的，装饰华丽的：属于或是关于一种十六世纪西班牙建筑形式的，其特色是使用各种主题的华丽装饰物，特别是哥德式、文艺复兴式和摩尔式的〔conceit〕An extravagant, fanciful, and elaborate construction or structure:奇异的结构：一个过分夸张的、异想的和精心构造的建筑或结构：〔Anchorage〕A city of southern Alaska on Cook Inlet south-southwest of Fairbanks. Founded in 1915 as construction headquarters for the Alaska Railroad, it is the largest city in the state. Population, 226,338.安克雷奇：阿拉斯加南部一城市，位于库克湾海峡费尔班克斯西南偏南。系阿拉斯加铁路的建筑总部建于1915年，是本州最大的城市，人口226,338〔colonial〕Often Colonial Of, relating to, or being a style of architecture and furniture prevalent in the American colonies just before and during the Revolution. 常作 Colonial 殖民时代风格的：革命前期和革命期间流行于美洲殖民地的建筑和家具风格的，或与之相关的〔observatory〕A building, a place, or an institution designed and equipped for making observations of astronomical, meteorological, or other natural phenomena.观测所，气象台，天文台：一座建筑或一个机构，用以观测天文的、气象学的或其它自然现象〔revet〕To construct a revetment.建筑护墙或护岸〔armory〕A building for storing arms and military equipment, especially one serving as headquarters for military reserve personnel.军事建筑：存放武器和军事装备的大楼，尤指作为预备役人员司令部的建筑〔Norman〕Of or being a style of Romanesque architecture that was introduced from Normandy into England before 1066 and that flourished until about 1200.罗马式建筑：有或是罗马式建筑形式的，于1066年前从诺曼底传入英格兰，繁荣直至1200年〔lumberyard〕An establishment that sells lumber and other building materials from a yard.贮木场：从一个场地出售木料和其他建筑材料的机构或建筑〔Gwalior〕A city of north-central India south of Agra. The city has many fine architectural remains from the Mogul era. Population, 539,015.瓜利尔：印度中北部一城市，在阿格拉南部，该城市保留了许多蒙兀儿时期精美建筑的遗迹。人口539,015〔mission〕Of or relating to a style of architecture or furniture used in the early Spanish missions of California.西班牙传教会式的：与一种早期美国加利福尼亚州西班牙传教会所使用的建筑或家具的风格有关的〔Bauhaus〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a 20th-century school of design, the aesthetic of which was influenced by and derived from techniques and materials employed especially in industrial fabrication and manufacture.包豪斯建筑派的：二十世纪建筑学派的，这种设计的美学原理特别受到应用于工业制造的技术和材料的影响，与该建筑学派有关的，或具有该建筑学派特征的〔Aberdeen〕also [ăb'ər-dēnʹ] A city of northeast Scotland on the North Sea at the mouth of the Dee River. It is known as "the Granite City" because stone from local quarries is used in many of its buildings. Population, 212,542. 也作 [ăb'ər-dēnʹ] 阿伯丁：英国苏格兰东北部城市，位于迪河在北海的入海口。它被称为“花岗岩之城”，因为它的许多建筑都使用了附近采石厂的岩石。人口212,542〔Andalusia〕A region of southern Spain on the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, and the Atlantic Ocean. The area contains magnificent Moorish architecture, including the historic towns of Seville, Granada, and Córdoba.安达卢西亚：西班牙南部一地区，位于地中海、直布罗陀海峡和大西洋交界处。这个地区有壮观的摩尔式建筑，包括塞维利亚、格拉纳达和科尔多瓦等一些历史古镇〔draftsman〕A man who draws plans or designs, as of structures to be built.制图员，绘图师：绘制计划或方案的人，如建筑结构〔bulwark〕 Barricade pertains broadly to a barrier to passage but usually implies hasty construction to meet an imminent threat. Barricade 更确切地说是阻塞通道的障碍物，但更多指用于应付紧急威胁的仓促建筑。〔timber〕from Old English [building, trees for building] * see dem- 源自 古英语 [建筑，用作建筑材料的木材] * 参见 dem- 〔hypostyle〕A building with a roof or ceiling supported by rows of columns.多柱式建筑：一个由一行行柱子支撑屋顶或天花板的建筑〔Vadodara〕A city of west-central India southeast of Ahmadabad. Once the capital of the princely state ofBaroda, it is noted for its public buildings, palaces, and Hindu temples. Population, 1,357,400 巴洛达：印度中西部城市，位于哈迈德巴德东南。曾是巴洛达 君主国的首都，因其建筑、宫殿和印度教寺庙而闻名。人口1,357,400 〔neoclassicism〕A revival in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and art, especially in the decorative arts, characterized by order, symmetry, and simplicity of style.新古典主义：18、19世纪建筑和艺术复兴，尤其在装饰艺术方面，以风格的式样、匀称和质朴为特征〔drafting〕The systematic representation and dimensional specification of mechanical and architectural structures.制图：机械或建筑结构的系统表现与尺寸规范〔Palladian〕Of or characteristic of the Renaissance architectural style of Palladio.帕拉迪奥风格的：文艺复兴时期的帕拉第奥建筑型式的或有其特点的〔federal〕Federal Relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture, furniture, and decoration produced in the United States especially in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and characterized by adaptations of classical forms combined with typically American motifs. Federal 美国建筑风格的：与美国生产的建筑，家具，和装饰品有关的或具有其特点的，尤指在18世纪晚期和19世纪早期的，其特点是古典形式与典型美国图案的联合采用〔break〕"Architectural experts have criticized the plaza in the past because it breaks rank with the distinctive façades of neighboring Fifth Avenue blocks, whose buildings are flush with the sidewalk"(Sharon Churcher)“建筑专家们过去一直批评那个广场，因为它与邻近的第五大街街区别具一格的建筑物正面不相称。这个街区的建筑物与人行道齐平”(沙伦·丘彻)〔presell〕To sell (a house, for example) in advance of construction.预售：在建筑之前预售（如房屋）〔colonial〕A house designed in an architectural style reminiscent of the one prevalent in the American colonies just before and during the Revolution.殖民时代建筑：一种房屋，设计类似于北美革命时期流行于北美殖民地的建筑风格〔wing〕To furnish with side or subordinate extensions, as a building or an altarpiece.给安装翼：给…建翼部或附属物，如一个建筑或圣坛背壁装饰画〔stonemason〕One that prepares and lays stones in building.砌石工：建筑过程中备石及砌石的人〔capitol〕Capitol The building in Washington, D.C., where the Congress of the United States meets.See Usage Note at capital 1 Capitol 美国国会大厦，国会山庄：华盛顿特区的一幢建筑，美国国会在此举行会议 参见 capital1〔building〕The act, process, art, or occupation of constructing.建筑：建筑的行动、过程、技巧或职业〔capitol〕A building or complex of buildings in which a state legislature meets.国会大厦：一国的立法机构开会的建筑或建筑群〔Uxmal〕An ancient ruined Mayan city of Yucatán in southeast Mexico. It flourished from 600 to 900. The ruins include many impressive structures, such as the Pyramid of the Magician.乌斯马尔：墨西哥东南部尤卡坦州的玛雅人城的遗址。兴盛于600年到900年之间。此遗址有许多给人留下深刻印象的建筑，如巫师金字塔〔filler〕A composition, especially a semisolid that hardens on drying, used to fill pores, cracks, or holes in wood, plaster, or other construction surfaces before finishing.填料：一种混合物，尤指在干燥过程中变硬的半液体状物质，用于在完工前将木头、塑料或其它建筑表面填入孔、裂缝或洞〔Karnak〕A village of east-central Egypt on the right bank of the Nile River on part of the site of ancient Thebes. Its pharaonic remains include the Great Temple of Amen and a massive structure begun by Amenhotep III.卡尔奈克：埃及中部偏东的一个村庄，在尼罗河右岸，位于古底比斯的遗址。埃及法老时期的遗迹包括亚扪神殿和安曼霍特普三世时期开始的宏伟建筑〔turret〕A small tower or tower-shaped projection on a building.塔楼，角塔：建筑物上伸出的小型塔或塔状建筑〔louver〕A lantern-shaped cupola on the roof of a medieval building for admitting air and providing for the escape of smoke.天窗：中世纪建筑屋顶上的灯笼状的小塔，用来通风，冒烟〔Gothic〕Of or relating to an architectural style derived from medieval Gothic.哥特式建筑的：源于中世纪哥特式建筑风格的〔renaissance〕The humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe.文艺复兴：古典艺术，建筑，文学和学识的人文主义复兴，起源于14世纪的意大利，后来蔓延到整个欧洲〔Chartres〕A city of northern France southwest of Paris. Its 13th-century cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture noted for its stained glass and asymmetrical spires. Population, 37,119.沙特尔：法国北部城市，位于巴黎西南方。市内13世纪的大教堂为哥特式建筑的杰作，以其彩色玻璃和对称螺旋体著名。人口37,119〔Padua〕A city of northeast Italy west of Venice. An important cultural center during the Middle Ages, it was known for its artistic and architectural works by Giotto, Mantegna, and Donatello. Galileo taught at its university from 1592 to 1610. Population, 231,337.帕多瓦：意大利东北部的一个城市，位于威尼斯的西部，中世纪时是个重要的文化中心，以乔托，曼特纳以及多纳泰洛的艺术和建筑作品而闻名，伽利略自1592到1610在该市的大学执教。人口231,337 |
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