| 单词 | 建筑材料 |
| 释义 | 〔wall〕An upright structure of masonry, wood, plaster, or other building material serving to enclose, divide, or protect an area, especially a vertical construction forming an inner partition or exterior siding of a building.墙：以石头、木头、灰浆或其他建筑材料砌成的重直结构，用来圈住、划分或保护某一区域，尤指组成一幢房屋的内部隔间或外部标界的垂直建筑〔Sheetrock〕A trademark used for plasterboard. This trademark often occurs in print in lowercase:"The instrument has three scales of sensitivity calibrated for detection of moisture in most building materials such as . . . sheetrock" (Mechanical Engineering). “ [It] is excellent for installing lights, installing ceiling tile, taping sheetrock . . . and other jobs" (Engineering News-Record). It also occurs as a verb: 石膏板：一种用于塑料板的标记，这个标记通常以小写印刷体出现：“该设备具有标定的三个级别的灵敏度，能探测出大多数建筑材料，例如…石膏板中的湿度” （机械工程）。 “ ［它］ 非常适于安装灯具、天花板瓦、固定石膏板…及其它工作” （工程新闻记录）。它 也作为动词出现： 〔lumberyard〕An establishment that sells lumber and other building materials from a yard.贮木场：从一个场地出售木料和其他建筑材料的机构或建筑〔tungsten〕A hard, brittle, corrosion-resistant, gray to white metallic element extracted from wolframite, scheelite, and other minerals, having the highest melting point and lowest vapor pressure of any metal. Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature structural materials; in electrical elements, notably lamp filaments; and in instruments requiring thermally compatible glass-to-metal seals. Atomic number 74; atomic weight 183.85; melting point 3,410°C; boiling point 5,900°C; specific gravity 19.3 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Also called wolfram See table at element 钨：一种坚硬、易碎 、耐腐蚀的金属元素，颜色从灰到白，主要从黑钨矿、白钨矿和其它矿物中提取出来，它是所有金属中熔点最高，气压最低的金属。钨及钨合金可用于耐温的建筑材料；电子元件，主要是白炽灯丝；以及要求热度上兼容的玻璃至金属的密封装置的仪器。原子序数74；原子量183.85；熔点3,410°C；沸点5,900°C；比重19.3(20°C)；原子价2,3,4,5,6 也作 wolfram 参见 element〔concrete〕Made of hard, strong, conglomerate construction material.混制的：用坚硬、结实的混合建筑材料制成的〔timber〕from Old English [building, trees for building] * see dem- 源自 古英语 [建筑，用作建筑材料的木材] * 参见 dem- 〔asbestos〕Either of two incombustible, chemical-resistant, fibrous mineral forms of impure magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, and chemical filters.石棉：两种不纯镁硅酸盐的不燃、抗化学变化、纤维素矿物质形式中的一种，用作防火，电绝缘，建筑材料，煞车隔板和化学过滤器〔paving〕Material used for pavement.铺筑材料：筑路用的建筑材料〔lumber〕Timber sawed into boards, planks, or other structural members of standard or specified length.木材：锯成标准的或特定长度的木板、板条或其他建筑材料的木材〔cob〕A mixture of clay and straw used as a building material.柴泥灰墁：粘土和稻草的混合物，用作建筑材料〔brownstone〕A brownish-red sandstone used as a building material.褐砂石：棕红色砂石，用作建筑材料〔lath〕A building material, such as a sheet of metal mesh, used for similar purposes.类似板条的建材：建筑材料，例如金属网，与板条用于相同目的〔wall〕Often walls A continuous structure of masonry or other material forming a rampart and built for defensive purposes. 常作 walls 屏障：为了防御而用石头或其他建筑材料建筑的连续构造〔joggle〕A joint between two pieces of building material formed by a notch and a fitted projection.啮合扣：两块建筑材料之间的连接，由一个槽口和一个与之相称的凸起物构成〔wood〕This tissue, often cut and dried especially for use as building material and fuel.木材：这部分组织经常砍倒并晾干，特别供建筑材料和燃料用〔wall〕A structure of stonework, cement, or other material built to retain a flow of water.堤：为阻止水流而以石头、水泥或其他建筑材料建造的建筑物〔fiberboard〕A building material composed of wood chips or plant fibers bonded together and compressed into rigid sheets.纤维板：一种由木屑和植物纤维混合并紧压成坚硬的板状物的建筑材料〔fieldstone〕A stone occurring naturally in fields, often used as a building material.粗石：在田野里自然存在的石头，通常用来作建筑材料〔beaverboard〕A light, semirigid building material of compressed wood pulp, used for walls and partitions.木纤维板：由木浆压制成的一种轻的、半硬的建筑材料，用作墙和隔板〔coquina〕A soft, porous limestone, composed essentially of fragments of shells and coral, used as a building material.贝壳灰岩：一种质软、多孔的灰岩，基本上由贝壳及珊瑚的碎片构成，用作建筑材料〔corbel〕A bracket of stone, wood, brick, or other building material, projecting from the face of a wall and generally used to support a cornice or an arch.托臂，翅托：从墙面上凸出，常用于支撑檐口或拱形物的一种石、木、砖或其他建筑材料制成的建筑部件〔steel〕A generally hard, strong, durable, malleable alloy of iron and carbon, usually containing between 0.2 and 1.5 percent carbon, often with other constituents such as manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, cobalt, or silicon, depending on the desired alloy properties, and widely used as a structural material.钢铁：一种坚硬、耐久的、可煅的碳和铁的合金，通常含有0.2至1.5的碳，由于要求的合金性能不同，常含其它成分如锰、铬、镍、钼、铜、钨、钴或硅等，广泛用作建筑材料〔scantling〕The dimensions of a building material, especially the width and thickness of a timber.建材尺寸：建筑材料的尺寸，尤指木材的宽度和厚度〔course〕A continuous layer of building material, such as brick or tile, on a wall or roof of a building.层，列，排：建筑材料的连续一层，如建筑物的墙壁或屋顶上的砖或瓦〔olivine〕A mineral silicate of iron and magnesium, principally (Mg, Fe)2SiO 4, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a structural material in refractories and in cements. Also called chrysolite 橄榄石：一种由铁和镁元素构成的矿物质硅酸盐，分子式主要为(Mg,Fe)2SiO 4，可在火成岩和变质岩中找到，并作为建筑材料用于耐火材料和水泥中 也作 chrysolite〔concrete〕Abbr. conc.A hard, strong construction material consisting of sand, conglomerate gravel, pebbles, broken stone, or slag in a mortar or cement matrix.缩写 conc.混凝土：一种用沙子、石灰、卵石、碎石等制成的坚硬、结实的建筑材料〔plywood〕A structural material made of layers of wood glued together, usually with the grains of adjoining layers at right angles to each other.胶合板：由粘合在一起的若干层木头制成的一种建筑材料，通常其相邻木层的木纹相互成直角 |
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