| 单词 | 建筑物 |
| 释义 | 〔pediment〕A triangular element, similar to or derivative of a Grecian pediment, used widely in architecture and decoration.三角楣饰：广泛用于建筑物和装饰物上的一种类似或衍生于古希腊山形墙的三角形物〔grade〕The level at which the ground surface meets the foundation of a building.参考水准面：地表面与建筑物基础相遇的高度〔premise〕A building or part of a building.建筑物或建筑的一部分〔rehab〕Something, especially a building, that has undergone rehabilitation.修复的房屋：经修复后的东西，特别是建筑物〔Lally〕A trademark used for a concrete-filled steel cylinder utilized as a supporting member in a building.拉莱柱：一种用于在建筑物中起支撑作用的中间浇铸有混凝土的钢圆柱的商标〔club〕The building, room, or other facility used for the meetings of an organized group.会所，场所：一群有组织的人用于开会的建筑物、房间或其它设施〔burglary〕The act of entering a building or other premises with the intent to commit theft.盗窃行为：进入建筑物或其它房屋内企图偷窃的行为〔plant〕The equipment, including machinery, tools, instruments, and fixtures and the buildings containing them, necessary for an industrial or manufacturing operation.工厂设备：工业或制造业生产所需的设备，包括机器、工具、仪器和固定装置，以及容纳它们的建筑物〔arcade〕A series of arches supported by columns, piers, or pillars.拱形建筑物：由柱、桥墩或台柱支撑的一系列拱〔archaeology〕The systematic recovery and study of material evidence, such as graves, buildings, tools, and pottery, remaining from past human life and culture.考古学：对过去人类的生活及文化保存下来的物质证据，如坟墓、建筑物、工具及陶器等的系统的恢复与研究〔aisle〕from Old French [wing of a building] 源自 古法语 [建筑物的侧翼] 〔maquette〕A usually small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture or piece of architecture.设计模型：雕塑或建筑物等拟作作品的通常很小的模型〔lazaretto〕A building or ship used as a quarantine station.检疫所：用作隔离检疫站的建筑物或船只〔kiosk〕The lowly kiosk where one buys a newspaper or on which one posts advertisements is like a child in a fairy tale who though raised by humble parents is really the descendant of kings.The wordkiosk was originally taken into English ultimately from Turkish, in which its sourceköshk meant "pavilion.” The open structures referred to by the Turkish word were used as pavilions and summerhouses in Turkey and Persia.The first recorded use ofkiosk in English (1625) has reference to these Middle Eastern structures, which Europeans imitated in their own gardens and parks. In France and Belgium,where the Turkish word had also been borrowed,their wordkiosque was applied to something lower on the scale, structures resembling these pavilions but used as places to sell newspapers or as bandstands. England borrowed this lowly structure from Franceand reborrowed the word,which is first recorded in 1865with reference to a place where newspapers are sold.用来购买报纸或张贴广告的普通的凉亭好像是神话故事中尽管由地位低下的父母抚养但确实是国王后代的儿童一样，单词kiosk 收入英文的起源最早是土耳其语， 土耳其语中它的出处koshk 意为“大帐篷”。 在土耳其语中开敞的建筑物用来作为土耳其和波斯的帐篷和凉亭。英语中最早记录的kiosk 的使用（1625年）参照于欧洲人在他们自己的花园和公园中仿制的中东式建筑。 在法国和比利时，这个土耳其语单词也被借用，它们的单词kiosque 适用于结构上类似于这些凉亭，但规模上比较矮，用作卖报纸的场所或室外音乐台的建筑。 英国从法国引进了这种普通建筑，并且重新引入了这个单词，它的最早记载是在1865年，与卖报纸的场所有关〔Quonset〕A trademark used for a prefabricated portable hut having a semicircular roof of corrugated metal that curves down to form walls. This trademark often occurs in attributive contexts in print:"a Quonset building that once stored grain" (Chicago Tribune); "an unassuming assemblage of clapboard buildings, Quonset storage huts, and docks" (Christian Science Monitor). It sometimes occurs in lowercase: 匡西特活动房屋：一种用来指由预制件组成的可移动小屋的商标。小屋屋顶为半圆形，为波纹金属，卷下来可组成墙壁。在印刷品中，这个商标经常出现在表定语的语境中：“曾用来贮藏粮食的匡西特式建筑物” （芝加哥论坛）； “一堆毫不起眼的隔板建筑物，匡西特储藏屋和船坞” （基督教科学箴言报）。有时它也以小写出现： 〔heat〕The warming of a room or building by a furnace or another source of energy:供热：用锅炉或其他方式的能源给房间或建筑物供暖：〔story〕A complete horizontal division of a building, constituting the area between two adjacent levels.楼层：建筑物的水平方向上的完整分层，构成两个相邻的水平面间的空间〔post〕The grounds and buildings of a military base.驻地：军事基地的场地和建筑物〔quarter〕quarters A place of residence, especially the buildings or barracks used to house military personnel or their dependents. quarters 住所，军营：居住场所，尤指用来住军人或下属的建筑物或军营〔bathhouse〕A building with dressing rooms for swimmers.更衣室：为游泳者提供更衣室的建筑物〔architecture〕the low, brick-and-adobe architecture of the Southwest.美国西南部的低矮的砖坯建筑物〔ossature〕A framework or skeleton, as for a building or statue.骨架，框架：（建筑物或雕塑的）框架或骨架〔cookhouse〕A building used for cooking, as at a camp.野外炊事处：用来煮东西的建筑物，如在露营时所用〔granite〕A common, coarse-grained, light-colored, hard igneous rock consisting chiefly of quartz, orthoclase or microcline, and mica, used in monuments and for building.花岗岩：一种常见的、晶粒粗糙的浅亮色坚硬的火成岩，主要由石英、正长石或微斜长石及云母组成，用于纪念碑和建筑物〔arson〕The crime of maliciously, voluntarily, and willfully setting fire to the building, buildings, or other property of another or of burning one's own property for an improper purpose, as to collect insurance.纵火罪：恶毒地，蓄意地，存心地放火烧别人的房屋，建筑物或其他财产的罪行，或为了不正当的目的而烧自己财产的罪行，如索取保险金〔terminal〕An ornamental figure or object placed at the end of a larger structure; a finial.端饰：大的建筑物末端的装饰像或装饰物；尖顶饰〔scuttle〕A small opening or hatch with a movable lid in the deck or hull of a ship or in the roof, wall, or floor of a building.天窗，气窗：在船的甲板或船体上或者在一个建筑物的房顶、墙壁或地板上的有可移动盖的一种小开口或窗盖〔hardscape〕The part of a building's grounds consisting of structures, such as patios, retaining walls, and walkways, made with hard materials.硬结构：建筑物建地上组成部分，包含例如露台、定位墙、走道等结构体，全以坚硬原料建造〔waterworks〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)The water system, including reservoirs, tanks, buildings, pumps, and pipes, that supplies water to a city, town, or other municipality.（与单数或复数动词连用）给水设备：包括蓄水池、水箱、建筑物、泵和管道的城市、城镇或其它行政分区供水的系统〔orderly〕Firefighters supervised the orderly evacuation of the building.消防队员指挥（人们）有秩序地从建筑物中疏散。〔grand〕buildings on a grand scale;规模宏大的建筑物；〔arcuation〕The use of arches or vaults in building.拱形结构：建筑物中拱及穹隆的使用〔closed〕a closed corridor between the two buildings.两幢建筑物间的封闭走廊〔turret〕A small tower or tower-shaped projection on a building.塔楼，角塔：建筑物上伸出的小型塔或塔状建筑〔palapa〕A structure, such as a bar or restaurant in a tropical resort, that is open-sided and thatched with palm leaves.棕榈餐厅：一种建筑物，如在热带度假区的酒吧或饭馆，边上开着的并有棕榈叶覆盖〔arcade〕An arched, roofed building or part of a building.拱廊：拱形盖顶建筑物或其一部分〔out〕From inside a building or shelter into the open air; outside:在户外：从建筑物或庇护所的里面到室外；室外地：〔frontispiece〕from Late Latin frontispicium [façade of a building] 源自 后期拉丁语 frontispicium [建筑物正面] 〔triplex〕Something, such as an apartment, that is triplex:三层楼建筑物：有三层的东西，如公寓：〔station〕An establishment equipped for radio or television transmission.台：用于广播和电视发送的建筑物 |
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